关于动词，我们在英语的学习的时候肯定接触过很多，但是，要完整的写出来，那是不可能的事情。因此，今天小编为大家整理出来了一份关于初高中英语动词短语资料，希望可以帮助到大家！
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1.beknownas/befamousas作为……而闻名
beknownfor因……而出名
beknownto为……所知
beknownby凭……而知
2.bemarriedto与……结婚
Sheismarriedtoamusician.
3.betiredof/with对……厌烦
Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.
=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.
4.beterrifiedat被……吓一跳
Heisterrifiedatthesnake.
5.beburdenedwith负重
Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.
6.becrowdedwith挤满
Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.
7.bedressedin穿着
Sheisdressedinred.
8.beexperiencedin对……有经验
Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.
9.beequippedwith装备
Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.
10.befurnishedwith提供，布置
Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.
11.beengagedinsth从事，忙于(=bebusywithsth)
Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.
12.beengagedto与……订婚
Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.
13.beabouttodosth.正要做……
Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.
14.befittodo/befitfor胜任;适合于
Heisfittodothework.
Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.
15.beworthdoing值得做……
Thefilmisworthseeingagain.
16.beproudof以……而自影骄傲
IamproudofbeingaChinese.
17.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……
Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity
18.becontenttodosth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……
Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.
19.becontentwith对……感到满意
Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave
20.beupto应由……，轮到……
21.bemeant/intendedfor打算给，打算用作
Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme
22.beconnectedwith与……有联系
Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.
23.becrazyabout对……狂热
ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.
二、动词break构成的短语动词
1.breakout爆发
TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.
2.breakin打断;闯入
Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.
3.breakinto闯入;破门而入
Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。dead.
4.breakawayfrom脱离
Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.
5.breakdown(机器，车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解
Wearesorrytoarrivelate.butthecarbrokedown.
6.breakthrough突破
Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.
7.breakoff折断;中断;断绝
Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.
8.breakup驱散，拆散
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1.carryon进行
HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation
2.carryout执行;进行
Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.
3.carryaway拿走
Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.
4.carryoff夺走，抢走
Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1.callon拜访某人，号召
WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.
Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.
2.callat拜访某地
Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin
3.callfor需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)
Successcalledforhardwork.
callforadoctor去请医生
4.callin请来;收回
Motherisbadlyi11.socallinadoctoratonce.
IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.
Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.
AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.
五、动词catch，hold构成的.短语动词
1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物
2.catchupwith赶上
WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.
3.catchfire着火;烧着
Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.
4.catchsightof发现;看到
Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat，themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.
5.holdup举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁
Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.
Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.，.
6.holdback阻止;控制
Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.
7.holdone’sbreath憋住气，屏息
Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater
8holdout坚持;拿出
Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes.
六、动词come构成的短语动词
1.comeinto…进入……状态
comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生;形成
Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.
2.comealong过来;快点
3.comeout出来;出版
Howdidtheprintingcomeout
4.cometrue实现
Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
5.comebacktolife苏醒过来
Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospital.
6.cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质
7.comeabout发生，造成
Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.
8.comeacross碰见
同义词组：runacross
Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.
9.cometoallend结束
Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.
10.cometolight为人所知，显露
Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday
11.comeupwith提出，想出
Hecameupwithanewsuggestion
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1.dowellin在某方面做得好
Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy
2.dogoodto对……有好处
Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.
3.doharmto对……有害处
Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.
4.dowith处理
Whatdidyoudowithourgoods
5.dosb.afavour帮某人的忙
Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs
6.doup系纽扣;梳理
Look，yourbottomisn’tdoneup.
doupone’shair梳理头发
八、动词get构成的短语动词
1.getintouchwith同……取得联系
2.getup起床
Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.
3.getback回来;取回
1willgetbacknextweekend.
4.geton上车
Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely
5.getover克服;度过
You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties.
6.getoff下车
Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.
7.Gettogether相聚
Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.
8.geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽
Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.
9.getinto进人;陷入
Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking.
10.getintotrouble陷入麻烦
11.getinaword插话
12.getridof除掉
Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.
13.getthrough通过;接通;完成;经历
ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough.
1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork
14.getto到达
Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting
15.getabout/around/round传开，传出去
Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.
16.getacross使理解
Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass.
17.getaway离开
1wasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.
18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干
Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.
九、动词give构成的短语动词
1.giveup放弃
Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.
2.givein屈服;投降
Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy.
3.giveout用完;耗尽
Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.
4.getoutof从……出来，摆脱，
Hegotoutofdebt.
5.giveaway分发;捐赠;泄露
Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorwork
Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway.
6.giveoff放出
Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam
7.giveback归还;恢复
Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.
十、动词go构成的短语动词
1.goahead继续;干吧
Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.
一MayIuseyourphone
---Certainly.Goahead.
Don’tletthegoodchancegoby.
