初中英语中考阅读理解100篇【完整版】(文档可以直接使用，也可根据实际需要修订后使用,可编辑放心下载）
初中英语中考阅读理解100篇【完整版】(文档可以直接使用，也可根据实际需要修订后使用,可编辑放心下载）初中英语中考阅读理解100篇
(1)TheWeather
InwintertheweatherinEnglandisoftenverycold.Inspringandautumntherearesometimes
colddays,buttherearealsodayswhentheweatheriswarm.Theweatherisusuallywarminsummer.Itissometimeshotinsummer,butitisnotoftenveryhot.Thereareoftencooldaysinsummer.
Whenthetemperatureisover27℃,Englishpeoplesayitishot.Whenthetemperatureis
about21℃,theysayitiswarm.
InthenorthofEuropeitisverycoldinwinter.InthesouthofEuropethesummerisoften
veryhot.InthesouthofSpain〔1〕andinNorthAfrica〔2〕thesummerisalwayshot.Waterfreezes〔3〕at0℃.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfromaliquid〔4〕intoice.Water
boils〔5〕at100℃.Whenwaterboils,itchangesfromaliquidintosteam〔6〕.
Notes:〔1〕Spain/speIn/n.西班牙〔2〕Africa/`frIk/n.非洲〔3〕freeze/fri：z/v.结冰〔4〕
liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体〔5〕boil/bIl/v.沸腾；〔水〕开〔6〕steam/sti：m/n.蒸汽
1.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland
A.Veryhot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.BothAandC.
2.Whatdoyouthink“thenorthofEuropemeans
A.Apartofacountry.B.ThecapitalofEurope.
C.AcountryinthenorthofEurope.
D.ApartofEurope.
3.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfrom_____into_____.
A.water,iceB.water,steam
C.steam,iceD.ice,water
4.Thewriterwantstotellussomethingabout______.
A.theweatherinEuropeB.theweatherinEngland
C.someknowledgeofthetemperature
D.threestatesofwater
答案：1—4DDAC
(2)TheArtistandtheBeggar〔1〕
Anartistwascominghomebytrainoneday.Hehadn’tmuchmoneybutwasverykind.Hegave
hislastfewcoins〔2〕toabeggar,buthesawanotherone,andforgotthathedidn’thaveanymoneyinhispockets.Heaskedthemanifhelikedtohavelunchwithhim,andthebeggar,ofcourse,agreed.Sotheywentintoasmallrestaurantandhadagoodmeal.
Intheend,theartistcouldnotpaythebill〔3〕,andthebeggarhadtodoso.Theartist
feltverysorryforit,sohesaidtothebeggar,“Comehomewithmeinataxi,myfriend.AndI’llgiveyouthemoneyforourlunch.
“Oh,no!thebeggaransweredquickly.“Ihadtopayforyourlunch,butI’mnotgoing
答案：
1.Theartistisakindman.
2.Hegavehislastfewcoinstothefirstbeggar.
3.Heforgotthathehadnomoneythen.
4.Thebeggarpaidforthebill.
5.Hewantedtoreturnthebeggarthemoneywhenhegothome.
6.Becausehewouldn’tpayforthetaxi.
(3)ACommonLanguage
Thereisacommon〔1〕languagepopularineverycountryintheworld.Allthepeople,old
andyoung,menandwomen,mustuseit.
It’severybody’ssecondlanguage.It’seasytolearn,though〔2〕youdon’thearit.
It’ssignlanguage〔3〕.
Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmean
tobefriendly.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.Iknowthecorrectanswer.Whenyouputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“Bequiet.Thedeafusesignlanguagetotalktoeachother.ThereisevenauniversityforthedeafintheUnitedStates.TherearealsoTVprogrammesforthedeafpeople.Theyusesignlanguagetotelleverybody.
Notes:〔1〕common/`kmn/adj.共同的〔2〕though/u/conj.尽管〔3〕signlanguage手势语
〔4〕wave/weIv/v.挥手
1.Eusessignlanguage.
2.Signlanguageisnotd,sowecanlearnit.
3.Mostpeoplewhocansusesignlanguage,too.
4.Ifsomeonesmilesatyou,itmeanshe/sheisfriendlytyou.
5.Ifyoucanaaquestion,youshouldputupyourhandfirst.
6.Youputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouthifyouwantsomeonenottosanything.
7.Thedeafcantalktoeachotherwsignlanguage.
