自考00831英语语法复习指导（6）由自考生网为考生们整理、提供。
十四。重要句型
1.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathefinishedhistask.
2.NotuntilhecamebackfromabroadwasIabletoseehimagain.
3.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.
4.Hewalkedaroundthehouse,guninhand.
5.Mayyoubeingoodhealth!
6.Wishyouapleasantjourneybackhome!
7.Theprofessorwasahumorousmanwithbignoseanddeep-seteyes.
8.Whatsurprisedmemostwashisimaginationandpatience.
9.Helayonthegrass,withhiseyeslookingattheskyandhishandsunderhishead.
10.SittingunderthetreeareMr.Greenandhisfirstteacher.
11.Onthewallhangtwopicturesoffamousscientists.
12.Lookingbackuponthosepastyears,hecouldn’thelpfeelingveryproud.
13.Nosooner(Hardly)hadhearrivedatthetheatrethan(when)theplaystarted.
14.Youngasheis,hehaslearnedadvancedmathematics.
15.HowIregretthehourswastedinthewoodsandfields!
16.Therestandsabeautifulvaseinthecorneroftheroom.
17.Tenmilesnorthofthetownliesapaperfactory.
18.Theregoesthebell.
19.Nowherehastheworldeverseensuchabirdashere.
20.Itisnousecryingforhelp.
21.IfonlyIhadbeenyourstudentinthemiddleschool!
22.Itisbelievedthatsuchathingwillnothappenagain.
23.OnlywhenheexplaineddidIrealizethereasonforthis.
24.“Heworksparticularlyhard.”“Sohedoes,andsodoyou.”
25.NotonlyAlicebutalsoJaneandMaryaretiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.
26.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplepersonofgreatachievements.
十五。动词搭配
1.addto增加，增进
add…to把…加进…
addup相加
addupto总计，所有这一切说明
2)Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary.
3)Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm.
4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill________.
(addupto,addedto,addto,added…up)
2.breakawayfrom打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉
breakdown出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开
breakoff暂停，中断
breakin强行进入，插话
breakinto闯入
breakintopieces成为碎片
breakout爆发
breakup捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散
breakthrough突破
1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_____________thepoliceandranintothewoods.
2)Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.
5)Whendoesschoolbreak________
6)Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.
(awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up)
3.bringup抚养，呕吐，提出
bringabout造成
bringout拿出，出版
bringin引入，引进，挣钱
bringback使回想起
bringdown使下降，使倒下
1)Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.
2)Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.
3)Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.
4)Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding
5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.
6)Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.
7)Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.
8)Nextmonththeywillbring________aneweditionofthebook.
(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)
4.callon号召，拜访（某人）
callat拜访、参观（某地）
callfor去叫某人,要求,需要
callup使回忆起,征召入伍
callin召集，请某人来
callout大喊，高叫
calloff取消，不举行
1)Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.
3)Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.
5)Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.
(in,for,at,out,off)
5.comeabout发生，出现
comedown下跌，落，降，传下来
comein进来
comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
comeon来临/快点
comeout出版，结果是
comealong一道来，赶快
cometo达到(anend/anagreement/astop)苏醒，合计，总共是
comeover走过来
comeup发芽，走近
comeacross偶然碰到
comeback回想起
comefrom来自，源自
1)Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.
2)Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlostIthoughtyouhadamap.
3)Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.
4)Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.
5)Hecame__________melikeatiger.
6)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.
7)Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.
8)Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.
9)Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.
(for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up)
6.cutacross抄近路
cutdown砍倒，削减
cutoff切断，割掉，断绝关系
cutup连根拔除，切碎
through剪断，凿穿
cutout删（省）掉，戒掉
cutin插嘴
2)Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.
3)Wedecidedtocut_________themoor（旷野）tothevillage.
4)Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.
5)Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.
6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.
（down,down,across,up,off,in）
7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）
diefrom死于（意外事故、情形）
dieaway渐渐消逝
dieout绝种
diedown(炉火)渐熄
dieoff逐一死去
8.fallbehind落后
falldown掉下，跌倒
fallback撤退，后退
1)Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.
2)Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.
3)Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.
4)Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.
（down,behind,back,over）
9.goinfor从事，喜爱，参加
gothrough通过，经受
goover复习，检查
goup（价格）上涨，建造起来
goafter追捕，追赶
goagainst违反
goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧
goaway离开
godown下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉
goon(with)继续进行
gowith相配，陪同
gowithout没有，缺少
goout外出，熄灭
goallout全力以赴
gooff爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应
gobackon背约，食言
gobeyond超出
1)Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.
2)Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.
3)Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.
5)Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,
7)Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.
8)Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.
9)Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.
11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.
12)Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.
(up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,infor)
10.getdown下来，记下，使沮丧
getdownto致力于，专心于
geton进展，进步，穿上，上车
getoff脱下,下车
getin收集，插（话）
getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假
getover忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复
getalongwith进展，相处
getup起床
getround消息传开
getclosetosth.接近，几乎
getinto(trouble)
getto(know)
getback取回，收回
getout
2)Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.
3)Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.
5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.
7)Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience.
(down,over,round,through,down,in,over)
11.giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖
giveout发出，疲劳，分发，公布
giveoff发出（光、热、气体）
givein(tosb.)屈服
giveup放弃，让（座位）
1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________.
2)Theliquidgave________astrongsmell.
3)Theheadmastergave___________thenamesoftheprize-winners.
4)Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies.
5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks___________
7)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.
(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)
12.handin交上，提交
handout分发
handdown流传，遗传
13.hangabout闲逛
14.holdback阻止，隐瞒
holdup举起，使停顿
holdout持续，坚持，伸出
holddown控制，镇压
2)Shemanagedtohold______heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.
5)Thetrainwasheld________asaresultofthefloods.
7)Hold___________yourleftarm,please.
(back,back,on,out,up,down,up)
15.keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持，
keepupwith跟上
keepoff(grass)不接近，离开
keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离…远远的
keepoutof
keepto(rules,promise)坚持，遵守
keepon继续，坚持下来
keepback阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下
keepfrom克制，阻止
1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep________fromher.
2)Icanhardlykeep________mytearsafterhearinghiswords.
3)Onlypridekepther__________burstingintotears.
4)Icanscarcelykeep__________askinghimwhathehasdone.
6)Keep_________untilyousucceed.
8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold___________.
9)Alwaystrytokeep___________theruleswhenyouplayagame.
(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)
16.knockat/on敲
knockinto撞到某人身上
knockdown撞倒
knockoutof把…敲出
knockover撞倒
knockoff停止工作，休息
1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_________.
2)Theofficestuffknocks_________atsixeveryday.
3)Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.
4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere.
(down,off,on,into)
17.leavefor离开前往
leaveout删去，遗漏
leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走
leaveto留给，遗嘱赠于
leaveover遗留，剩下，延期
1)"Whosenamehasbeenleft__________"demandedtheteacher.
2)Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_____hisniece.
3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella___________.
5)Leavesomemeat___________fortomorrow.
6)Thosearequestionsleft_________byhistory.
(out,to,behind,over,over,over)
18.lookup查找，向上看
lookthrough翻阅，浏览
lookon旁观
lookon…as看作
lookinto调查
lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找
lookout(for)当心
lookabout/around/round四下查看
lookdownupon瞧不起
lookbackupon回忆，回顾
lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人
lookabintheface/eyes直视某人
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