G20“最忆是杭州”文艺晚会采用LED节能光源，用GaP（磷化镓）作为光源材料，其中P为-3价，则Ga元素的化合价为（）
A、-5
B、+2
C、+3
D、+5
《中药材GAP证书》有效期为（）。
It’sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversitystudentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojectsmayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.
A.when;thatB.which;that
C.when;whichD.where;which
It'sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity________studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects________mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.
A.when;thatB.which;thatC.when;whichD.where;which
Reducingthegapbetweenrichandpoorisoneofthemain_____facingthegovernment.
A.difficultiesB.challengesC.problemsD.conflicts
Manystudentschoosetodovoluntaryworkinthegapyear,whichnotonlybroadenstheirviews,butalsoaddsawholenew_______totheirlife.
A.inspirationB.reactionC.ambitionD.dimension
Thegapbetweentherichandthepoormakesitessentialthatthegovernment_____adynamicsolutiontotheproblem.
A.mustadoptB.adoptC.canadoptD.adopts
—ProfessorSmith,I’dliketotakeagapyeartoAfricatoserveinaglobalanti-Aidscampaign.
—Goodidea,______youcanaffordthetime.
A.providedthatB.incaseC.evenifD.sothat
GaN、GaP、GaAs是人工合成的一系列新型半导体材料，其晶体结构均与金刚石相似。铜是重要的过渡元素，能形成多种配合物，如Cu2+与乙二胺(H2N—CH2—CH2—NH2)可形成如图所示配离子。回答下列问题：
（1）基态Ga原子价电子的轨道表达式为_____________；
（2）熔点：GaN_____GaP(填“>”或“<”)；
（3）第一电离能：As_______Se(填“>”或“<”)；
（4）Cu2+与乙二胺所形成的配离子内部不含有的化学键类型是____________；
a．配位键b．极性键c．离子键d．非极性键
（5）乙二胺分子中氮原子轨道的杂化类型为_________，乙二胺和三甲胺均属于胺，但乙二胺比三甲胺的沸点高很多，原因是__________________；
（6）Cu的某种晶体晶胞为面心立方结构，晶胞边长为acm，铜原子的半径为rcm。该晶体中铜原子的堆积方式为_______型(填“A1”“A2”或“A3”)，该晶体密度为________g·cm-3(用含a和NA的代数式表达)，该晶体中铜子的空间利用率为_____________(用含a和r的代数式表达)。
Doestheagegapmatterinarelationship
ThelovestoryofFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronandBrigitteTrogneux,24yearshissenior,hasarousedheateddiscussiononagedifferences___41___relationships.Doesagematterorshouldloveprevail(战胜)overall
Ifind___42___averyheartwarminglovestory.Notjustthiscouple,___43___anycouple-whatdoesagedifferencematterafterallIftheyloveeachother,____44____(devote)totherelationshipandworkonmakingitstrong,thatiswhat____45____(count).
ItisnearlyimpossibleforChinesewomentoacceptMacron'srelationship.Itis____46____(common)foroldermentomarryyoungerwomen,butforanolderwomantomarryayoungermanisoftenseenas____47____(appropriate).Ifyougetalongwell,goforit,it'syourlifeandlifeiswaytooshort____48____(let)apotentialsoulmategetawaybecauseofwhatyouthinkotherswouldsay.Ithinkitreallydoesn'tmatter.Itisinvolvedinthe____49____(devote)ofthepeopleandhowwelltheyenjoyeachother'scompanyisimportantalongwithsupportingeachother____50____(emotion),financiallyetc.
A“GapYear”isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itisoftenspenttravelingorworking.Itcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnewskills.It'sverypopularinforeigncountries.
___13___
Althoughyoudon'thavetogoabroadtoexperiencegapyears,mostgapyearstudentscatchthechancetotravelabroad.Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor.Theexperiencesofdifferentculturesofferyouinterestinglessons.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknowyourselfbetter....
___14___
Agapyearisnotonlyatimetotakeavacation,butalsoatimeofchallenges.Gapyearstudentsusuallywork,volunteerortakeserviceprojects.Youhavetolearnhowtogetalongintherealworld.Thisprocessisn'talwayseasy,butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoylifeandhavefun.
___15___
There'sacommonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudents,butit'snottrue.Actually,takingagapyearcansaveyoualotofmoney.Gapyearstudentsoftentakeapart-timejob.Besides,attheendofagapyear,studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostudyincollege.Clearlearninggoalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoney.
A.Learnabouttheworldandyourself.
B.Savemoney.
C.Findapart-timejob.
D.Facechallengesandhavefun.
—Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.
—Easiersaidthandone.________wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.
A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhenD.Once
Chinesecarmakershavenarrowedthequalitygapwiththeirforeignrivalsintheworld’slargestvehiclemarkettothesmallestlevelinsevenyears,accordingtoresearch.