8.SomeAdeafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguageintheuniversity.
答案：1.Everyone2.difficult3.speak4.to5.answer6.say7.with8.American
(4)TomBrokeaPlateoraGoldWatch
topayforyourtaxihome!Notes:〔1〕beggar/`beg/n.乞丐〔2〕coin/kIn/n.硬币〔3〕bill/bIl/n.帐单1.Whatkindofmanwastheartist2.Whatdidhedotothefirstbeggar3.Whatdidtheartistforgetwhenheinvitedanotherbeggartohavelunchwithhim4.Whopaidforthemeal5.Whatdidtheartistwanttodoatlast6.Whydidn’tthebeggargohomewiththeartist
ItwasSundayandTomwasstayingathome.Afterbreakfasthewentoutintothegardenand
playedquietlybyhimself.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedto〔1〕playingalonequietly.HeplayedwithBobby,thedog.Heclimbedupanddownthetree.Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntoperch〔2〕ontopofthedoghouse.ThenTomwouldhavethegreatestfun〔3〕bythrowingastoneorsomethingatit.Thoughhenevermadeit,hedidlikedoingthiskindofthing.
NowTomhadbeeninthegardenforhalfanhour.Suddenlyacrack〔4〕washeardandthe
littleboybegancrying.
“What’sthematter,Tomhismotherlookedthroughthekitchen〔5〕window.Tomraninto
thekitchen.
“Mum,hesobbed〔6〕.IbrokeBobby’splate.Ididn’tknowitwassofragile〔7〕.Hismotherputherarmsroundhimandsaid,“Don’tfeelsosad,Tom.Wehaveotherplates
forBobby.Buthowdidyoubreakthatone
“Ithrewitatabirdbutmissed,anditwentstraighttotheplate.
InTom’shandwashisfather’sgoldpocketwatch〔8〕!
Notes:〔1〕beusedto习惯于〔2〕perch/p：t/n.停歇〔3〕fun/fn/n.爱好〔4〕crack/crk/n.
破碎声〔5〕kitchen/`kItn/n.厨房〔6〕sob/sb/v.抽泣〔7〕fragile/`frdaIl/adj.易碎
的〔8〕goldpocketwatch金怀表
1.Whendidthestoryhappen
A.OnaSundayafternoon.B.OnaSundaymorning.
C.Atnoon.D.Intheevening.
2.Whenabirdperchedontopofthedoghouse,Tom.
A.wouldliketoplaywithit
B.wasveryinterestedinitbythrowingastoneatit
C.wouldliketogiveitsomethingtoeat
D.wouldsmile
3.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedtoplayingalonequietly.Here“kidsmeans.
A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds
4.HowlonghadTombeeninthegardenwhenhismotherheardhimcry
A.Anhour.B.Aday.C.Twohours.D.Halfanhour.
5.“Thoughhenevermadeitmeans“.
A.Thoughhecouldn’thitabirdwithastoneorsomething
B.Thoughhecouldn’tcatchthebird
C.Thoughhecouldn’thavefunfromthebird
D.Thoughhecouldn’teatthebird
答案：1—5BBCDA
(5)Eating
Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasks
youtohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhaveverylittlemoney.Theotherpersonmaysay,〞OK,I’
llmeetyouatMcDonald’s.
ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemay
alsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.They’regreat.Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.
Americancustoms〔1〕aboutwhopaysfordates〔2〕aremuchthesameasinotherpartsof
theworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversity〔3〕girlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayherwayduringtheday.Ifamanasksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans“Come,asmyguest〔4〕.〞Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.
Notes:〔1〕custom/`kstm/n.风俗〔2〕date/deIt/n.约会〔3〕university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n.
大学〔4〕guest/gest/n.客人
1.Thepassagetellsus.
A.howtoeatoutB.wheretoeatout
C.whattoeatoutD.whopaysforthemeal
2.Ifyouhavelittlemoney,.
A.you’llhaveacheapmealB.you’llborrowsomefromothers
C.you’llaskyourfriendtopayforyourmeal
D.youwon’twantyourfriendstoaskyoutodinner
3.“GoDutchinthispassagemeans.
A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款
4.Sometimesyourfriendtakesyoutolunch.Itmeans.
A.he’sgoingtolendsomemoneytoyou
B.he’sgoingtopayforyourmeal,too
C.he’llbeangrywithyou
D.hecan’tunderstandyou
5.InAmerica,somegirlsandwomennow.
