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2012.09.21
新目标英语八年级上册第三单元知识要点归纳
一、短语
1.I'mspendingtimewithmyfriends.
我将和我的朋友们一起共度时光。
spend…onsth\indoingsth
Ispendfourhoursonmyhomeworkeveryevening.
Hespent2,000yuanbuyingtheTVset.
2.relaxing令人放松（指事）
Iwanttohavearelaxingvacation.
relaxed感到轻松（指人）
I'mrelaxedafterthevacation.
3.sportscamp运动野营
4.go+V-ing
gofishing\goshopping\gohiking\gocamping\goswimming\goboating\
gosightseeing\gobikeriding
5.haveagood(great\nice\wonderful)time==enjoyoneself过得愉快
6.showsbsth=showsthtosb
Heshowedmehispictures.==Heshowedhispicturestome.
7.takealongvacation度长假
8.thinkabout+sth\doingsth思考，认为
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthismovie？
I'mthinkingaboutgoingtoBeijing.
9.decideonsth决定某事decideondoingsth=decidetodosth决定做某事
10.somethingdifferent不同的事somethingimportant重要的事（不定代词的定语应该后置）
anythingnothing
12.plantodosth计划作某事
13.leaveforsw离开去某地
Heisleavingforshantoutomorrow.
14.takesthwithsb随身携带…
15．can'twaittodosth迫不及待作……
16．Hearsbdoth听到某人做某事hearsbdoingsh听见某人正在某事
17．showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看
givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书，
passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我，
sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我
buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书，
makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕
18.haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快
19.rentvideos租录像带.
takewalks=goforawalk散步去散步
vacationplans假期计划
makeamovie拍一部电影
20.Leavesp离开某地leaveforsp离开说话的地点前往某地。
21.Askheraboutherplans向她询问她的计划asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
22.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事，forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
23.dosomesewing做缝纫活thefamousmoviestar著名的影星
24.howabout=whatabout…….怎么样
25.don'tworry(aboutsth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
26.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地，全世界
二.句型
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation
2.Thankyoufordoingsth
3.What's…like
What'stheweatherlike=
How'stheweather
What'syourfatherlike？
4.Whatdoyouthinkabout\of…
5.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money
=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendsdometime/money(onsth.)
=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money
=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.
三、语法
1.现在进行时表示将来时----表示意图，安排或打算。
常见的动词有go\come\leave\fly
I'mgoing
Sheisleavingtomorrow.
HeisflyingtoBeijingnextweek.
I'mgoingcamping.
Howlongareyoustaying/
in+早、午、晚/季节/月份/年、月
inthemorning\afternoonevening
inspring\winter\autumn\summer
in2006\inSeptember
at9
atnight\noon
atthistimeofyear
on+具体某一天
onthe1st
onJunethe3rd
onthemorningofSep1st
onSundaymorning
3．sound后接形容词soundlike后接名词
soundinterestingsoundlikeagoodidea
4.problem通常指等待解决或者决定的问题，尤其指比较困难的问题，常与动词solve（解决）搭配。
question通常指主观对某事迷惑不解，而提出问题等待回答，常用动词ask（问）answer（回答）搭配。
5.about关于指内容不那么正式，含有随便谈论的意味。Eg：Heknowsnothingaboutit。
on指的内容为正式或是学术的。Eg：Hehaswrittenlotsofbookeonartchina。Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation
一．重点短语归纳
1.gocamping去野营
2.goshopping去购物
3.goskateboarding去滑滑板
4.goswimming去游泳
5.goboating去划船
6.goskating去滑冰
7.gohiking(inthemountains)去山上徒步旅行/远足
8.goclimbing去登山
9.gofishing去钓鱼
10.gobikeriding/cycling骑自行车旅行
11.gosightseeing去观光
12.visitmygrandma/cousins/myfriendsinHongKong拜访我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友
13.spendtimewithfriends和朋友度过
14.babysithersister照顾她的妹妹
15.relaxathome在家休息
16.gotosportscamp去运动野营
17.gotothebeach去沙滩
18.forvacation度假
19.gotoTibetforaweek去西藏一个星期
20.goaway离开
21.(for)toolong太久
23.haveagoodtime/havefun玩得开心
24.getbacktoschool/home回学校/回家
25.stayforthreeweeks呆三个星期
26.takewalks/takeawalk散步
27.rentvideos租录像带
28.afamousFrenchsinger一个著名的法籍歌手
29.takealongvacation度长假
30.takevacationsinEurope在欧洲度假
31.thinkabout/of考虑/思考
32.somethingdifferent/interesting/important一些不同的/有趣的/重要的东西
33.spendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside在美丽的乡村度过
34.forgetalltheproblems忘记所有的问题
35.sleepalot多睡觉
36.can'twait迫不及待
37.agoodplacetogosightseeing一个观光的好地方
38.leaveforItaly/Greece/Spain/Europe离开/出发去意大利/希腊/西班牙/欧洲
39.placestovisitinChina在中国参观的地方
40.planmyvacationtoItaly计划去意大利度假
41.thefirstweekinJune六月的第一周
42.leavefor…离开/出发去…
43.rentvideostosb.租碟片给某人
rentvideosfromsb.从某人那租碟片
二．固定结构
1.showsb.sth.让某人看某物
=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看
HeshowedmeapostcardfromHongKongyesterday.
