雅思考满分阅读C10T4P1真题解析剑雅10Test4Passage1答案解析

题干关键词:todaycomparedtothepast(现在与过去相比),movement(风的走向),题干大意为“风的走向:____更加无法预测。”。

原文定位:“thaninthepast”(和过去相比),“erratically”(飘忽不定),定位到第1段最后1句“Thewildfirethemselves...moreerraticallythaninthepast”(专家表示,总的来说,现在的森林大火比过去温度更高,蔓延的得更快,扩散踪迹更为飘忽不定。)

解析:原文中erratically与题目中unpredictably属于同义替换,将原文和题干相比对,可知spread为本题的答案。

Question2

正确答案:10|tentimes

题干关键词:todaycomparedtothepast(现在与过去相比),sizeoffires(火势的大小),题干大意为“火势的大小,比过去20年前平均大了_____。”。

原文定位:第2段第1句“Megafires,alsocalled‘siegefires’...10timesthesizeofaverage...20yearsago.”

(特大火灾,也称为“围攻火”...这种大火烧毁的土地面积相当于20年前一般森林大火破坏面积的10倍)。

解析:原文中10timesthesizeofaverage与题目中greateronaveragethan属于同义替换,因此应当填入10/tentimes。

Question3

正确答案:below

题干关键词:moredamage(更多灾难),todaycomparedtothepast(现在与过去相比),rainfall(降水),题干大意为“降水:____平均值”。

原文定位:第三段第四行“precipitation”(降水),定位到第3段第1句“Oneexplanationforthetrendto...belownormalprecipitationinmanyrecentyears.”(关于最近频发超级火灾这一趋势的原因,其中一个解释便是该地区通常夏天干燥,且近几年降水量远远低于正常水平。)

解析:原文中precipitation、normal与题目中rainfall、average分别属于同义替换,将原文和题干相比对,此处应当填入below。

Question4

正确答案:fuel

题干关键词:brush(灌木丛),题干大意为“更多的灌木丛被用于_____”。

原文定位:第3段最后1句话“Theunintentionalconsequencehasbeentohaltthenaturaleradicationofunderbrush,nowtheprimaryfuelformegafires.”(由此产生了没有预料到的后果——中断了灌木丛自然的根除过程,致使现在灌木丛成为特大火灾的主要燃料)。

解析:原文underbrush与题目中brush属于同义替换.,将原文和题干相比对,此处空格应填入fuel。

Question5

正确答案:seasons

题干关键词:extended(延长的),题干大意为“延长的火灾____”

原文定位:第4段倒数第四行“longer”(变长了),第4段第3句“Secondisfireseasonsthatonaverageare78dayslongerthantheywere20yearsago.”(第二点是火险季节相比20年前平均延长了78天)。

.解析:原文中的“longer”(变长了)可与题干中的extended(延长的)同义替换,因此答案为seasons。

Question6

正确答案:homes|housing

题干关键词:morebuilding(更多的建筑),题干大意为“更多的______建筑建在容易着火的区域。”。

原文定位:“increasedconstructionof”(更多的建造...),第4段最后一句“Thirdisincreasedconstructionofhomesinwoodedareas..”(第三,是在多树地区,房屋的不断扩建。)

解析:原文“increasedconstructionof”(更多的建造...)与题干中的morebuilding(更多的建筑)属于同义替换,因此可以填入homes/housing。

Question7

正确答案:TRUE

题干关键词:openspace(空旷土地)、diminished(减少),题干大意为“在加利福尼亚州的空旷土地的数量在过去的十年里已经减少了很多。”

原文定位:第6段第1句“InCalifornia,wherepopulationgrowthhasaveragedmorethan600,000ayearforatleastadecade,moreresidentialhousingisbeingbuilt.”(至少十多年来,加利福尼亚州平均每年增加60多万人口,越来越多的住宅正在建造当中)。

解析:原文中的“adecade”对应题目问的lasttenyears,且原文提到有更多的住房被建造,和题干中空旷的土地数量减少含义相同,因此答案为TRUE。

Question8

正确答案:FALSE

题干关键词:manyexperts(很多专家)、littleprogress(几乎没有进展),题干大意为“很多专家认为加利福尼亚州的灭火准备工作没有进展。”。

原文定位:第7段第一行“manyexpert”(很多专家),第7段第1句“Thatsaid,manyexpertsgiveCaliforniahighmarksformakingprogressonpreparednessinrecentyears...”(许多专家给予了加利福尼亚州相当高的评价,因其近几年来在消防准备工作中取得的进步...)

解析:“manyexpert”(很多专家)在题干中为原词重现,在原文中“experts”的态度为高度评价,题干含义与之矛盾,为FALSE。

Question9

题干关键词:personnel(消防工作人员),criticizefor(因为...被指责),题干大意为“消防工作人员过去被指责错误地处理火灾。”

解析:通过对对应原文的解读,可知题干所描述内容与原文相符,因此为TRUE。

Question10

题干关键词:arrangeof(更换...),题干大意为“加利福尼亚已经更换了一批消防用具。”

原文定位:“providemoreup-to-date”(提供更多更新的),定位到第8段第1句“Statepromisestoprovidemoreup-to-dateengines,planes,andhelicopterstofightfireshavebeenfulfilled.”(州政府已经实现了关于提供更多先进的消防车、飞机和直升机以对抗火灾的承诺。)

解析:通过对应原文可知,题干与原文相符,因此为True。

Question11

正确答案:NOTGIVEN

题干关键词:Morefirefighters(更多的消防人员),题干大意为“已经雇佣了更多的消防人员来提高处理火灾的能力”。

.原文定位:无

解析:原文中无法找到题干所描述的事件,因此答案为NOTGIVEN。

Question12

题干关键词:disapprove(不同意)、workingtogether(合作),题干大意为“居民和政府组织不同意不同的州和社会组织之间的合作”。

原文定位:“itssupportofus”(对我们的协助)第8段第3句“Wearepleasedthatthecurrentstateadministrationhasbeenveryproactiveinitssupportofus,...”(我们很高兴现任加利福尼亚州的行政部门非常积极主动地支持我们,...)

.解析:根据对应原文,发现居民和政府对于州际之间联合是proactive(支持)的态度,而不是题干中的disapprove(不同意)的态度,因此为FALSE。。

Question13

.题干关键词:RandyJacobs(人名)、thesamelevel(原来的水平),题干大意为“RandyJacobs认为因为火灾而失去生命的人的数量不会改变,尽管(在救火能力上)已经有了改变”。

原文定位:第10段最后—句“Notwithstandingallthedamagethatwillcontinuetobecausedbywildfires,wewillnolongersufferthelossoflifeenduredinthepast...”(尽管由森林大火引起的损失还将持续,但我们不会像过去那样蒙受生命损失了,...)

THE END
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