A.askmentopayfortheirmeals
B.trytopayforthemen’smeals
C.trytopayfortheirownmeals
D.neverhaveanythingoutside
答案：1—5DADBC
阅读理解〔6〕
MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It’sveryinteresting.By〔1〕watchingTVtheycanseeand
learnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTV.WhyBecausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan’tseeanythingovertheradio.TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds〔2〕,too.Theylearnnewer
andbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeir
lessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan’thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriends
Notes:〔1〕by/baI/prep.通过〔2〕minds/maIndz/n.智力
1.Afewchildrengotobedlatebecausethey.
A.arebusywiththeirlessonsB.dotheirhomework
C.watchTVD.listentotheradio
2.Childrencan’tseeanything.
A.intheradioB.ontheradio
C.onTVD.bywatchingTV
3.TVhelpstoopenchildren’s.
A.eyesandmindsB.minds
C.eyesormindsD.eyes
4.childrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.
A.AlotB.MuchC.AlotofD.Alittle
5.ChildrencanstudybetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecause.
A.theyliketowatchTVB.theycanhearatthesametime
C.theycanwatchatthesametime
D.theycanlistentoandseesomethingatthesametime
参考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D
阅读理解〔7〕
Johnwastenyearsoldandhewasverylazy[1].Hehadtogotoschool,ofcourse,buthewas
bored[2]thereandtriedtodoaslittleworkaspossible.Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctorsandtheyhopedthathewouldbecomeone,too,whenhegrewup.ButonedayJohnsaidtohismother,“WhenIfinishschool,Iwanttobecomeagarbagecollector[3].〞“Agarbagecollector〞hismotherasked.Shewasverysurprised.“That’snotapleasant
job.Whydoyouwanttobecomeagarbagecollector〞
“BecausethenI’donlyhavetoworkonedayaweek,〞Johnanswered.
“Onlyonedayaweek〞hismothersaid,“Whatdoyoumean〞
“Well,〞Johnanswered,“Iknowthattheoneswhocometoourhouseonlyworkon
Wednesday,becauseIonlysawthemonthatday.〞
Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbagecollector垃圾工
1.Johnatschool.
A.didn’tdoanyworkB.didmuchwork
C.didverylittleworkD.triedtofinishhiswork
2.John’sparentswantedhimtobecome.
A.agarbagecollectorB.adoctor
C.ateacherD.aworker
3.Johnhopedtobeagarbagecollectorbecause.
A.heknewitwasanimportantandnecessaryjob
36-52
阅读理解〔36〕
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成句子。
1．Goodeatinghabitsareveryimportantforour_________．
2．Thesweetsandice-creammay_________ourappetite，ifweeatthembeforeameal．
3．Apersonmaynotwanttoeatwhenhefeels_________or_________．
1．根据短文内容判断以下句子的正〔T〕误〔F〕。
“Dothepeopleinheaven〔天堂〕playping-pong，madam？〞askedMrHowe．
“Tellmethegoodnewsfirst，please．〞
1〕MrHoweisseventy-threenow．〔〕
2〕MrHowehaslittlemoney，soheispoor．〔〕
3〕Asherestedverywellallthetime，MrHowehasneverbeenill．〔〕
5〕Thebadnewsmeant〔意味着〕MrHowewoulddie〔死〕intwodays．〔〕参考答案：1〕—5〕TFFFT
阅读理解〔38〕
根据短文内容答复以下问题。
Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld．ItisinthenorthofEurope〔欧洲〕．NearGreenlandisanotherisland．ItisnamedIceland〔冰岛〕．DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreen
1〕Whereisthelargestislandintheworld？
_________________________________．
2〕Whichisthelargerisland，IcelandorGreenland？
4〕WhatismostofGreenlandcoveredwith？
________________________________．
参考答案：1〕ItisinthenorthofEurope2〕Greenland3〕Yes，thereare4〕Lotsofice
5〕BecauseIcelandhasalotofsprings〔andtheygiveouthotwaterandsteam〕．
阅读理解〔39〕
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，答复所提的问题。
CharlesDickenswasbornin1812inoneofthesmalltownsofEngland．