=HeshowedapostcardtomefromHongKongyesterday.
2.sendsb.sth.寄给某人某物
=sendsth.tosb.寄某物给某人
Myfriendssentmealetterjustnow.
=Myfriendssentalettertomejustnow.
3.thinkabout/ofsth./doingsth.考虑某事/考虑做某事
HeoftenthinksaboutgoingtoEuropeforvacation.
4.decideonsth.决定某事
decidetodosth.决定做某事
Theywilldecideonthecase(案件)tomorrow.
Hedecidedtogosightseeingatlast.
5.plantodosth.计划做某事
SheplannedtogotoGreeceforvacation.
6.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事
=forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
Don'tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.
=IforgetgoingtoSpainbefore.
7.remembertodosth.记得去做某事
=rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事
Remembertobringyourbookheretomorrow.
Herememberedcallingyoujustnow.
8.finishsth./finishdoingsth.完成某事/完成做某事
Doyoufinishyourhomework
Whendidyoufinishdoingyourhomework
9.needtodosth.需要做某事
Weneedtogohomeearly.
10.leavefor+地名离开/出发去…
leaveAforB离开A地去B地
MyparentsandIareleaving(here)forBeijingtomorrow.
MyunclewillleaveBeijingforTokyotomorrow.
11.haveagoodtime/havefun玩得开心
enjoyoneself
Wehadagoodtime/hadfunlastnight.
=Weenjoyedourselveslastnight.
Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtime/havefun.
=Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourself/yourselves.
三．重点句子
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation你假期打算做什么？
Iambabysittingmysister.我打算照顾我的妹妹。
2.Whereishegoing他要去哪？
HeisgoingtoItaly.他打算去意大利。
3.Whenishegoing他什么时候要去？
Heisgoingonthe11th./inDecember.他打算11号去/12月去。
4.Whoisshegoingwith她打算和谁去？
Sheisgoingwithherparents.她打算和她的父母亲去。
5.HowlongaretheystayinginTibet他们准备在西藏呆多久？
Theyarestayingforthreeweeks.他们打算呆三个星期
6.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来有趣。
sound为感官动词
感官动词后面加形容词
感官动词为：
look（看起来）,sound（听起来）,feel（感觉起来）,taste（尝起来）,smell（闻起来）…
7.Idon'tlikegoingawayfortoolong.我不喜欢离开太久。
liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
8.Iknowtherearemanypeoplethere（whospeakFrench.）我知道那儿有许多说法语的人。
WhospeakFrench为定语从句，用来修饰先行词people的。
当先行词为人物时，定语从句必须由关系代词who来引导。
Iknowthegirl（whocomesfromSpaininhisclass.）我认识他班里那个来自西班牙的女孩。
Doyouknowtheman（whoisfishing）你认识那个正在钓鱼的人吗？
9.Heplannedtohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.他计划度过一个轻松的假期。
plantodosth.计划做某事
10.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovie.我刚制作完了我最后的一部电影。
finishdoingsth.完成做某事
11.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.我听说泰国是个观光的好地方。
agoodplacetogosightseeing一个观光的好地方
12.IwanttoaskyouaboutplacestovisitinChina.我想问你有关可在中国参观的地方。
wanttodosth.想做某事
asksb.aboutsth.问某人有关某事
13.IamplanningmyvacationtoItalythisweekend.我打算这个周末去意大利度假。
planmyvacationtoItaly计划去意大利度假
=plantogotoItalyforvacation
14.Whatshouldtouristtakewiththem游客必须带什么（在身上）呢？
takesthwithsb.带某物在身上/随身带某物
It'sgoingtorain.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.就要下雨了。请带上一把雨伞。
Theytakesomemoneywiththem.他们随身带着些钱。
四．知识结构
Whatareyoudoingforvacation你打算/准备/计划假期做些什么？
Iamgoingsightseeing.我打算/准备/计划去观光。
这里用了“现在进行时bedoing”的结构来表示在最
近计划或安排将要进行的动作,有“意图”或“打算”
1.Iamvisitinghimtomorrow.我明天要去拜访他。
2.HeisleavingforItalyinthreedays.他三天后要出发去意大利。
3.Aretheycomingthisafternoon他们今天下午会来吗？新目标英语八年级上册第三单元词语解释与延伸
SectionA
1.babysitv临时照顾babysit–babysitting-babysits–babysat
babysit=lookafter
(1)–What’sshedoingforvacation假期她打算干什么？
-She’sbabysittinghersister.她打算照看她妹妹。
babysit用现在进行时表示将来发生的动作。
向这样的词还有comegoleavestartstayarrivevisitdoflyplanetc.
