剑桥雅思10Test4Passage1阅读答案解析ThemegafiresofCalifornia老烤鸭雅思

剑桥雅思10Test4Passage1阅读答案解析ThemegafiresofCalifornia加[…]

剑桥雅思10Test4Passage1阅读答案解析ThemegafiresofCalifornia加利福尼亚超级大火

第1题答案:spread

对应原文:第1段:Thewildfiresthemselves,expertssay,aregenerallyhotter,faster,andspreadmoreerraticallythaninthepast.

答案解析:根据hotter,faster定位到第1段的这一句。从题干中可以看出空上应该填一个与它们并列的单词,由此锁定spread。

第2题答案:10/tentimes

对应原文:第2段:Megafires,alsocalled‘siegefires’,aretheincreasinglyfrequentblazesthatburn500,000acresormore–10timesthesizeoftheaverageforestfireof20yearsago.

第3题答案:below

答案解析:这道题的同义替换比较难一些,不少同学不太认识precipitation(降水,降水量)这个单词。这种情况下,只能根据上一题和下一题对应的位置,缩小寻找范围。进而发现average与normal的对应,由此确定答案为below。

第4题答案:fuel

对应原文:第3段:Theunintentionalconsequencehasbeentohaltthenaturaleradicationofunderbrush,nowtheprimaryfuelformegafires.

答案解析:根据brush定位到这句话。从题干可以推测空上填的应该是灌木作为什么,而原文中只有fuel一词填上去语义通顺,由此确定答案。

第5题答案:seasons

对应原文:第4段:Secondisfireseasonsthatonaverageare78dayslongerthantheywere20yearsago.

答案解析:顺着上一题往下,题干中上一行的temperature对应第一个原因,由此可以推断空上应该填第二个原因。fire原词出现,确定seasons为答案。

第6题答案:homes/housing

对应原文:第4段:Thirdisincreasedconstructionofhomesinwoodedareas.

答案解析:遇上一道题类似,根据并列定位到第3点,building与construction同义替换,根据修饰关系,确定homes为答案。

第7题答案:TRUE

答案解析:第6段中间提到,曾经的开阔地带现在被住宅所占据,即开阔地带逐渐减少。而题干中的lasttenyears也可以从上一句的decade中找到依据,由此判断答案为TRUE。

第8题答案:FALSE

对应原文:第7段:manyexpertsgiveCaliforniahighmarksformakingprogress

答案解析:第7段开头提到,许多专家对于加利福尼亚州的进步给出了很高的评价。题干中的madelittleprogress与原文表达含义相冲突,由此判断答案为FALSE。

第9题答案:TRUE

对应原文:第7段:Stunginthepastbycriticismofbunglingthatallowedfirestospreadwhentheymighthavebeencontained,personnel

答案解析:题干中的其他成分在原文中都可以找到直接对应,关键在于对mishandling的理解。原文中表示,消防员让本可以得到控制的火灾蔓延,即处置不当,对应mishandling,由此判断答案为TRUE。

第10题答案:TRUE

对应原文:第9段:Besidesprovidingmoneytoupgradethefireengines

答案解析:第9段第一句提到,州政府提供资金升级消防车辆。题干中replaced与upgrade对应,firefightingtools与fireengines对应,即题干主要信息点在原文中都能够找到依据,由此判断答案为TRUE.

第11题答案:NOTGIVEN

对应原文:无

答案解析:原文中没有提到任何有关消防员人数的问题,题干属于无中生有,由此判断答案为NOTGIVEN。

第12题答案:FALSE

对应原文:第9段:Thereisasenseamongbothgovernmentofficialsandresidentsthatthespeed,dedication,andcoordinationoffirefightersfromseveralstatesandjurisdictionsareresultingingreaterefficiencythaninpast‘siegefire’situations.

答案解析:第9段最后一句提到,政府和居民都认为不同州与管辖区之间的合作有利于提升效率。题干中的disapprove与该描述相反,由此判断答案为FALSE。

第13题答案:FALSE

对应原文:第10段:wewillnolongersufferthelossoflife

答案解析:Jacob表示,现在我们不会再遭受曾经遭受过的生命损失。题干中的atthesamelevels与原文描述相反,由此判断答案为FALSE.

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