3.goout(灯、火)熄灭
Whentheyarrived，thefirehadgoneout.
4.goon(doing)继续做某事
Pleasegoonwithyourwork.
5.goontodosth.接着做另外的事
HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一
6.goover检查;复习
7.gothrough完成;通过;经历;仔细检察
Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation.
Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.
Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.
8.goallout(=try/doone’sbest)竭尽全力
Theywentallouttobuildthedam.
9.goabout开始着手，到处走动，传开
Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation.
10.goagainst违背
Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.
11.goback回家，追溯
ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.
12.gofor运用于，应用于’
Themedicinewentfornothing.
13.goinfor参加，爱好
Shewentinforasingingcompetition.
14.gowith相配
Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.
15.gowithout不吃/喝/用
Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.
16.gobeyond超过
That’sgoingbeyondajoke.
17.goup上升，上涨
Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.
18.godown下降，降沉，下沉
Themoonhasgonedown.
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1.haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话
CouldyouspareafewminutesIwanttohaveawordwith
2.havewordswith争吵
They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.
3.have(deep)effectson对……有(深远)影响
Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.
4.havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin/havetroublein做……有困难
Wehave/finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition.
Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.
十二、动词keep构成的短语动词
1.keepondoingsth.继续或反复做某事
MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon.
2.keepup坚持
Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed.
3.keepupwith跟上
Shecan’tkeepupwithothers.
4.keepback保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留
Shewasindeepsorrow。butshekeptbackhertears.
5.keepawayfrom远离
Keepchildrenawayfromfire.
6.keepoutof使……不进入
Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry.
7.keepone’sword遵守诺言
Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword.
8.keepintouchwith与……保持联系
Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.
9.keepsilent保持沉默
Hekeptsilent.aboutthematter.
10.keep/prevent/stop...fromdoingsth.制止(防止)……做某事
Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.
11.keepoff使……远离
Pleasekeepoffthegrass.
十三、动词knock构成的短语动词
1.knockat敲(门、窗等)
Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin.
2.knockdown撞倒
Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves..
3.knockoff撞掉下来
Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle.
4.knockabout连续打击/碰撞，漂泊，闲逛
HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia.
十四、动词look构成的短语动词
1.1ookup抬头;查阅
Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary.
2.1ookout小心
Lookout!Thepanisonfire.
3.1ookinto调查
We’11furtherlookintothematter.
4.1ookforwardto盼望
Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam.
5.1ookthrough仔细看;浏览
Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem
6.1ookupto尊敬
Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople.
7.1ookdownupon瞧不起
Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon
8.1ooklike看起来
Youlooklikeyourfather.
9.1ookon…as(=treat/consider/take/thinkof...as)把……看作
Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend.
10.1ookafter照顾
WhenIamout，myhusbandlooksafterourbaby.
11.1ookfor寻找
Whatareyoulookingfor
十五、动词make构成的短语动词
1.makeadivefor向……猛冲
Thedogmadeadiveforthebone.
2.makeanapologyto向……道歉
Heapologized/madeanapologytoher.
3.bemadeupof组成
Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean.
4.makeup组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏造
GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom.
Ittookhermorethanonehourtomakeupfortheparty
Ourlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans.
Thewholestoryismadeup.
5.makeroomfor给……腾地方
Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady
6.makeupone’smind下决心
Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore.
7.makeupfor弥补
Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore.
8.makeuseof利用
Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary
9.makeone’sway排除困难前进
Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema.
10.makeprogress进步
11.makerepairs修理
Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding
12.makeapromise许诺言
Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer
13.makealiving谋生
Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten.
14.makethebestof尽量利用
Motherdidn’tenjoyhisjob，butshemadethebestofit
15.makefor走向，前往
Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown.
16.makeout认出，理解
Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness.
It’sdifficulttomakeouthisideas.
17.makeit成功，及时达到
Afterhard—working.wemadeitatlast.
十六、动词put构成的短语动词
1.putaway放好;收起来
Putthebooksawayafterreading.
2.putdown记下;平息.
Putdownthegentleman’saddress.
3.putout扑灭;出版
Ittookthefire—fightersfourhourstoputoutthefire
4.putup举起;建造;张贴;公布，投宿
Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinourcity
5.putupwith(=stand/bear)忍受
Heispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing
6.puton穿上;上演;增加
Wewillputonthenewplaynextmonth.
7.putoff延期;拖延
Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather
Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber
9.putforward提出建议，拨快(钟等)
Thedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion.
十七、动词take构成的短语动词
Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom
2.take…out拿出去
Wedon’tallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom
3.takesides站在……一边
Switzerlanddidn’ttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar.
4.takeplace发生
Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation.
5.taketheplaceof代替
Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymanyothermaterials.
6.takeone’splace就座;代替某人职位
Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeetingbegan.