Buttheimprovementshavenotbeenenoughtoseeanobviousdropinthemarketshareforlocalcarcompaniesthisyear,raisingquestionsabouttheirabilitytobeglobalcompetitors.
TheannualqualitysurveyofChina’scarmarketbyJ.D.Power,aCalifornianmarketresearchcompany,tracksthenumberofmechanicalanddesignproblemsreportedper100vehiclesbymorethan21,000Chinesedrivers.
Itdocumented131problemsper100domestic(国内的)vehicles,comparedwith95per100foreignvehicles.The36-pointgapwasthenarrowestinthestudy’sseven-yearhistory.WhenChinaovertooktheUSastheworld’slargestcarmakerinthe2009,thegapbetweendomesticandforeigncarswas145points.“It’sevidencetotheimprovementsthatdomesticbrandshavebeenmaking,”saidGeoffBroderick,headofJ.D.Power’soperations.“By2018thedomesticandtheglobalbrandswillbeequalintermsofquality.”
Despitethesteadyimprovementinquality,localvehiclemakershavebeenperformingpoorlythisyear.AccordingtotheChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturers,domesticbrand’sshareofthemarketforcars—notincludingSUVs—hasfallenfromabout25percentto20percent.
“Chinesecustomersareverypickyintheworldbecausetheyhavebeentrainedtodistrustproducts,”saidMrBroderick,citingscandals(丑闻)affectingbabymilkpowderandtoys.
“Theygointoasituationexpectingtherecouldbequalityissues,whereasintheWestwetrustthebrands.
32.WhatwasthegapbetweenChinesevehiclesandforeignvehiclesin2016
A.131points.B.145points.C.95points.D.36points.
33.Thedatainthefourthparagraphshowsthat______.
A.themarketshareofthedomesticcarshasdropped
B.thequalityofdomesticvehicleshavebeenimproved
C.China’scarshavemanymechanicalanddesignproblems
D.J.D.Powerhasdonemanysurveysinthepastsevenyears
34.J.D.Poweris______.
A.anameofacompanyB.acarmaker
C.aheadofanassociationD.amilkbrand
35.AccordingtowhatMr.Brodericksaidinthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat______.
A.Chinesecarmarketwillbeoptimisticasisexpected
B.Chineseandwesternconsumershavedifferentattitudestoproducts.
C.hedoesn’tlikeChinesecustomersbecausetheydon’ttrustproducts
D.itiseasierforChina’scarcompaniestosellcarstotheWest
It’snaturalforthere________agenerationgapbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.
A.beingB.havingbeenC.tobeD.tohavebeen
间隔年的形式或活动
旅行、做志愿者、出国工作
间隔年的作用
1.培养积极的人生态度
2.增进自我了解
3.…….
你的看法
1.你是否赞同在中国留学生中推广“间隔年
2.你的理由”
注意：
1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总次数。
Agapyearisayearinwhichteenagersdon’tgotocollegeoruniversityimmediatelyaftertheygraduatefromseniorhighschool.______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Morestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagap-year(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.
Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).
Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.
30.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext
A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.
C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.
31.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear______.
A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies
B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs
C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt
D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities
32.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon
A.He'spuzzled.B.He'sworried.C.He'ssurprised.D.He'sannoyed.
33.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics
A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewterm.
C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.
Theoriginationofthe“gapyear”conceptcameinthedecadefollowingtheSecondWorldWarwhenyouthtravelandculturalexchangewasdiscussedamonggovernmentsasausefultooltocreatemoreofaglobalunderstandingtopreventfutureglobalwars.However,thefirstgapyearsactuallystartedintheUKinthe1960swhentheBaby-BoomergenerationinthemidstoftheSwingingSixtiesheadedofftoIndiaontheinfamousHippieTrails(嬉皮士之旅),inventingtheindependenttravelmarket.
AustralianGraham“Screw”Turner,basedinLondonin1973,loadedadouble-decker(双层）buswiththefirstpayingcustomersanddrovethemtoKathmandu.Theyarrivedthreeweekslate.TopDeckTravel,thecompanyhefounded,stillexiststoday.In1979anotherAustralian,DickPorter,foundedSTATraveltobringinthefinalpieceofthepuzzle.Itwasahighstreettravelagentforstudentsandyouth(thoseunder26)withwhichhewasabletodevelopglobalyouthtravelasheopenedstudenttravelagenciesaroundtheworld.
IntheUKinthe1980stheBaby-Boomerswereaccustomedtofamilylifewiththeiryoungchildrenandsotravelingless,andthenextgenerationwereinfluencedbytheaddictiontomoney,careersandwealth.Thehousingmarketcrashmeantfewerfundsavailableforparentstofundyouthtravel.ButsteadyUKandglobalgrowthcontinuedasSTATravelopenedupbranchesaroundtheworld.
