and,furthermore,morethanthat,also,likewise,moreover,inaddition,whatismore,forinstance,forexample
2.转折关系
although,however,onthecontrary,but,inspiteof,nevertheless,yet,otherwise,despite
3.顺序关系
first,second,third,andsoon,then,after,before,next
4.因果关系
asaresult,for,thus,because,forthisreason,so,therefore,as,since,consequently,onaccountof
5.归纳关系
asaresult,finally,therefore,accordingly,inshort,thus,consequently,inconclusion,so,inbrief,inaword
几个用得比较多的句子:
AsfarasIamconcerned,theadvantagesof…outweighitsdisadvantages.Nevertheless,thedisadvantagesof…isundeniable.
Tosumup/Ingeneral/Onthewhole/Inbrief/Inshort/Inaword,itistruethat…bringaboutbothpositiveandnegativeresults.Butwecantryourbesttoreducethenegativeinfluencetotheleastextent.
Obviously,ineveryaspect,…
Thisdiagramunfoldsaclearcomparisonbetween…and…
Astotheotherthree,thoughthegrowthrateswerenotsohigh,theywereindeedremarkableandimpressive.
英文作文中常用套句
下文中出现的A,B,“...”(某事物),"sb"(somebody),
要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.
开头:
Whenitcomesto...,somethink...
Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...
Aisacommenwayof...,butisitawiseone
Recentalytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
提出观点:
Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat...
Itistimeweexplorethetruthof...
Nowhereinhistoryhastheissuebeenmorevisible.
进一步提出观点:
...butthatisonlypartofthehistory.
Anotherequallyimportantaspectis...
Aisbutoneofthemanyeffects.Anotheris...
Besides,otherreasonsare...
提出假想例子的方式:
Supposethat...
Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif...
Itisreasonabletoexpect...
Itisnotsurprisingthat...
举普通例子:
Forexample(instance),...
...suchasA,B,Candsoon(soforth)
Agoodcaseinpointis...
Aparticularexampleforthisis...
引用:
Oneofthegreatestearlywriterssaid...
"Knowledgeispower",suchistheremardof...
"......".Thatishowsbcomment(criticize/praise...).
"......".Howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethere.
讲故事
(先说故事主体),thisstoryisnotrare.
...,suchdelimmaweoftenmeetindailylife.
...,thestorystillhasarealisticsignificance.
提出原因:
Therearemanyreasonsfor...
Why....,foronething,...
Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
Anydiscussionaboutthisproblemwouldinevitablyinvolves...
Thefirstreasoncanbeobiviouslyseen.
Mostpeoplewouldagreethat...
Somepeoplemayneglectthatinfact...
Otherssuggestthat...
Partoftheexplanationis...
进行对比:
TheadvantagesforAforoutweighthedisadvantagesof...
AlthoughAenjoysadistinctadvantage...
Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightthanBwhensthisconcerned.
Amaybe...,butitsuffersfromthedisadvantagethat...
承上启下:
Tounderstandthetruthof...,itisalsoimportanttosee...
Astudyof...willmakethispointclear
让步:
Certainly,Bhasitsownadvantages,suchas...
IdonotdenythatAhasitsownmerits.
结尾:
>Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydraw
theconclusionthat...
Insummary,itiswiser...
Inshort...
常见的使用形式如下:
Usefulquotations
逆境
byRobertCollier
Ineveryadversitythereliestheseedofanequivalentadvantage.Ineverydefeatthereisalessonshowingyouhowtowinthevictorynexttime.
努力与成功
byAnnLanders
坚持
byRalphWaldoEmerson
Noonecancheatyououtofultimatesuccessbutyourselves.
Confucius孔子
Ourgreatestgloryisnotinneverfalling...
butinrisingeverytimewefall.
MotherTeresa
Tokeepalampburningwehavetokeepputtingoilinit.
HenryFord
Nothingisparticularlyhardifyoudivideitinuosmalljobs.
WinstonChurchill
Never,never,never,nevergiveup.
AlbertEinstein
Inuhemiddleofdifficultyliesopportunity.
byCrassus
Thosewhoaimatgreatdeedsmustsuffergreatly.
ThomasEdison
Thereisnosubstituteforhardwork.
LeoTolstoi
Thestrongestofallwarriorsarethesetwo-TimeandPatience.
ThomasJefferson
andIfindtheharderIwork...
themoreIhaveofit.
RobertCollier
Successisthesumofsmallefforts,repeateddayinanddayout.
RayA.Croc
Luckisadividendofsweat.Themoreyousweat,theluckieryouget.
实际经验与间接经验
thanbyconsultingallthemapsintheworld.
动机与结果
VinceLombardi
butwantingtowinis.
JohnF.Kennedy
Wechoosetogo!tothemoonandotherthings,ootbecausetheyareeasy,butbecausetheyarehard.
Thucydides
Thestrongdowhattheywill.
