解剖学分为宏观解剖学和微观解剖学。宏观解剖学,或称大体解剖学,是用肉眼检查动物身体的各个部分。大体解剖学也包括表面解剖学的分支。显微解剖学包括利用光学仪器研究各种结构的组织,即组织学,以及细胞的研究。
动物组织可以分为四种基本类型:结缔组织、上皮组织、肌肉组织和神经组织。
人体解剖学
人类有哺乳动物的整体身体结构。人类有头、脖子、躯干(包括胸部和腹部)、两臂和双手、两条腿和脚。
蜘蛛是蛛形纲动物的一种,有四对腿;由两部分组成身体——头胸部和腹部。蜘蛛没有翅膀和触角。它们有叫做螫的口器,通常与毒腺相连,因为大多数蜘蛛都是有毒的。它们有第二对附属于头胸部的叫做须肢的附属物。这些器官与腿有相似的,起到味觉和嗅觉器官的作用。在每个雄性须肢末端都有一个匙形的共生体,用来支撑交配器官。
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