WhenDickenswasnineyearsold，hisfatherfoundajobinLondonandthefamilymovedthere．Lateronhisfatherwasputintoprison〔监狱〕forowing〔负债〕．Hismothercouldnotsupply〔供给〕enoughfoodtohimandhisyoungerbrothersandsisters．Hehadtodosomethingforhisfamily．Hedidsomehouseworkandlookedafterhisbrothersandsisters．Theirlife
washard，sohecouldnotgotoschool．
Onlyuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison，couldCharlesgotoschool．Atthattimehewasalreadytwelve．Buthedidnotfinishschool．Twoyearslaterhebegantoworkinafactory．Andhewasajournalist〔记者〕andwrotefornewspapers．Thefuturewriteroftenwenttothelibrarytoreadbooks．Hereadalot．Then，attheageoftwenty-two，Dickensbegantowriteandhewrotealotofnovelsandstoriesallhislife．Dickensdiedoverahundredyearsago，butpeoplearestillreadinghisbookswithgreatinterest．
Questions：
1．WhatwasCharlesDickens？
_________________________
2．HowlongdidDickensliveinhishometown？
4．WhendidDickensbegintowork？
5．WheredidDickensreadalot？
参考答案：
1．从短文内容可以看出，他是一个伟大的英国作家。应答复：HewasoneofthegreatestEnglishwriters．
2．“WhenDickenswasnineyearsold，hisfatherfoundajobinLondonandthefamilymovedthere．〞已经告诉我们，他在故土生活了九年。该题的答案是：Helivedtherefornineyears．
3．Dickens的父亲因负债累累，被关进了监狱，他当然得干一些家务事，照看弟弟妹妹。其答案是：Hehadtodosomehouseworkandlookafterhisbrothersandsistersathome．
4．Dickens在十二岁时才上学，两年后不得不辍学去工作，他自然是十四岁。故应答复：Whenhewasfourteen，hebegantowork．
阅读理解〔40〕
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。
Buttheboyisthestrongestinhisschool．Eventheboysinhighergradesareafraidofhim．Soheleaveshomewithanemptybag．Whenhegetstoschool，hisbagisfulloffruitandcakes．Sometimeshebringssomehome．Hismother，MrsKing，isalwayshappywhensheseesthem．Shepraises〔赞扬〕herson，forshecansavesomemoney．
“Eggs，ofcourse．
“Well，then，saidtheman，“Canyoutelluswhatcanlayeggs？
Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid，“Hens，ducks，geese〔鹅〕．．．and．．．andmum！“Oh？Butwhy？
“IoftenheartheycallmeBADEGG．
1．Billneverpassestheexamsbecause_____．
A．Hebuysthemonhiswaytoschool．B．Hemakesthechildrengivethemtohim．
C．Hefindsthemintheshops．D．Hisparentsbuythemforhim．
3．____，soMrs．Kingishappy．
A．BilloftensavesmoneyforhisfamilyB．ThechildrenareafraidofBill
C．Billisstrongerandolderthananyotherchild
D．Billgetsnofoodwithoutpayinganymoney
A．hewasthinkingofaproblemB．hehadtogotoschoolontime
C．hewasafraidofhisfatherD．hewantedtoeatmoreeggs
5．Whichofthefollowingistrue？
A．Mrs．Kingcanlayeggs．B．PeoplethinkBillisverybad．
C．Billwishedhismothercouldlayeggs．
D．Billlikeshisnickname〔绰号〕verymuch．
1．C。在所给的四个选项中，只有Bill不用功，才是考试不及格的根本原因。
2．B。连高年级的学生都怕Bill，他当然是强迫同学们给他吃的东西。
4．D。鸡蛋是Bill最喜爱的食品，他在父母亲谈论的时候一言不发，当然是想多吃一些。
Dreamstakeup〔占据〕aboutonequarterofoursleepingtime．Peoplehaveseveraldreamseverynight．Dreamsarelikeshortfilms．Theyareusuallyincolour．Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms．Theycometousoverandoveragain．Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething．Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer．
Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams．Theycouldhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday．Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams．
Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful〔有害的〕．Themorewesleep，thelongerwedream．Themindishardatworkwhenwedream．Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired．
根据短文完成句子。
1．Thetitle〔标题〕forthestorycouldbe“____________〞．
2．Themainideaofthestoryisthatpeopleneedto__________________．
3．Itmaybelessimportantto__________________thantodream．
4．Dreamsandfilmsareusually__________________．
5．Whydopeopleoftendreamabouttheirwork？