Theweakdowhattheymust.
为人态度:
JohnWooden
TalentisGodgiven--BeHumble.
Fameismangiven--BeThankful.
Conceitisselfgiven--BeCareful.
行动:
TheodoreRoosevelt
Dowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,withwhereyouare.
PubliliusSyrusMaxim
Nooneknowswhathecandotillhetries.
Terence
Thereisnothingsoeasybutthatitbecomesdifficultwhenyoudoitreluctantly.
ThomasFuller
Awisemanturnschanceintogoodfortune.
WilliamHazlitt
Prosperityisagreatteacher;
adversityisagreater.
WilliamPenn
Nopains,nopalm;
nothorns,nothrone;
nogall,noglory;
nocross,nocrown.
WillRogers
Opportunityrarelyknocksonyourdoor.
成功与失败
Anoptimistseesanopportunityineverycalamity;
apessimistseesacalamityineveryopportunity.
热情(年轻/年老)
RalphWaldoEmerson
Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.
信心
JamesAllen
Thewilltodospringsfromtheknowledgethatwecando.
SamuelJohnson
Fewthingsareimpossibletodiligenceandskill.
Aughey
Losttimeisneverfoundagain.
Voltaire
Noproblemcanstandtheassaultofsustainedthinking.
Napoleon
Victorybelongstothemostpersevering.
细心
Euipides
Leavenostoneunturned.
计划与工作
NormanVincentPeale
Planyourworkfortodayandeveryday;
thenworkyourplan.
Failureisonlytheopportunitytomoreintelligentlybeginagain.
Istartwherethelastmanleftoff.
理想与现实
Whatthemindofmancanconceiveandbelieve,
themindofamancanachieve.
勤奋
BenjaminFranklin
Ploughdeepwhilesluggardssleep.
目标
HenryDavidThoreau
Inthelonerunmenhitonlywhattheyaimat.
幸运
EmilyDickinson
Luckisnotchance...
Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.
UsefulQuotations
想象力
Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.
挑战:
WalterBegehot
Thegreatpleasureinlifeisdoingwhatpeoplesayyoucannotdo.
机会与准备
AbrahamLincoln
Iwillprepareandsomedaymychancewillcome.
信心与事实
EnglishProverb
Thereisnofailureexceptingnolongertrying.
Luckiswhathappenswhenpreparationmeetsopportunity.
ouswhenB’sadvantagesaretakenintoconsideration.
●表示比较和对照关系的句型:
1)AistoBwhat/asCistoD(A之于B犹如C之于D).
2)Justas...,so...
3)AandBhavesthincommon.
4)AissimilartoB.
5)Thesameistrueof,Thesamecanbesaidof(……也是如此).
6)TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanB.
7)comparedwithB,Ahasmanyadvantages.
8)Theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages(利大于弊).
9)WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.
10)AlthoughAenjoysconsiderableadvantageover...,itcannotcompetewithBin...
11)Contrarytowidelyacceptedviews,Ibelievethat...
12)Whatpeoplefailtoconsideristhat...
13)Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...
14)Nothingcanrival…(……是无与伦比的)
15)…hasdrawbacksaswellasmerits.
16)Aissuperior(inferior)toB.
17)...variesfrompersontoperson(……是因人而异的)
18)Aisjusttheopposite(toB)
19)AdiffersfromBinthat…(A不同于B在于……)
20)…isnotthesame(as)
●过渡性句型:
1)thisistruethat...
2)Thisistrue,nodoubt,but...
3)...also...
4)Itisonethingto...;itisanotherto...
●描写图表和数据的句型
1)...rankfirst(both)in...
2)...inproportionto...
3)Aisbyfarthelargest...
4)Asmanyas....
5)Thenumberis...timesasmuchasthatof...
6)Thefigurehasnearlydoubled/tripled,asagainstthatoflastyear.
7)Itaccountsfor35%of...
8)Bycomparisonwith...,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom...to...
9)...riserapidly(slowly)
10)...remainlevel...
11)...reach...
12)Thereisaslight/slow/steady/rapidrise/increasedemand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/dropin
13)beontheincrease/decrease/rise/decline(……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)
●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:
1)Ascanbeindicatedinthetable,...
2)Aswecouldfindoutlater,...
3)Asisrevealedinthetable,...
4)Asthesurveyresultsshow,...
5)Thistableprovidesseveralimportantpointsofcomparison
between,...
6)Thetwographsdepictthesamethingin...
7)Thekeyfindingstakenfromthesurveysareasfollows:
8)Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,...
9)Thischartshowsthat...
10)Asisshownbythegraph,...
11)Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat...
12)Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/held...
●说明原因的句型:
1)Therearesome/two/manygoodreasonsfor.../todo...
2)Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor...
3)Thereasonfor...isthat+从句
4)Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgivenbypeoplefor...,oneshouldbementioned...
5)Onemaythinkofthetrendasaresultof...
6)Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
7)Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin...irst...
