pant=pan=bread面包companion、company、accompany、pantry
ol=oil油petroleum，olive
lact=milk乳lactary、lactate
B.非食用之物
biblio书Bible圣经bibliography、bibliographer、bibliopole
chart=cart纸card卡片carton、chartist、charter
fil=thread线filmfile、filar、filament、profile
nect=nex结，系connect、annex、annexation
bar横木bar、barrier、barracks
scal=ladder、balance梯子s-carvescalage、scale
pot=pos罐,锅,壶，饮potable、symposium、compotation
vin葡萄，酒wine葡萄酒vinegar、vino、vine、vinery
tox毒toxin、toxic、detoxify、antitoxic、phototoxic
clin床[i]clinic、clinical
mur墙mural、muralist
strat层stairs楼梯stretch伸展stratum、stratus、substratum、substrate
fund=found底，基础fund、fundament、found、profound
char=car车carrychariot、career
nav=nau船navy、naval、navigate
orb球O像圆orb、orbed
spher(e)球，圈，层球旋转的嘶呒声音sphere、spherical
circ=cyc环、圈circumstance、bicycle、unicycle
rot=wheel轮子，轮转绕绕rollrota、rotary、rotaterotation
vi=via=way路via、obvious、previous、trivial、deviate、devious
voy=way路voyage、convoy、envoy
od=road路period、method、exodus
②无体物
soph智慧索菲亚(智慧女神)philosophe、philosophy、sophism
psych(o)心理，精神普塞克(心理女神)psychic、psychotic
ment=mind心，神，智，思，意mental、mention、sentimental
mnes=mnem记忆Mnemosyne摩涅莫辛涅(记忆女神)amnesty、amnesia、hypermnesia、mnemonic
mem记忆memoryremember、memorial、memorize
path感情sympathy、antipathy
pass感情passion、dispassionate、compassion、impassion、impassive
vigor=lively精力伟哥vigour、vigorous、invigorator、reinvigorate
pot能力potency、potent、potential、prepotent
fam名声fame、famous
hap=chance、luck机会、运气happen、hap、mishap、hapchance
fant=fan=phant幻影、幻象fancy、fantasy、fantastic、phantasy、phantasm
(2)人造物之动态
hes=her=stick粘着hesitate、cohesion、adhere、cohere、coherent
var=vary变化variable、various、variation、variform
vert=vers=verg=turn转ù旋转的声音advertise、anniversary、subvert、divert、convert、divergent
torn=tour=turn转ù，迂回attorney、tour、tourism、detour、tornado
trop转ùtropic、thermotropism
part划分department、departure
divid=divis划分individual、indivisible、divided、division
(3)人造物之形态
lax=leis=loos=sol松弛颠倒造词relax、leisure、loose、solve、absolute
(二)社会
1、经济
(1)农业
agr=agri=agro田地、农田acre英亩agriculture、agrestic
cult耕，培养colony殖民地cole油菜cultivate、cultivable、aquiculture
plant种植transplant
cere=corn谷物ceres瑟蕾斯谷类女神ceremony(mony=many)
gran=grain=grist谷物，谷粒granary、grange、grange
(2)工业
helic(o)螺旋coil线圈helicopter、helical、helilift
junct=jung=joint连接，连结junction、conjunct、adjunction、jungle
apt=adjust、fit适应、调整adapt、aptitude
clud=clus=close关闭exclusive、exclude、include
creas=cresc=cre增长increscent、increase、increment
creat=cret产生、生长creative、recreation、accrete、concrete、excrete
orn装饰adorn、suborner
text=weave编织wave波浪textile、texture、context、pretext
fix固定fixable
fabric制造artificer技工fabric、fabricate、fabricant
struct建造structure、construct
oper=work工作operate、operose、cooperate
erg=work工作尔格功的单位energy、synergic
urg(y)制作metallurgy、dramaturgy、theurgy、theurgist
(3)商业
merc商墨丘利(商业之神)commerce、commercial
commod便利,方便com-modelcommodity、accomodate
pol(y)卖monopoly、monopolist
preci=price价值precious、appreciate
estim=tovalue价值estimate、estimable
