重要语法:感官性系统词:feel(摸起来)、look(看起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语,不能接副词。构成疑问句或否定句要借助助动词。
Thesilkdressfeelssoft.Theflowerslookverybeautiful.DoesitsmellniceThesongdoesn’tsoundbenoisy.
2.Whatadelicioussmell!多么香啊!
感叹句结构:①What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
Whataninterestingbookitis!
②What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)!
Whatbadweatheritistoday!
Whatgoodstudentstheyare!
③How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
Howfastheisrunning!
Howdeliciousitsmells!
HowImissthedayswespenttogether!我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子!
3.I’mafraid+句子:恐怕……I’mafraidhehasnotimetoday.
4.bedone做好了Isyourhomeworkdone你的作业做好了吗?
Dinnerisdone!晚饭做好了!
5.haveatry试一试;尝一尝
6.haveasweettooth喜好甜食
7.thanksfor=thankyoufor+名词/动词-ing。因……而感谢你。
Thanksforyourhelp.=Thanksforhelpingme.
Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.
8.hearfrom…=get/receivealetterfrom…收到……的来信
9.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待去做某事Ican’twaittoseeyou.
Hespenttwodays(in)readingthenovel.=Ittookhimtwodaystoreadthenovel.
11.too也(置于句末,前加逗号)also也(置于居中be或情态动词之后)aswell也(置于句末,前不加逗号)
12.beproudof…以……为豪Myparentsareproudofme.
13.Howdoyoufeelabout+名词/动词-ing?=Whatdoyouthinkof+名词/动词-ing?你觉得……怎么样?
Howdoyoufeelaboutthefilm=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm
HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina=WhatdoyouthinkofcomingtoChina
14.beafraidof+名词/动词-ing:害怕….Iamafaidofdog/goingoutatnight.
beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事
对名词或名词短语感叹用what
对形容词、副词或动词感叹用how
Sheisafraidofsleepingaloneatnight.=Sheisafraidtosleepaloneatnight.
15.Whatdoessb.looklike某人长得怎么样(问外表)
答:short/tall/young/pretty…
Whatissblike某人性格怎么样?(问性格或品质)
答:quiet/nice/strict/kind..
-WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike-Heistallwithpairofglasses.
-WhatisyourEnglishteacherlike-Heisstrictbutfriendly.
M2
重要语法:
现在完成时(一):描述过去已经、曾经或还没有做过某事的经历或体验,对现
在造成的影响。
动词过去分词
结构:have/has+动词过去分词——(否定)haven’t/hasn’t+
含义:已经/曾经做过…还没有做过…
标志词:already、ever、never、yet、just等。
Ihaveseenthemovie.我已经看过这部电影。(我现在了解该电影了。)
Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.他已经完成了作业。(他可以交作业了)
我们还没有吃晚饭。(我们现在饿)
Wehaven’thaddinneryet.
Haveyoueverenteredaspeakingcompetition你曾经参加过演讲比赛吗?(变一般疑问句把have/has提到句首)Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.
2.enteracompetition=takepartinacompetition参加竞赛
3.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事HeoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish.
4.affordsth.买得起某物Ican’taffordthenewbike.
affordtodosth.付得起钱去做某事=haveenoughmoneytobuysth.
Shecan’taffordtogotoschool.
她没钱去上学。
5.stoptodosth.=stopandthendosth.停下来去做某事
stopdoingsth.停止做某事
我累了。让我们停下来休息一下吧!
I’mtired.Let’sstoptohavearest.
It’stimeforclassnow.Let’sstoptalking.
6.makeup编写makeupastory编故事makeit/themup(代词要放中间)
7.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
8.fifteen-year-old十五岁的(复合形容词中的名词不能加s,作定语)
fifteenyearsold十五岁(短语,不能作定语,常作表语)Heisfifteenyearsold.=Heisafifteen-year-oldboy.
9.atthemoment=now此刻(常用于现在进行时中)
10.have/hasbeento+某地:曾经去过某地(人已经回来,常与次数连用)
have/hasgoneto+某地:到某地去了(人未回,不能与次数连用)
IhavebeentoHongKongtwice.
Heisn’therenow.HehasgonetotheUSA.
WehavebeeninChinafor20years.
与…..不同
11.bedifferentfrom…
12.findit+形容词+todosth.发现做某事是….的(it是形式宾语,无义,替代后面不定式)Ifinditeasytolearnmaths.我发现学数学很容易。