雅思阅读真题原文ThemegafiresofCalifornia答案解析

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??Question1

??参考译文:风向的运动:____更加无法预测。

??难度及答案:难度低;答案为spread

??关键词:movement

??定位原文:第1段最后1句“Thewildfirethemselves...thaninthepast”专家表示,总的来说,现在的森林大火比过去温度更高,蔓延的得更快,扩散踪迹更为飘忽不定。

??解题思路:原文中erratically与题目中unpredictably属于同义替换,因此spread为movement的特点。

??Question2

??参考译文:火势的大小,比过去20年前平均大了_____。

??难度及答案:难度低;答案为10/tentimes

??关键词:sizeoffires

??定位原文:第2段第1句“…10timesthesizeofaverage...20yearsago.”这种大火烧毁的土地面积相当于20年前一般森林大火破坏面积的10倍。

??解题思路:原文中10timesthesizeofaverage与题目中greateronaveragethan属于同义替换,因此应当填入10/tentimes。

??Question3

??参考译文:降水:____平均值。

??难度及答案:难度低;答案为below.

??关键词:rainfall

??定位原文:第3段第1句“Oneexplanationforthetrendto…inmanyrecentyears.”关于频发超级火灾这—趋势,其屮-个解释便是该地区通常夏天干燥,且近几年降水远远低于正常水平。

??解题思路:原文中precipitation、normal与题目中rainfall、average分别属于同义替换,因此应当填入below。

??Question4

??参考译文:更多的灌木丛被用于_____

??难度及答案:难度低;答案为fuel

??关键词:brush

??定位原文:第3段最后1句话“Theunintentionalconsequence...primaryfuelformegafires.”由此产生了无意识的后果,中断了灌木丛自然的根除过程,现在致使灌木丛成为特大火灾的主要燃料。

??解题思路:根据原文可知brush的特性,原文underbrush与题目中brush属于同义替换.因此空格应填入fuel。

??Question5

??参考译文:扩大的火灾____

??难度及答案:难度低;答案为seasons

??关键词:extendedfire

??定位原文:第4段第3句“Secondisfireseasonsthat...20yearsago.”第二点是火险季节相比20年前平均延长了78天。

??解题思路:根据原文可知有什么东西在过去的20年里变长了。因此答案为seasons。

??Question6

??参考译文:更多的______建在容易着火的区域。

??难度及答案:难度低;答案为homes/housing

??关键词:morebuilding

??定位原文:第4段最后一句“Thirdisincreasedconstructionofhomes...”第三,是在多树地区,房屋的不断扩建。

??解题思路:根据原文可知homes变多了,因此可以填入homes/housing。

??Question7

??参考译文:在加利福尼亚州的空旷土地的数量在过去的十年里已经减少了很多。

??难度及答案:难度中等;答案为TRUE

??关键词:openspace、diminished

??定位原文:第6段第1句“InCalifornia,where…built.”至少十多年来,加利福尼亚州平均每年增加60多万人口,越来越多的住宅正在建造当中。

??解题思路:原文中有adecade对应题目问的lasttenyears,且原文提到有更多的住房被建造,与题目中space属于同义替换,因此答案为TRUE。

??Question8

??参考译文:很多专家认为加利福尼亚州的灭火准备工作没有进展。

??难度及答案:难度中等;答案为FALSE

??关键词:manyexperts、littleprogress

??定位原文:第7段第1句“Thatsaidmany...killednumerouspeople.”据称,有史以来最大的几场火灾烤焦了成千上万英亩的土地,烧毁了数以万计的房屋,烧死大量的居民之后,许多专家给予了加利福尼亚州相当高的评价,因其近几年来在消防准备工作中取得的进步。

??解题思路:根据关键词定位至第7段,找到experts的态度,experts的态度为highmarksonmakingprogressonpreparedness,因此与题目不符合,为FALSE。

??Question9

??参考译文:消防工作人员过去被指责错误地处理火灾。

??难度及答案:难度难;答案为TRUE

??关键词:personnel、criticizeformishandlingfirecontainment

??解题思路:该题难点在于对应原文为长难句,通过对对应原文的解读,可知题干所描述内容与原文相符,因此为TRUE。

??Question10

??参考译文:加利福尼亚已经更换了一批消防用具。

??关键词:arrangeoffirefightingtools

??定位原文:第8段第1句“Statepromisestoprovide…fulfilled.”州政府已经实现了关于提供更多先进的消防车、飞机和直升机以对抗火灾的承诺。

??解题思路:通过对应原文可知,题干所描述事件正确因此为true。

??Question11

??参考译文:已经雇佣了更多的消防人员来提高处理火灾的能力。

??难度及答案:难度中;答案为NOTGIVEN

??关键词:Morefirefighters

??定位原文:无

??解题思路:因为原文中无法找到题干所描述的事件,因此答案为NOTGIVEN。

??Question12

??参考译文:居民和政府组织不同意不同的州和社会组织之间的合作-

??关键词:disapprove、workingtogether

??定位原文:第8段第3句“Wearepleasedthat…ofthefirefightersunion.”“我们很高兴现任加利福尼亚州的行政部门.非常积极主动地支持我们,同时已经通过了我们渴望已久的、满足基础设施需求的预算支持方案。”消防队联盟的麦克黑尔先生表示。

??解题思路:根据对应原文,发现居民和政府对于州际之间联合是proactive的态度,而是题干中所说的disapprove,因此为FALSE。

??Question13

??参考译文:RandyJacobs认为因为火灾而失去生命的人的数量不会改变,尽管(在救火能力上)已经有了改变。

??关键词:RandyJacobs、thesamelevel.

??定位原文:第10段最后—句“Notwithstandingallthedamage..,hesays.”“尽管由森林大火引起的损失还将持续,但我们不会像过去那样蒙受生命损失了,因为火灾预防和消防措施已经到位。”他说道。

??解题思路:由原文可知wewillnolongersuffer...enduredinthepast.题干描述与之不符,因此为FALSE。

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