2024年12月英语四级阅读考试练习题及答案(25)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
AndrewCarnegie,knownastheKingofSteel,builtthesteelindustryintheUnitedStates.Andinthisprocess,hebecameoneofthe(47)meninAmerica.Hissuccessresultedinpartfromhisabilitytoselltheproductandinpartfromhispolicyof(48)duringperiodsofeconomicdecline,whenmostofhiscompetitorswerereducingtheir(49).
Carnegiebelievedthatindividualsshouldprogressthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythatthewealthyshouldusetheir(50)forthebenefitofsociety.Heopposedcharity,(51)insteadtoprovideeducationalopportunitiesthatwouldallowothersto(52)themselves.
Amonghismore(53)contributionstosocietyarethosethatbearhisname,includingtheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh,whichhasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.Healsofoundedaschooloftechnologythatis(54)partofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.OtherphilanthropicgiftsaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeaceto(55)understandingbetweennations,andtheCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontofundscientificresearch.
A)preferring
B)presently
C)wealthiest
D)previously
E)few
F)investments
G)fortune
H)expanding
I)noteworthy
J)promote
K)help
L)shrinking
M)opting
N)obstruct
O)many
参考答案：47.C48.H49.F50.G51.A52.K53.I54.B55.J56.E
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