(2)WhatareyoudoingforvacationI'mleavingforMacaonextweek.
你假期打算干什么？我打算下周动身去奥门。
（3）HowlongishestayinginShanghaiHe’sstayingtherefortwodays.
他将在上海呆多久啊？呆两天。
（4）What’reyourparentsdoingnextweekThey’revisitingmygrandparents.
2.campv宿营露宿gocamping去宿营sportscamp运动野营
(1)Whatarehisparentsdoingforvacation-They’regoingsportscamp.
他的父母打算假期干什么？他们将去运动野营。
（2）-WhereareyougoingthisSunday–I'mgoingtoQianshan
-Whatareyoudoingthere–I'mgoingcamping.
这个星期天你打算去哪儿？我打算去千山。你去那干什么？我去野营。
3.plannv计划规划方案n计划方案
(1)Canyoutellmeyourvacationplans你能告诉我你的假期计划吗？
（2）Whatagoodplanitis!多好的计划呀！
v.计划*plantodosth.计划做某事
(3)HeplanstobuyaT-shirtforhisfather.他计划给他父亲买一件T恤衫。
（4）TonyisplanningtovisithisfriendsinBeijing.托尼计划看望他北京的朋友。
4．Tibet西藏
(1)I'mgoingtoTibetforaweek.我打算去西藏呆一周。
（2）Mr.GreenisleavingforTibetnextmonth.格林先生打算下个月去西藏。
5．hikev徒步旅行远足gohiking去远足
（1）ChildrenplantogohikingnextSunday.孩子计划下周去远足。
（2）-What’sthegirldoingforvacation–She'sgoinghikinginthemountains.
这个女孩假期打算做什么？她打算去山上远足。
6．HongKong香港SanFrancisco旧金山（美国加利福尼亚州西部港市）Hawaii（美国）夏威夷
(1)–What'sJimdoingforvacation–He'svisitinghispenpalinHongKong.
吉姆假期打算干什么？他打算去香港看望他的笔友。
（2）SanFranciscoisagoodplacetovisit.旧金山是参观的好地方。
（3）Surfingisoneoftheworld’smostpopularwaterspouts.冲浪是世界上最受欢迎的水上运动之一。
ItfirststartedontheislandsofHawaii.它早起源于夏威夷岛。
（4）Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.夏威夷岛以它美丽的海滩而著称。
7.awayadv向远处，离开beaway离开beawayfrom离开………………是leave的延续性动词。
（1）表示距离Hishouseistenkilometersawayfromschool.他家离学校十公里远。
（2）-Howlongwereyouawayfromschoollastyear–Forlessthantwoweeks.
去年你多久不在学校？不到两周。
8．getback拿回取回返回getbackfrom从…拿回
（1）WhendidhisfathergetbacktoShanghaiLastmonth.他父亲是什么时候返回上海的？上个月。
（2）WhendidHongKonggettoChinaIn1997.香港是何时回归祖国的？是1997年。
（3）I'llgetbackmybatfromTom’shousethisafternoon.
今天下午我将去汤姆家拿回我的球拍。
9.sendv送，寄，派遗——sent(过去式)
*sendsb.sh.送给某人某物
(1)Hisfriendoftensendshime-mailsontheInternet.他的朋友在网上常给他发电子邮件。
（2）I'llsendagifttoheronthethirteenthbirthday.在她的第十三个生日将送给她一个礼物。
*sendsb.tosp.=takesb.tosp.送某人去某地
（3）Theboyssentthemanonthemotorbiketothehospitalyesterday.
昨天这几个男孩把骑摩托车的人送到了医院。
*sendfor某人去请
(4)Onedayhismotherwasillinbed,soshesentforadoctor.
一天他的母亲卧病在床，所以他派人去请了医生。
*sendup发射
(5)WhendidChinasendupitsfirstman–madesatellite中国是什么时候发射第一颗人造卫星的？
10.biken自行车
bybike;takeabike骑自行车
bybike是方式状语，而takeabike是动宾词语
bybus;takeabus乘汽车bytrain;takeatrain乘火车
byair=byplane乘飞机
goto…bybike=takeabiketo…=rideto骑自行车去……
goto…bytrain=takeatrainto=goto…onatrain乘火车去……
goto…byair=goto…byplane=flyto……乘飞机去……gobikeriding骑自行车旅行
(1)HowdoyouusuallycometoschoolIusuallycomebybike.