val=vail=valu=strong、worth强、价值valiant、invalid、invalidity、convalesce、value
liber=libr天平、称量、权衡deliberate、librate
2、文艺
lingu=language语言lingua(舌)linguist、linguistic、linguistics
liter=letter文字literate、literacy、literary
verb=word字，词，言verb、verbal、inverbal
sign符号，标记sig、signal、significant
nom(y)学,术,法,治astronomy、antinomy、autonomy、bionomy
fict=fig=toform塑造，虚构fiction、fictional、fictile、figment、figure、prefigure
lud=lus=toplay表演,行动,做interlude、collude、collusion、elude、elusion
3、科技
techn(o)=art技术，工艺technology、technical
art技艺article、artificial、artifice
peri试验experience、expert、peril、imperil
mens测量measureimmense
equ相等equalequality、adequate、
gon角度angletrigon、pentagon、decagon
sum总sum、summation、summary
numer数numbernumeral、numerable、numerous、supernumerary
un=uni=one一unite、unity、union、unify、unit、unique
du=two二dual、duplex、duplicate、duplicity
iter再iterate、reiterate
cent百,百分之一cent分percent、centipede
prim=first第一，最初primacy、primal、premier
prin=first第一，最初prince、principal、principle、principled、principium
4、医学
med=toheal医治mend修理,康复medicine、medicinal、remedy
semin种子seminar、seminal
fiss裂fissility、fission
gen生,生产,生殖Gaea盖亚genius、ingenious、ingenuous、generate
nat诞生natal、natural、connatenation
nat=toswim浮游natant、natation、supernatant
par=togivebirth、bear生、产parent、parental、fissiparous
par相等pair对等parity、nonpareil、compare
Par准备pare做饭时提前削皮做准备parade、prepare
par=bring、forth显现，出现apparent
vit=life生命vita、vital、vitamine
viv=tolive活survive、revive、vividly
necr(o)死尸,死necropolis、necrotic
mort=death死猎物死亡的号角声murdermortal、mortality
dorm=sleep睡眠宿舍引申为睡眠dormitory、dormant、indorm
somn=sleep睡眠insomnia
hypn=sleep睡眠hypnic、hypnotize
rrhag=rrhea(过多)流出diarrhea，diarrheic，hemorrhage，dysmenorrhea
arteri动脉artery、arteriography
cyt细胞cytemia、cytoblast
neur=nerv神经neuropathy，neural、nerve、nerval、nervy
peps=pept消化谐音脾pepsine、dyspepsy、eupeptic
nutr=nurt=nurs=nour营养nurse护士nourish、nutrition、innutritious、malnutrition
path=pathy疾病，疗法pathology、pathologist
san健康saint圣徒sanatorium、sanity、sanitary
5、婚姻家庭
gam婚姻monogamy、bigamy
dom=dome屋，家圆屋顶domestic、abdomen
matr=metr=mother母maternal、matriarch、matrimony、metropolis
patr=pater父，祖patriarch、patriot、compatriot、patronize
frater=brother兄弟frater、fraternal、fraternity
ego我ego、egoism、egocentric、egocentricity
fil子女fall下filial、filiale
andr男人Andrew安德鲁andragogy、androcracy、androcentric
gyn=gynec妇女monogyny、gynecology、gynecologist
fem=femin妇女female、feminize
ped小孩，儿童pedagogy、pedagogic、pedant
nomin=nym=name名nominal、nominate、ignominious、onymous、anonymous、homonymous
soci=companion同伴、联合，结合associate、dissociation、consociate、society、social
hospit=host客人hospital、hospitable
habit=hand居住habitable、cohabit、inhabit
mans=main=man居住停留mansion、manor、permanent、remain
priv个人，私自private、privilege
6、宗教
the=zeus神宙斯theism、theist、theology、theory、atheism
divin神divine、divinity、divinable
centr=center中心central、concentration
cruc=crus=cruis=cross十字汤姆·克鲁斯crucifix、crucial、crusade、cruise
fest节日festive、festival、festivous、festal
mancy占卜necromancy
