高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
1.sthtakepalce某事(按意图、)发生,举行
(不及物动词,不能用于被动语态)2.v.(去e)+al→n.
arrive(v.)到达→arrival(n.)到达者survive(v.)幸存;幸免于;→survival(n.)幸存者
3.starvetodeath
=bestarvedtodeath饿死
starveforsth.渴望某物
starvationn.饥饿,饿死
4.inmemoryofsb纪念某人
5.havebeliefin对……有信心
believein相信……的存在,
believevt.相信;认为
6.dressup穿上盛装;打扮;
dresssb.up=dressupsb.打扮某人
sbbedressedin某人穿着…
7.playatrickonsb.
=playtricksonsb.捉弄某人
8.admiresb.forsth.因某事而羡慕某人
with/inadmiration钦佩地
9.lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事
lookupto仰视;尊重
lookdownon/upon瞧不起
lookinto调查
10.havefunwithsth/sb玩得开心
forfun为了好玩;
it’sfuntodosth.做某事很有趣
funnyadj.有趣的;滑稽可笑的
11.offersthtosb=offersbsth提供某人某物12.decoratesthwithsth用…来装饰…
13.dayandnight日夜
14.turnup出现,到场,调高(音量)
turndown调低
turnto转向,求助于
turnon打开
turnoff关闭
15.permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事
16.keepone’sword
守信用;履行诺言
breakone’sword
失信;食言;
inaword总之
17.holdone’sbreath
屏息;屏气
outofbreath上气不接下气
18.drownoneselfin…(=bedrownedin...)浸在……
19.setoff出发;动身
20.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事;
remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
21.forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做了某事
22.Itwasobviousthat…显而易见的是…
Itisapitythat...很遗憾……
Itiswellknownthat...众所周知…
23.trytodosth=seektodosth企图做某事
trydoingsth尝试做某事
24.meantodosth打算做某事
meandoingsth意味着做某事
25.hearabout/ofsth听说某事
26.apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉
make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形
28.在“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构中,主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动),且作表语的形容词为“light(轻),heavy,difficult/hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,important,interesting,good”等时,不定式则用主动形式,但表示被动的意义。eg.Theroomisreallypleasanttolivein.
29.either...or...或者…或者…,neither…nor…既不…也不…,可连接并列成分,连接主语时遵循就近原则。eg.Eitheryouorheisgoingtheretomorrow
30.with的复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语(介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式),宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动,或表示将来/目的而选择,位置可前可后。eg.Withalotofworktodo,hewasn’tallowedtogoout.
Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.
Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.
31.asthough/if“仿佛,好像”引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态。
现在一般过去时(be动词用were)
过去过去完成时(haddone)
将来过去将来时(woulddo)
Unit2HealthyEating
1.adj.+ness→n.
kind(adj.)慈善的;宽容的→kindness(n.)善良,好心
dark(adj.)黑暗的→darkness(n.)黑暗
tired(adj.)疲劳的;疲惫的→tiredness(n.)疲惫
ill(adj.)生病的;不健康的→illness(n.)疾病;不适
2.eat/haveahealthydiet健康饮食
abalanceddiet平衡饮食
be/goonadiet节食
balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B
3.loseweight减肥
gain/putonweight增肥
byweight按重量(称)
4.becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事
becuriousaboutsth.对某事感到奇怪
withcuriosity=curiously(adv.)好奇地5.getawaywith(做坏事)而不受惩罚
getalong/onwithsb与……相处
getover克服
6.telllies=tellalie说谎
liein位于(的内部);
lieon(相邻)lieto(隔开)
规则的说谎lieliedliedlying
不规则的躺、卧、平放lielaylainlying
躺过就下蛋laylaidlaidlaying
7.winback赢回8.Thestrengthof...isthat...…的优势是…buildupone’sstrength
增强体质strengthenvt.加强;增强
9.couldnothavesbdoingsth不能容忍某人做某事
10.havesbdosth让某人做某事
havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事
havesthdone让某事被做
11.bemadeof由…制作(看得出原材料)bemadefrom(看不出原材料)
12.seemtodosth看起来,似乎
13.musthavedone过去一定做过某事
14.hadbetterdosth最好做某事
15.sbbesurprisedtodosth某人很惊讶地做某事
16.consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询某事consultwithsb.(about/onsth.)(就某事)与某人商量