8)Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthe....
9)Itisnosimpletasktogivethereasonfor...
10)Thecauseof/reasonforhigherpriceswasanincreaseindemand.
11)Because/As/Nowthat/Sincethedemandhasincreased,thepricesarehigher.
12)Anincreaseindemandcauses/resultsin/leadsto/produceshigherprices.
13)Thedemandhasincreased.
14)Therefore,/Asaresult,/Forthisreason,/Becauseofthis,/Consequently,thepricesarehigher.
15)Ifthereisanincreaseindemand,thenpricesrise./goup./boost./arehigher.
16)Differentpeoplelookat...indifferentways...
●表示不同看法的句型:
1)Differentpeoplehave/holddifferentopinions/viewsonthequestion/problem/matter.Somebelievethat...;Othersarguethat...:Stillothersmaintainthat
2)Theyarequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinions.
3)Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisgoodto....
4)Theythinkquitedifferentlyonthisquestion.
5)Opinionsvaryfromindividualtoindividual,fromculturetoculture.
●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:
1)Itisimportant(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,convenient,comfortable,expensive,desirable,advisable)forsb.todosth.
2)...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.(有困难做某事)
英语写作20字诀
Agreement:主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致,关系代词与先行词的一致。
Ambiguity:尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。
Coherence:文理通顺,前后连贯。
Development:主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。
Division:词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当,划分要清楚,避免使用重复字句和种子片段。
Figures:正确合理使用各类修辞格式。
Inflateddiction:不使用做作的语言。
Key:用适当的关键词突出主题,每段都应有主题句。
Logical:内容要符合逻辑。
Message:信息要新鲜、确实、可信。
Omit:合理删除多余的不必要部分。
Proposition:主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。
Punctuation:正确适时使用标点符号。
Sentencepattern:句型要尽量多样化。
Strait:开门见山,直来直去。
Style:文体恰切,适合内容要求。
Tense:动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。
Theme:选题得当,主题突出。
1.开门见山,揭示主题
ISpentmylastvacationhappily.
下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
Honestyisoneofthebestvirtues.Anhonestmanisalwaystrustedandrespected.Onthecontrary,onewhotellsliesisregardedasa"liar",andislookeduponbyhonestpeople.
ThedaybeforeyesterdaymyclasswentonabustriptoJinshan.Thebusridetheretookthreehours.Thelongtripmadeusverytired,butthesightofthebeautifulsearefreshedus.
3.回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如"ATriptotheTaishanMountain"(泰山游)的开头是:
IremembermyfirsttriptotheTaishanMountainasifitwereyesterday.
4.概括性的开头
Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.ButIsaythattoreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse,becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower.
5.介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“AnAccident”(一场事故)的开头是:
Itwasarainyandwindymorning.Theskywasgloomy,thetemperaturewaslow,andthestreetwasnearlyempty.Iwasonmywaybacktoschool.Suddenly,aspeedingcarcameroundthecorner.
6.交待写作目的的开头。
InthisarticleIshalldrawyourattentiontothesubjectofpollutioncontrol.
Westudentsarethebuildersandmastersofthecountry.Itisimportantforustoknowhowtobeagoodstudent.
Agoodstudent,Ithink,shouldbediligentinhisstudies.Themorehestudies,themorehewillincreasehisknowledge.Withoutenoughknowledge,wecannotmakegreatcontributionstothemodernizationofourcountry.
ofanobleandgoodcharacter.Itwillgreatlyhelponetobeusefulandhiscountryheartandsoul.Whenlearnedpeoplegoastray,theydomoreharmthangoodtosociety.Weshoulddrawlessonsfromthis.
在记叙文中,段的结构有时可以很简单,不需要有主题句,叙事一气呵成,中途没有停顿。段与段之所以分开,只是为了起修辞作用,以便把某一细节置于显著的地位。
下面这篇题为“WeekendHomework”(谈周末作业)的短文,就是用一个段落来论述问题和表达观点的。
1.首尾呼应,画龙点睛
Afterherdeath,Ifeltasifsomethingweremissinginmylife.Iwassadoverherpassingaway,butIknewshewouldnothavehadanyregretsathavinggivenherlifeforthebenefitofthepeople.
2.重复主题句
Ilovemyhometown,andIloveitspeople.Theytoohavechanged.Theyaregoingallouttodomoreforthegoodofourmotherland.
3.自然结尾
Icaughtasmanyastwentyfishintwohours,butmybrothercaughtmanymore.Tiredfromfishing,welaydownontheriverbank,bathinginthesun.Wereturnedhomeverylate.
4.含蓄性的结尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“ADayofHarvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:Eveningcamebeforewerealizedit.Weputdownoursicklesandlookedateachother.Ourclotheswerewetwithsweat,butoneveryfacetherewasasmile.
5.用反问结尾
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如"ShouldWeLearntoDoHousework"(我们要不要学做家务)的结尾。