高一英语必修三必修四的知识点归纳

高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

1.sthtakepalce某事(按意图、)发生,举行

(不及物动词,不能用于被动语态)2.v.(去e)+al→n.

arrive(v.)到达→arrival(n.)到达者survive(v.)幸存;幸免于;→survival(n.)幸存者

3.starvetodeath

=bestarvedtodeath饿死

starveforsth.渴望某物

starvationn.饥饿,饿死

4.inmemoryofsb纪念某人

5.havebeliefin对……有信心

believein相信……的存在,

believevt.相信;认为

6.dressup穿上盛装;打扮;

dresssb.up=dressupsb.打扮某人

sbbedressedin某人穿着…

7.playatrickonsb.

=playtricksonsb.捉弄某人

8.admiresb.forsth.因某事而羡慕某人

with/inadmiration钦佩地

9.lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事

lookupto仰视;尊重

lookdownon/upon瞧不起

lookinto调查

10.havefunwithsth/sb玩得开心

forfun为了好玩;

it’sfuntodosth.做某事很有趣

funnyadj.有趣的;滑稽可笑的

11.offersthtosb=offersbsth提供某人某物12.decoratesthwithsth用…来装饰…

13.dayandnight日夜

14.turnup出现,到场,调高(音量)

turndown调低

turnto转向,求助于

turnon打开

turnoff关闭

15.permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事

16.keepone’sword

守信用;履行诺言

breakone’sword

失信;食言;

inaword总之

17.holdone’sbreath

屏息;屏气

outofbreath上气不接下气

18.drownoneselfin…(=bedrownedin...)浸在……

19.setoff出发;动身

20.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事;

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

21.forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做了某事

22.Itwasobviousthat…显而易见的是…

Itisapitythat...很遗憾……

Itiswellknownthat...众所周知…

23.trytodosth=seektodosth企图做某事

trydoingsth尝试做某事

24.meantodosth打算做某事

meandoingsth意味着做某事

25.hearabout/ofsth听说某事

26.apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉

make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形

28.在“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构中,主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动),且作表语的形容词为“light(轻),heavy,difficult/hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,important,interesting,good”等时,不定式则用主动形式,但表示被动的意义。eg.Theroomisreallypleasanttolivein.

29.either...or...或者…或者…,neither…nor…既不…也不…,可连接并列成分,连接主语时遵循就近原则。eg.Eitheryouorheisgoingtheretomorrow

30.with的复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语(介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式),宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动,或表示将来/目的而选择,位置可前可后。eg.Withalotofworktodo,hewasn’tallowedtogoout.

Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.

Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.

31.asthough/if“仿佛,好像”引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态。

现在一般过去时(be动词用were)

过去过去完成时(haddone)

将来过去将来时(woulddo)

Unit2HealthyEating

1.adj.+ness→n.

kind(adj.)慈善的;宽容的→kindness(n.)善良,好心

dark(adj.)黑暗的→darkness(n.)黑暗

tired(adj.)疲劳的;疲惫的→tiredness(n.)疲惫

ill(adj.)生病的;不健康的→illness(n.)疾病;不适

2.eat/haveahealthydiet健康饮食

abalanceddiet平衡饮食

be/goonadiet节食

balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B

3.loseweight减肥

gain/putonweight增肥

byweight按重量(称)

4.becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事

becuriousaboutsth.对某事感到奇怪

withcuriosity=curiously(adv.)好奇地5.getawaywith(做坏事)而不受惩罚

getalong/onwithsb与……相处

getover克服

6.telllies=tellalie说谎

liein位于(的内部);

lieon(相邻)lieto(隔开)

规则的说谎lieliedliedlying

不规则的躺、卧、平放lielaylainlying

躺过就下蛋laylaidlaidlaying

7.winback赢回8.Thestrengthof...isthat...…的优势是…buildupone’sstrength

增强体质strengthenvt.加强;增强

9.couldnothavesbdoingsth不能容忍某人做某事

10.havesbdosth让某人做某事

havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事

havesthdone让某事被做

11.bemadeof由…制作(看得出原材料)bemadefrom(看不出原材料)

12.seemtodosth看起来,似乎

13.musthavedone过去一定做过某事

14.hadbetterdosth最好做某事

15.sbbesurprisedtodosth某人很惊讶地做某事

16.consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询某事consultwithsb.(about/onsth.)(就某事)与某人商量

THE END
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