AcombinationoftheBaby-Boomer'schildrenreaching18(whoseparentsencouragedworldtravelastheydidintheiryouth),theUKcomingoutofdeclineandnew,exciting,color1fulmediachannelstobringgapyearproductstomarketresultedinanexplosionofactivityintheUKinthe1990sasgapyeartravelandgapyearvolunteeringtookoffpre-,during,andpost-university.Demandgrew,pricesforairtravelfell,andtherootsofitbecomingatraditionofgrowthwereset.
ThemoderngapyearpioneerscameintheformofTomGriffithsandPeterPedrickwhobroughtthegapyearmarketontothewebin1988withthelaunchofwww.gapyear.com.Thetwopioneershaveinventedproducts,offerings,phrases,andconceptsthatformtheframeoftheglobalgapyearindustryseentoday.Knownasthegapyearguru.TomGriffithsisrecognizedasaglobalauthorityongapyearsandactsasamediaspokespersonaroundtheworld.
55.Whywasthe“gapyear”conceptwasoriginatedinthedecadeaftertheWorldWarII
A.Becausepeoplecreatedabetterunderstandingoftheworldtravel.
B.Becausethegovernmentswantedtoguardtheworldagainstfutureglobalwars.
C.Becauseyouthtravelandculturalexchangewasausefultooltopromoteeconomy.
D.BecausetheBaby-Boomergenerationinventedanindependenttravelmarket.
56.Inthe1980s,theyouthtravelwasinaperiodof_______.
A.boomB.declineC.crashD.development
57.Theunderlinedword“guru”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.
A.leaderB.heroC.volunteerD.ancestor
58.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
A.TheDevelopmentofSTATravel
B.ThePioneersoftheGapYear
C.BriefHistoryoftheGapYear
D.OriginationoftheGapYear
ClosingtheGap
63.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat__________.
A．childrenneverlivewiththeirparents
B．notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparents
C．agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrand-children
D．grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrand-parents
64.Thereasonthatoldpeopleareleftalonemaybe_______________.
A．theolddon'tliketoliveinabigfamily
B．theyoungcan'tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheold
C．differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestyles
D．theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung
65.Thefactthereportertoldusshowsthat____________.
A．oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlife.
B．oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabread
C．shehadnorimetotakecareofherchildren
D．oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwith
66.Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegotexcitedbecause_______________.
A．theyhadneverseenababybefore
B．thebabywascleverandbeautiful
C．thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflife
D．thebaby'smotherwouldtakecareofthem
Thegapbetweenthebedandthewallissomewhat______forsuchashelf.
A.tightB.shortC.smallD.narrow
土耳其幼发拉底河和底格里斯河流域（以下简称两河流域）的GAP（东南安纳托利亚工程，GreatAnatoliaProject以下简称GAP）项目是一个以水资源开发为基础的流域整体开发项目。该项目所在地区气候炎热干燥，平均海拔为1500-2000米，地貌特征主要以山地以及河流冲刷形成的盆地和平原为主。GAP项目完成后，通过引水渠和隧洞实现区域调水，每年可以为中、东部地区提供大量水源，缓解经济发达地区的用水压力。且灌溉面积占GAP总面积的比例将由2.9％增加到22.8％，农业生产和产品种类将持续增加。其水资源的开发是地区发展的基石和主线。通过水利工程建设，促进了当地水电和灌溉农业发展，加快经济发展，也兼顾了对自然、社会文化环境的保护。
46.根据图文资料说明GAP项目以水资源开发为基础的主要原因。（3分）
47.结合GAP的水资源开发模式图，举例说明如何遵循综合开发的原则，兼顾经济、社会、生态效益。（9分）
ApplicationsforGoCamponlinevolunteersarenowopen
GoCampisemployingEnglishspeakerstovolunteertoteachEnglishonlinethissummer.
WhatwillIbedoing
VolunteerswillteachUkrainianschoolstudentsEnglish.
Youwill:
●receivefreewebinars（网络研讨会）andteachingmaterials.
●getspecialtrainingonhowtoworkwithchildren.
●workwithteacherstoencourageEnglish-languagelearning.
●inspirechildrentodiscovertheentireworldbysharingyourculture,thoughtsandvalueswiththem.
AmIqualified
●Youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.Thereisnoupperagerestriction.
●Youarerequiredtohaveamiddle—and—uplevelofEnglish.
●Youareexpectedtobeactive,lovingandresponsibletoengagechildreninactivitiesyouenjoyandshareandgivethemamemorableexperience.
HowdoIapply
InstructionsonhowtoapplyareavailableonGoCamp.Applicationsarereviewedonarollingbasis.IfGoCampdeterminesthatyouareagoodmatchfortheprogramme,thenextstepwillbeaSkypeinterview.