7.takeiteasy别着急
Takeiteasy.andyouarenotbadlyi11.
8.takeoff脱掉;起飞;成功
Theplanetakesoffateight.
Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff.
9.takepartin参加
MartinLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthegreatmarch
10.takepridein以……而自豪
HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijingUniversity.
11.takeaway(from)拿走;使停留，使离开
Thechildwastakenawayfromschool，notallowedtoat.
12.takein欺骗，摄取
takeon雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)
takeover接管
Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling.
You’dbettertakeinsomefruits.
Yonhavetakenontoomuch
Thefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsbackground
Thenewheadmastertookoveryesterday.
十八、动词turn构成的短语动词
1.turnup出现;开大(音量);到达，发生
2.turnagainst背叛
Shewillneverturnagainsthercountry
3.turnon旋开(电灯等)
TurnonTVplease..
4.turnoff关上(电灯等)
Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyou1eave.
5.turndown开小(音量)
Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio
6.turnover翻转
Itisspringnow，andpeasantsareturningoverthefields
7.turnin交出;交
Janeturnedinthewalletfoundattheschoolgate.
8.turnto找某人寻求帮助;翻到;转向
Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble.
9.turninto变成
Itturnedintoaniceday.
10.turnout结果是/关掉/查明/生产
Doyouthinkthecropswillturnoutwellthisyear
Thedayturnoutfine.
Thefactoryturnsout100car8perday.
十九、动词help,hand,lead，die构成的短语动词
1.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.
2.helponeselftosth.尽管请便;请随便吃
Asyoulikefish，helpyourselftoit.
3.handin交上来
Youhavetohandinyourcompositionsbeforeweekend.
4.handout分发
Wouldyouliketohelpmetohandoutthebookstoyourclassmates
5.leadtosth./doingsth.导致
HardworkcanleadtoSuccess.
6.1eada...1ife过……的生活
EinsteinledasimplelifeinAmerica.
7.dieof死于……(内因)
diefrom死于……(外因)
Theoldmandiedofoldage.
Manyoldpeoplediedfromairpollutioninwinter.
8.dieout灭绝
Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.
二十、动词tell,talk,speak，hear，ask,answer构成的短语动词
1.talkto/withsb.和某人谈话
ThewomanItalkedtojustnowisinchargeoftheoffice.
2.speakof/speakabout大胆讲话;大声说出来
Hedaredtospeakabouthisopinionatthemeeting.
3.hearof听说
Idon’tknowhim.butIhaveheardofhim.
hearfrom接到某人的书信
Ihaven’theardfromhimfornearlyayear.
4.askfor要;请求
Heoftenaskshisparentsformoney.
5.asksb.todosth.要某人做某事
asksb.forsth.向某人要某物
6.answerfor对……负责
Youwillhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneday
二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词
1.sendfor派人去请
Thepoliceweresentforassoonastheaccidenttookplace.
2.sendout发出(光亮等)
Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.
3.sendup发射
Anumberofman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospaceinthepastfewyears.
4.sendoff寄出，派遣;给……送行
sendin寄送某处进行处理、
Manyofhisfriendssenthimoffattheairport.(seehimoff)
Hesentin3drawingsforthecompetition.
5.setaboutdoingsth.(=settodosth./setouttodosth./getdowntodoingsth.)开始……;着手……
We’11setaboutdoingthisnextmonth.
6.setout/off出发;开始
Wesetouttoworkatfiveintheearlymorningandhopedtofinishitbeforedark.
7.setup建立;树立;设立
Manynewbuildingshavebeensetupinthisareainthepasttenyears.
8.setsb.free释放
Intheendallslavesweresetfree.
setfireto/set…onfire放火烧……
Themanwhosetfiretothebuildingwasarrested.
9.setanexampleto树立榜样
Hiscouragesetanexampletous.
二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词
1.showsb.in领某人进来
Themaninchargeoftheshopcameuptoshowusin.
2.showsb.out领某人出去Pleaseshowtheladyout.
3.showsb.around领某人参观
Wewereshowedaroundthenewfactorybythechiefengineer.
4.pointout指出
IfIhavedoneanythingwrong，pleasepointitout
5.pointat指指点点
InpartofAsiayoumustnotsitwithfeetpointingatanotherperson.
6.agreetodosth.同意做某事
HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.
7.agreewith同意某人的意见;适合于
Heagreedwithmeatlast.
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.
8.agreeon意见一致
Thebuildingofanewfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.
9.payfor付钱
Ipaid100yuanforthatshirt.
10.payoff还清债务
Ittookthecoupletenyearsofhardworktopayoffthedebts.
11.payback把钱还回给某人
Icanlendthemoneytoyouonconditionthatyoumustpayitbackintwodays.