你通常怎样到校？我通常骑自行车。
（2）Hisfathertakesatraintoworkeveryday.=Hisfathergoestoworkbytraineveryday.
=Hisfathergoestoworkonthetraineveryday.他父亲每天乘火车去上班。
（3）Mr.SmithwenttoHongKongbyair.=Mr.SmithwenttoHongKongbyplane.
=Mr.SmithflewtoHongKong.史密斯先生是乘飞机去香港的。
SectionB
11.sightseeingn观光，游览gosightseeing去观光
(1)HowaboutyoursightseeinginHongKong？你的香港之旅怎么样？
(2)What’shedoingforvacationHe'sgoingsightseeingandbikeriding.
他假期打算做什么？他打算去观光和骑自行车旅行。
12.rentv租用，出租rented*rentsth.fromsb.向某人租借某物*rent….to…把…租借给…….
rent……forsb.替某人租给…….
(1)TheyrentedahousefromMr,Smith他们向史密斯先生租了一间房。
(2)Sherentedaflattothestudents.她把公寓租给了学生。
(3)Irentedaroomformyfriend.我替我的朋友租了一间房。
13.famousadj著名的，出名的befamousfor某人以某种知识技能或特征出名或以某种特产而出名
befamousas某人以某种身分出名或以什么样的产地或地方而出名
(1)EinsteinwasfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。
（2）Theareaisfamousforitsgreentea,这个地区以绿茶而出名。
（3）Heisfamousasagreatscientist.他以一位伟大的科学家劳动者著称。
（4）Theareaisfamousasagreenteaproducingplace.这个地区是产绿茶的地区。
14.takeavacation度假
(1)XiaoMingistakingavacationwithhisparentsinDaliannextyear.
明年小明将和他的父母去大连度假。=XiaoMing'llspendhisholidayinDaliannextyear.
(2)Whatareyoudoingforvacation–I’mtakingavacation.假期你打算干什么？我打算度假。
15．Greece希腊Spain西班牙Europe欧州
(1)Mr,MillerisleavingforEuropetomorrow.。明天米勒将动身去欧州。
（2）AlltheboysaregoingtoSpainforvacation.所有男孩打算去西班牙度假。
（3）HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain.他考虑是去希借还是西班牙。
（4）What’sSpainlike=How’sSpain西班牙怎么样？
16.lake湖nearthelake在湖附近bythelake在湖边inthelake在湖里theGreatLakes五大湖
（1）Childrenareplayingbythelake.孩子在湖边玩耍。
（2）TheGreatLakesarefamous,sopeoplelikegoingsightseeingthere.
五大湖很著名的，所以人们喜欢去那里观光。
17.countrysiden农村乡村inthecountryside在乡下
（1）Hisunclelikeslivinginthecountryside.他叔叔喜欢住在乡下。
（2）Livinginthecountrysideismoreinterestingthanlivinginthecity.
住在乡下比住在城市有思。
18.naturen大自然自然界keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡
(1)Ilovenaturebecauseit'sverybeautiful.我喜欢大自然因为它很美丽。
（2）It'simportantforustokeepthebalanceofthenature.对我们来说保持生态平衡是重要的。
19.forgetv忘记-forgot–forgetting反义词remember
*forgettodosth,忘记要做的事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过的事
（1）IforgettoturnoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我离开房间时我忘了关灯了。
（2）-Iwenttothemovieslastnight.Whataboutyou
–Ididn'tgobecauseIdidn'tforgetseeingit.
我昨晚去看电影了。你呢？我没去因为我记得我看过。
20.finishv完成finishdoingsth.做完某事
(1)Ifinishedplayingbaseball,thenIwenttoseethemovies.我打完棒球，然后我去看了电影。
（2）Helefttheclassroomafterhefinishedthecleaningit.