anim=soul灵魂、生命，心神，意见animate、unanimous、longanimous、reanimate
lav洗lavatory
salv救save、safesalve、salvor、salvage、salvable
plac=tocalm安抚placable、placate
sol安慰soul灵魂solace、solaceful、console
mon=warn提醒，告诫monitor、admonish、summon、monument
vot=vow发誓vow、avow、vote
sacr神圣sacred
sanct神圣sanctify
crypt隐，秘密crypt、cryptogam
pur=pure纯，清，净purify、purity、depuration、purism
purg=pure纯的，清洁purge
(三)国家
1、政治
feder联盟federal、ederalism
mand命令command、commander
emper=imper命令pare削emperor、imperial
dyn=dynam=power权力dyne达因(力的单位)dynast、dynamism、adynamia、dynamic
civ公民civil、civic、civilian、civility
popul=people人民population、populace、populous
publ人民public、publications
dem人民低民democracy、democrat、demagogue、demagogism、epidemic
vulg=thecommonpeople大众五哥vulgar、vulgaris、vulgate
domin做主,统治dominate、predominant
arch=archy统治者，统治arc弧ang角anarchism、monarch、anarchy
cracy=crat统治democracy、democrat、autocracy、bureaucrat
reg统治reign、rule统治region
reg规则regular
rac种族race、racial、racism
sert=tojoin加入insert、assert、exsert
2、财政
fisc国库fiscal
plut(o)财plutus普路托斯财神plutarchy，plutocracy、plutonomy
3、军事
camp营地campaign、camper、campus
milit=soldier兵militia、military、militant
arm武器armour、armed
nucle核nuclear、nuclei
bel=bell战争鸣钟收兵或Bellona贝娄娜司战女神rebel、rebellion
brig战斗，打双桅船引申战船brigade、brigand
pac=peace和平，平静pacific、pacify、repacify
turb骚乱，骚扰disturb、perturb、turbid
pred=toplunder掠夺predation、predatory、predator、predacious
viol=force暴力violence、violate、violable
men=min威胁menace、minacity
punct=pung=point、prick、sting刺，点punchpunctual、puncture、compunctious、pungent
stinct=sting=stim=prick刺instinct、stimulate
serv=serve做奴仆slave奴隶Slav斯拉夫人disserve、disservice、subservient
contra=counter对立contradict、counterfactual
vict=vinc胜victor、victims、vincible
4、法律
liber自由liberate、liberty
just正义justify、Justice
norm=nor规范，正规，正常normal、normality、abnormal、enormous
leg=law法legal、legalism、illegal、privilege
jur法律juror、jury、jurisdiction、jural、jurant
test证据，证明检验的东西证据testify、testimony、protest、contest、attest、testament、intestate
culp罪culpable
crim罪criminal、crime
crim分开discriminance、discriminable
lic准许licenselicit、illicit
serv保护，保存conserve、reserve、preserve
her继承eritage
tect=tocover掩盖detect、protect
jud判断judgejudgement、judicial
crit判断criticcritical
cern=toperceive、sift辨别discern、discernable、concern、concernful、concerning
quit=tofree释放quietquit、quitclaim、requital
noc=toharm伤害innocent、nocent
vuln=wound伤害vulnerability、vulnerable
damn=demn惩罚,伤害谐音大骂damn、damnation、condemn、indemnity
veng=vind=toclaim、punish惩罚avenge、revenge、vindication
pun=pen惩罚punish、penalty
四、其它类概念
bi=being生物，生命biology
anthrop人类thrive=threeanthropology、anthropologist
speci种类species、special、specious、specific
sort种类sort、sortable、sorted
ethno人种ethnobiology、ethnocentric
chrom颜色chromasia
liqu液体liquid、liquidate
stereo立体stereo、stereoeffect
ideo意,观念idea、ideology
mod式样,模式mode、model、modern
mund=world世界mundane、antemundane
Sinic=Sino中国Sinic、Sinaean、Sinogram、Sinicism
polis=polic=polit-=polite=polish城市metropolis、megalopolis、necropolis