Becausetheymaybethinkingabout__________________．
参考答案：1．Dreams2．dream3．sleep4．incolour5．theirworkallday
阅读理解〔42〕
根据短文内容判断正〔T〕误〔F〕。
2．97％oftheearthiscoveredwithwater．
3．Mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25％ofwaterontheearth．
5．Thenameofthepassageshouldbe“HowtoSaveWater〞．
参考答案：1—5TFFTF
阅读理解(43)
Billwasfourteenyearsold．Hethoughthewasayoungmanbuthisparentsthoughthewasstillaboy．Theysaid，“Whenyoubegintothinkabouthelpingothers，youwillbeayoungman．〞
Onemorning，hisparentsgaveBillsomemoneytobuymilkatthestore〔商店〕．Hesawanoldmanthere．Themanlookedverysick．Billwenttohimandasked，“Areyouallright？
Theoldmananswered，“Yes，butIneedsomethingtoeat．〞
Whenthewaiteraskedwhattheywanted，theoldmansaid，“Justaglassofwater．〞“Doyouwantanythingtoeat？〞askedthewaiter．
Theboysaidtothewaiter，“Myfriendwantstohavebreadandcoffee．〞
Billwaspleasedbecausetheoldmanthoughthewasayoungman．
Thewaitercame，andtotheirsurprise，hesaidthatthefoodwasapresentanditwascheapbecauseitwasthebirthdayofhisboss，andtheywerethefirstcustomers〔顾客〕oftheday．根据短文内容完成句子。
1．Billwasfourteenyearsold，buthethoughtthathe．
2．Ifaboy，hewillbeayoungman．
3．Theoldmandidnotlookwellbecausehe．
4．Billaskedtheoldmantocometotherestaurantinordertoshowthat．
5．Billpaidalittlefortheirmealbecauseitwasandtheywere．
参考答案:1．wasayoungman2．beginstoknowhowtohelpothers3．washungryandwantedsomethingtoeat4．hewasalreadyayoungman5．thebirthdayoftheboss，thefirstcustomersoftheday
阅读理解〔44〕
篇三：中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案)
初中英语填空题专练
1Yesterdaymorning,LiHuagotupearlyand____1____breakfasthewenttoschool._____2_____hiswaytoschoolhesawsome____3____comingfromthe____4___ofahouse.“Theremustbesomethingon____5_____,〞hethought.Thenhe___6____asfastashecouldtogetsomewater,afterashorttime,hecarriedabucketof___7____.Quicklyhepouredthewaterintothefire.Thesmokewasput___8_____.Tohissurprise,hesawanold____9____outofthewindow,withasmokeinhishand.HeshoutedatLiHua___10______,“Seewhatyouaredoing!Youbadboy!〞
1_________2_____________3_____________4____________5_____________
6_________7_____________8_____________9____________10_____________
2Moreandmorepeopleare___1_____thelifewithcomputers.UsingcomputersyoucansendE-mail____2___andeasily.Youareabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeone___3____intheworldwithoutputtingastamp.E-mailcansenditsmessagetotheothersideoftheworld____4_____seconds.E-mailiseasytouseandit_____5___timeandmoney.Itserves(效劳)fortwenty-fourhours.Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousendE-mailtothem,oryouareseeingafilmatthecinemawhentheysendE-mail____6____.Canyouimagine(想象)thefuturewithoutteachers____7_____computuresStudentswillteachthemselvesintheschoolsofthefuture.Computershelpstudentsdeveloptheirownwaysof____8___.Studentswillfollowthelearningprogrammesbylookingatonlinelibrariesand_____9____lessonsbyworld-classteachers.Iftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillaskotherstudentsonlineorE-mailtheirteachers.Computersarebecomingmoreandmore_____10_____indeed.
3Itiseasiertogodownhillthantoclimbuphill,soitiseasierto_____1____intobadhabits(习惯)thanintogoodones.Badhabitsdon’tcome___2_____.Theycomelittlebylittle(逐渐的)____3___peopledonotnotice(注意)theirdanger(危险).Schoolboysfirstpickuplittle____4_____habitinschoolandonthestreets.Whentheycan’tfinishtheirlessons,theycopy(抄袭)fromtheir___5______.Iftheyseebiggerboys____6___,theyalsowanttolearntosmoke.Whentheygetbigger,thehabitsbecomeso___7_____thattheycannolongergetrideof___8___.Fromcopying,theyfallbehind,thentheylearntosteal,andsmok