他扫完教室后离开了教室
21.touristn游客，旅行者
（1）ManytouristcometoHainaneveryyear许多游客每年去海南。
（2）Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem？游客应随身携带什么？新目标英语八年级上册全部知识点
Unit1☆句子1.问频率1.HowoftendoyouexerciseOnceaday.2.WhatdoessheusuallydoonweekendsSheusuallywatchesTV.3.HowmanyhoursdoyousleepNinehours.☆核心知识1.表频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never2.onceaweek一周一次，twiceayear一年两次threetimesaweek一周三次fourtimesamonth一个月四次3.all,most,some,no4.begoodforsth./doingsth.对什么有益bebadforsth./doingsth.对什么有害5.wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.要某人做某事6.asfor至于7.trytodosth.尽量做某事8.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然9.lookafter=takecareof照顾10.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康11.exercise=takeexercise=dosports锻炼12.although=though虽然13.bethesameas与什么相同bedifferentfrom不同14.howoften多久一次15.mostofthestudents=moststudents16.getgoodgrades取得好成绩17.someadvice中的advice是不可数名词18.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康19.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物20.surftheinternet上网21.alotof=lotsof许多22.healthn.healthyadj.healthilyadv.,unhealthyadj.23.differentadj.differencen.可数☆熟读P11b,P22aG.F,P33,P53a3b
Unit5☆句子邀请用语1.Canyoucometomyparty=Wouldyouliketocometomyparty肯定回答：Sure,I`dloveto.否定回答：I`msorry.Ican`t.Ihavetodomyhomework.2.Maybeanothertime.3.Thanksforasking(inviting).谢谢邀请。问星期WhatistodayItisMondayWhatdayisittodayItisMonday.☆核心知识1.情态动词can与can`t2.I`dloveto我非常乐意3.I`msorry对不起4.writesoon尽快回信5.wouldlikesth.想要某物wouldlike(love)todosth.想要做某事；愿意做某事6.haveapianolesson上一堂钢琴课7.Keepquiet!请保持安静!keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”8.thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天9.invitev.invitationn.邀请☆写作P293a关于拒绝邀请的回信☆熟读P251a1c,P262b2cG.F,P274,P293a3b4
Unit6☆句子1.TinaistallerthanPaul.2.TomismoreathleticthanSam.☆核心知识1.形容词副词的比较级、最高级2.as…as与……一样，notas/so…as与……不一样3.lookthesame看起来一样4.both：be+both,both+实义动词5.alittle,much,even,far可修饰比较级6.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长于……7.makesb.do迫使某人做某事8.beimportantforsb.对某人来说很重要9.insomeways在某些地方10.morethan=over超过；多于☆熟读P32G.F,P333a,P353a☆写作P333a描写人物
ReviewofUnits1--Unit6☆熟读P3945,P4078Unit7☆句子Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake问数量1.HowmanybananasdoweneedWeneed5.2.HowmuchyogurtdoweneedOnecup.☆核心知识1.量词acupof,abottleof,apieceof,abowlof,apairof,aboxof,asliceof,ateaspoonof2.连词first,next,then,finally3.turnon打开,turnoff关上,turndown关小4.cutup切碎5.mixup混合6.add…to…把……加到……上☆熟读P411b,P422cG.F.,P433a,P453a☆写作写一篇制作食物的步骤
Unit8☆句子1.DidyougotothezooYes,Idid.No,Ididn`t.2.WerethereanysharksYes,therewere.No,thereweren`t.3.Whatelsedidyoudo你还做了些什么？☆核心知识一般过去时1.hangout闲荡2.haveagoodtime过得愉快3.lateadj./adv.迟4.takeaclass上课5.luckn.luckyadj.luckilyadv.6.seeyousoon盼望很快见到你7.inthefuture8.attheendof…在……的最后9.havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣10.goforadrive开车兜风11.visitv.参观,visitorn.参观者☆写作P493a和P513a记叙一天所做的事☆熟读P471b,P482bG.F.,P493a,P513a
Unit9☆句子1.WhenwashebornHewasbornin1895.2.HowlongdidhehiccupFor5days.3.WhendidhestarthiccuppingHestartedhiccuppingin1922.☆核心知识一般过去时1.beborn出生2.startdoing=starttodo开始做某事begindoing=begintodo3.too…to太……而不能做某事4.violinist小提琴家,violin小提琴pianist钢琴家，piano钢琴5.well-knownadj.著名的6.attheageof…在……岁7.takepartin参加某种活动、比赛、项目join参加某个组织成为其中一员8.becauseof＋名词因为9.70-yearadj.70年的10.usualadj.寻常的,unusualadj.不寻常的☆写作P553a和P573a描写人物☆熟读P531b,P542cG.F,P553a,P562b2c,P573a
Unit11☆句子表请求句子以及回答1.CouldyoupleasesweepthefloorYes,sure.Sorry,Ican`t.Ihavetogoout.2.CouldIpleasegotothemoviesYes,youcan.No,youcan`t.Ihavetogoout.☆核心知识1.couldyouplease…你能……吗？/请你干……，好吗？2.needtodosth.3.hatedoing/todosth.讨厌做某事4.dothedishes洗餐具5.sweepthefloor清扫地板6.stayoutlate晚归7.makeone`sbed铺床8.foldone`sclothes叠衣服9.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾10.invitesb.todo./somewhere邀请某人做某事/到某地11.takecareof=lookafter照顾12.forgettodo忘记去做某事13.helpn.(不可数)helpv.14.haveatest休息15.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借入)16.agree同意disagree不同意☆写作P693a请求帮助的信☆熟读P651a1b,P662cG.F.,P673a4,P681a,P693a
Unit12☆句子1.WhatisthebestclothingstoreJason`s.☆核心知识1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2.lovev.喜爱lovelyadj.美好的，令人愉快的3.southn.southernadj.northn.northernadj.eastn.easternadj.westn.westernadj.4.closeto靠近；接近5.musicn.musiciann.musicaladj.6.leadv.指挥，指导leadern.主唱人指挥者☆写作P762介绍一个旅游景点☆熟读P711b,P722cG.F,P733a,P753a,P762新目标英语八年级上册第三单元复习题
I.根据向意及首字母完成单词
1.Ihavetob______mysisterbecausemymotherisill.
2.TheBlackfamilyaregoingtoHawaiiforav________.
3.I'mgoingh_____inthemountainsnextSunday.
4.Thisstorys_____interesting.
5.What'syourp_______foryoursummerholiday
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Whynotgo_______(boat)ontheriverwithme
2.Areyou______(go)______(hike)thisSunday
3.-Look！What______theboys______(do)？
-They_______(fly)kites.
4.Weoften_______(help)GrannyLi_____（do)thehousework.
5.I'mlearninghow_______(drive)acar.
6.-What______they________(do)fornextvacation
-Theyare________(relax)athome.
7.She's_______(babysit)hersisterthisSunday.
8.When_______you_______(go)awaylastnight
9.Weplan_______(visit)Tibetnextyear.
10.Howabout________(stay)athomethisevening
III.句型转换
1.HeisgoingtostayinHongKongforaweek.（对画线部分提问）
2.TheyaregoingtoBeijingnextmonth（对画线部分提问）
__________they_____nextmonth
3.SheisgoinginDecember.（对画线部分提问）
__________she______？
4.Ihopeyouwillhaveagood:timethere.（改为同义句）
Ihopeyouwill__________there.
5.I'mgoingshoppingwithmymother.（对画线部分提问）
_________________goingshopping_____
IV.根据汉语完成句子
1.我们下星期去野营。
We're_________nextweek.
2.在山中徒步旅行怎么样？
___________________inthe______？
3.当你回到家时，把你的相片给我看一下。
____________________whenyou______________
4.我们将去香港度假，并在那里呆三周。
We'regoingtoHongKongand_________andwe’re__________threeweeks.
5.他将要和谁去？
_______ishegoing_____？
I.根据句意及首字母完成单词
1.Yesterdaymyfatherf______tolockthedoorwhenhelefthome.
2.Somepeopleliketoliveincities.butothers1iketoliveinthec______
3.ImetanAmericant_______intheSummerPalaceyesterday.
4.Ilikegoingbiker_______．Andyou
5.Wearet_____alongvacationthissummer.
6.Theyr_______aroomfromMrsWhite.
7.LiuDehuaisaf________singerandactor.
8.Sheisl_______ShanghaiforBeijingnextmonth.
9.Weshouldloven_______andprotectit.
10.Classesbeginat7:40inthemorningandf______at5:00intheafternoon.
II.用动词的正确形式填空
1.Iplanned_____(take）walkswithmymotherafterdinner.
2.Lastnight,hecouldn't_____(sleep)well.
3.Iwant______(learn)moreaboutSpain.
4.Let's______(relax)here.
5.They______(have)apicnicnextSunday.
6.How______(be)theweatheryesterday
7.Mygrandfatherlikesgoing______(fish)onSunday.
8.AfterIfinished______(go)shopping，Icookedathome.
9.Hurryup,Jack！Yourbrother_______(wait)foryouoverthere.
10.Howoften______yourparents_____(go)toseeyourgrandparents
III.根据汉语完成句子
1．我想问问你关于他的英语学习的情况。
Iwantto______you_____his___________
2．你们那里天气如何？
___________the_____inyourplace
3．我迫不及待要打开我的礼物。
Ican't_______________mypresent.
4．我听说苏州是个观光的好地方。
I_____Suzhouisa_______________________.
5．请考虑一下这个计划。
Please__________thisplan.
SelfCheck
I.选择填空：
1.-Whenareyougoing-I'mgoing_____May1st.
A.overB.forC.onD.to
2.-________ishestaying-He'sstayingfortwomonths.
A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howold
3.-______areyoudoingforvacation,Jack
-I'mgoingtoTibetforaweek.
A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Who,
4.-I'mflyingtoHainanIslandformyvacationthissummer.-Wonderful!_______
A.Haveagoodtime.B.Ihopeso.C.WhynotD.Withpleasure.
5.Heis____hisyoungersisterthisevening.
A.lookatB.lookafterC.babysittingD.babysiting
6.-HowlongareyoustayinginBritain-______
A.InaweekB.ForaweekC.OnceaweekD.Aweekago
7.Maryisgoing______December,andshe'sstaying_______threeweeks.
A.on;forB.in;forC.at；inD.in；on
8.Herteacherheraninterestingbookyesterday.
A.givesB.givedC.sendD．sent
9．-_____didhiscousinleaveJinan-Twodaysago.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Whattime·
10.Pleaseshow________yourbooks.
A.WeB.ourC.oursD.us
11．-How'stheweatherthere-______
A.It'sgood.B.SunnyC.There'sabeautifulpark.D.Thebeachisbeautiful.
12.Iwanttocook______formyparents.
A.anythingdifferentB.differentanything
C.somethingdifferentD·differentsomething
13.Ifinished_______myhomeworkabouttwohoursago.
A.todoB.doingC.doesD．todoing
14.Allthestudentsplantohaveavery_____vacation.
A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.relaxes
15.Thesummervacationiscoming.Youcanaskher_____herplans.
A.forB．atC.inD.about
16.Youcanforget_____problemswhenyoucomeback.
A.yourallB.allyourC.theallD.allyou
17.BenwantedtogotoSpain,butfinallydecided______Canada.
A.onB.atC.inD.about
18.Whynotthinkabout______toGreece
A.wentB.goingC.togoD.goes
19．-WearegoingtotheGreatWall.-Haveagood_______
A.funB.time,C.wishD.photo
20.-Don'tforget______thewindowswhenyouleave.-Iwon't.
A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed
21．-WearegoingtoBeijingforvacation.
-That_______nice.
A.soundsB.hearsC.listensD.listensto
22.Canyoufinish＿thebookinaboutaweek
A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads
23.IhaveanewWatch.I'llshow______.
A.youitB.ityouC.ittoyouD.itwith
24．-Howabout_____fishingthere
-That'sagoodidea.
A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes
25．-Whatdoesyourmotherwantyoutodo-Shehopes_____adoctor.
A.metobeB.IcanbeC.mebeingD.Ibe
II.完型填空：
Awomanisgoingshopping.Sheisgoingbyboat"Oh，dear!Look！Mybasketisinthe1_______！”
Aboyseesthebasket.Hesays，"Don'tworry!Ican2_______it！I'mgoodatswimming.”Hetakesoffhisshirtandshoes."Look．3_______myshirtandshoesplease！"hesaysandjumps4_______thewater.
A5_______seesthebasket."Icangobybasket！"Itthinks.Itgetsintothebasket.Theboy6______intheriver.“Where'sthebasket"hecalls.“It'soverthere!"callsthewoman."It'sbehindyou！It's7______thatduck！"Theboygetstothebasket，"Goaway!"hesaystothe,duck.Theduck8_____outofthebasketandswimsaway.Theboytakesthebaskettotheland."Oh,thankyou！"saysthewoman.
"Notatall.”saystheboy.“9_____youpassmemyshirtandshoes，please""Yes，hereyouare.Oh！What'sinthebasketIt'stheduck's10______！’，
1.A.riverB.boatC.shipD.shop
2.A.cleanB.carryC.doD.get
3.A.afterB.atC.forD.on
4.A.toB.intoC.upD.in
5.A.cockB.henC.duckD.chick
6.A.isfishingB.isswimmingC.isplayingD.isflying
7.A.nextB.underC.onD.behind
8.A.climbsB.comesC.jumpsD.walks
9.A.AreB.DoC.WouldD.Will
10.A.meatB.hairC.legD.egg
III.阅读理解：
Tomwilltakeavacation.He'straveling（旅行）toothercities.ButTomneedsmoneyfortraveling,sohedecidestogetajobonthesummervacation.Someofhisfriendsworkinshopsforafewhourseveryweekandtheothershelpfarmersonfarms，butTomlikesneitherofthesejobs.Hetakesajobpainting（刷油漆）yellowlinesdownthemiddleofahighway（高速公路）．
Onhisfirstdayhepaintstenmilesandhisbosssays，“keepitupandI’11giveyoumoremoney.”ThenextdayTomdoesfivemiles,andthebosssays，“Well,fivemilesisn’tasgoodasten，butkeepupthegoodwork.”ThethirddayTompaintsonlyonemile.ThebosscallsTominandsays，“Firstdayyoudotenmiles,thenyoudofivemiles,thenyoudoonemile,you’renotdoingthework，soIhavetoletyougo.
AsTomwalksawayfromtheoffice，hesaystohimself."Butitisnotmyfault（过错）．Eachdaythepaintcan（油漆罐）isfartherawayfromme.”
1.Tomdecidestogetajobbecause＿．
A.somefarmersneedhelpB.hewantstogetsomemoney
C.someofhisfriendsworkinshopsD.hedoesn’tneedtogotoschool
2.FromthestoryweknowthatTom’sjobis______
A.differentfromallhisfriends’B.thesameasallhisfriends’
C.differentfromsomeofhisfriends’D.thesameassomeofhisfriends’
3.OnhisfirstdayofworkTomdoes＿．
A.toomuchB.alittlebetterC.ratherbadlyD.verywell
4.Tomhastoleaveatlastbecause_____
A.hesayssomethingtotheboss
B.heisnotdoinghiswork
C.heiscalled（被叫）intotheoffice
D.hepaintsonlyonemileonhisthirdworkingday
5.WhydoesTompaintonlyonemileonthethirddayBecause＿．
A.hewastes（浪费）toomuchpaint
B.heisveryfarawayfromthepaintcan
C.hedoesn’tlikethejobatall
D.hegetstootired
IV.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Vanessais______(take)longvacationinJapan.
2.You'llbe______（relax)whenyougetbackfromyourvacation.
3.Katejustfinished______（write)alettertohergrandfatherinthecountry.
4.Mike_______(think)aboutforamomentanddecidedtotakeit.
5.I_______(hear)hereturnedfromWuhanyesterday.
6.Therearemany_______intheriverandIwanttogo______(fish)there.
7.Aretheygoing_______(shop)thisSunday
8．-When______yoursister_____（come)back
-NextSunday.
9.Mymotheroftenfeelstiredafter_______(walk).
10.Thestorysounds______.Iam_______(interest)init.
V.句型转换
1.How'stheweatherthere（改为同义句）
________theweather_____there
2.We'regoingshoppingonSunday.（改为同义句）
Wearegoingto_____________onSunday.
3.WearegoingtoWuhanonSeptemberthe15th.（对画线部分提问）
________yougoingtoWuhan
4.HersisterisstayingtherefromJuly15toAugust20.（对画线部分提问）
_________ishersisterstayingthere
5.Whatareyoudoingforvacation(relaxathome)（根据提示写答句）
VI.书面表达：
丰富多彩的暑假生活即将开始了，快邀上几个好朋友一起去旅行吧。、假设你是马林请你通过e-mail对你的
朋友张鹏发出邀请，组织这次旅行。
提示：
1．对他发出邀请；
3．提醒他需要准备的东西；
5．词数：80-100;
6．开头和结尾已给出，不包括在所要求的字数内。
Hi,ZhangPeng！Ihopeallisgoingwell.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopetoseeyousoon!
Sincerelyyours，
MaLin
新目标英语八年级上册第三单元复习题Answers
1.babysit2.vacation3.hiking4.sounds5.plan
1.boating2.going;hiking3.are;doing;areflying4.help;do/todo
5.todrive6.are;doing;relaxing7.babysitting8.did;go9.tovisit
10.staying
1.HowlongishegoingtostayinHongKong？2.Wherearegoing
3.Whenis;going4.enjoyyourself5.Whoareyou;with
1.goingcamping2.What/How.aboutgoinghiking;mountains
3.Showmeyourphotos;getbackhome4.forvacation;stayingfor
5.Who;with
1.forgot2.countryside3.tourist4.riding5.taking
6.rented7.famous8.leaving9.nature10.finish
1.totake2.sleep3.tolearn4.relax5.arehaving/willhave
6.was7.fishing8.going9.iswaiting10.do;go
1.ask;about;Englishstudy2.Howis;weather3.waittoopen
4.hear;goodplacetogosightseeing5.thinkabout
1-5CCAAC6-10BBDCD11-15BCBBD16-20BABBC
21-25ABCBB
II.完型填空1-5ADABC6-10BBCCD
III.阅读理解1-5BADDB
1.taking2.relaxed3.writing4.thought5.heard
6.fish/fishes;fishing7.shopping8.is/will;coming/come9.walking
10.interesting;interested
1.Whatis;like2.dosomeshopping3.Whenare4.Howlong
5.I'mrelaxingathome．
Hi,ZhangPeng!Ihopeallisgoingwell.
What'syourplanforthecomingsummerholidaySomeofmyclassmateswouldlikegoingbikeriding.Canyoucomewithus
Weareplanningtoridetothemountainsaroundourtown.Wehopetogetawayfrom)ourschoollifeandgetneartothenatureandbreathethefreshair.Wethinkinthatwaywecanrelaxourselves.We'llstartat8：00nextSundaymorning.Ifyoucancome,pleaseletmeknowandwe'llwaitforyouat7：50infrontofourschool．Weshouldtakesomefoodanddrinkswithus.Wehopetohaveapicnicinthemountains.