HowdoIgetintouch
Forcontactdetails,pleaseemailusgocamp8899@hotmail.com.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutGoCamp
A.It'salanguagecourse.B.It'saguidebook.
C.It'sanagreement.D.It'sawebsite.
2.Whocanbequalifiedasavolunteerteacher
A.ASpanish-speakingadult.B.AnEnglish-speakingadult.
C.Acomputerprogrammer.D.A17-year-oldChinesestudent.
3.Inwhatcolumncanwefindthispassage
A.Takelanguageexams.B.OnlineEnglishLearning.
C.Studyandworkabroad.D.Education,artandsociety.
Therewasa4-yeargapbetweenmyselfandmyyoungerbrother.Therewasenoughdistanceinagetokeepuscloseaswegotolder,andenoughofanagegaptomakesurewelivedourownlifeincompletelydifferentways.HavingayoungerbrotherwhileIwasagirlwasalotofwork,fortherewasusuallyalotoffighting.
However,aswegrow,we’vebecomecloser,andI’verealizedthatjustbecauseI’mtheoldersister,itdoesn’tmeanI’vetrulylearnedandstucktothethingsIshouldhavewhenIwasgrowingup.Actually,I’velearnedseveralthingsfrommyyoungerbrother.
MyyoungerbrotherisoneofthemosttalentedandcreativesoulsI’veknown.Heisconstantlyfeedinghiscreativitywithnewartforms,newinstrumentsandnewsongs.Healwaystriestounderstandandlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundhim.Hehasremindedmethroughhisactionsandwordsthatgivinguponcreativityissomethingapersonshouldneverdo.
Myyoungerbrotherhasalwaysbeenamoreintroverted(内向的)type.You’reluckytogetmorethanthreewordsoutofhimatatime.Becauseofthis,hehascertainlylearnedthewhole“actionsspeaklouderthanwords”thing.ButI’verealizedfrommybrotherthatIneedn’tspeaktofillthesilence.Sometimes,it’snecessarytospendsomeofyourtimeinsilence.
Myyoungerbrotherhasalsogotthroughhardtimes,andIadmirethefactthatheisabletofocusonlearningfromthehardtimes,unlikemyself,whoislikelytoholdontoeverylittlethingfrommylife.Ithasalwaysbeendifficultformetoletthingsgoandmoveon,butmyyoungerbrotherhasbeenaninspirationtometotryharderatlettinggo.
5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofgrowingupasanoldersister
A.Itkeptherindependent.B.Itwasn’talwaysanease.
C.Itseemedtobeenjoyable.D.Itwasagreatadvantage.
6.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromheryoungerbrother
A.Keepfeedingyourcreativity.B.Trytofindanythingnewtodo.
C.Artistrulyabeautifulthing.D.Fewpeoplecanhaveanewlife.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext
A.GoodQualitiesofMyLittleBrother
B.InspirationDrawnfromMyFamily
C.ThingsMyLittleBrotherTaughtMe
D.CloseRelationshipsbetweenFriends
A.criticalB.disproportionatelyC.distancingD.gapsE.headaches
F.huggingG.typicalH.remotelyI.restartJ.shipK.worth
DisruptedSchoolingSpellsWorseResultsandDeeperInequality
ThefirstmeetingbetweenteachersinMontpelier,Vermont,beforethestartoftheautumntermisusuallyfestive—____31____overbreakfastandcoffee.Thisyeartheyhadtomakedowithanonlinevideoconference.Afterascrambleinthespring(tosetuponlinelearning,packlunchesforpoorpupilswhoreliedonthemand____32____computerstothosewithoutthem),thedistrictplanstoletyoungerpupilsreturnforin-personlearningonSeptember8th.Highschoolwillremainpartlyonlinebecausethebuildingistoosmalltoallowenoughroominbetween.Theyoungpupilswhocanreturnwillneedtowearmasks,keeptheirsocial___33___andhavetemperaturechecksbeforeenteringschoolbusesorbuildings.Settinguptheseprotocolstookmany60-hourweeksoverthesummerholidays,saysLibbyBonesteel,thesuperintendent.
Ofthe50largestschooldistrictsinAmerica,35plantostartthecomingtermentirely____34____.Theopportunitytocontrolthevirusoverthesummerhasbeenlost,upending(颠覆)plansfor“hybrid”education(part-timein-personinstruction).Thismeansmorethanjustchild-care___35___forparents.Thecontinueddisruptiontoschoolingwillprobablyspellpermanentlearningloss,____36____hurtingpoorerpupils.
“Achievement____37____willbecomegreatachievementdifferences,”warnsRobinLake,directoroftheCentreonReinventingPublicEducation,aresearchgroup.AnalystsatMcKinsey,aconsultancy,thinkthatthe____38____Americanpupilwouldsuffer6.8monthsoflearninglossifin-personinstructiondoesnot____39____untilJanuary2021(whichlookspossible).Thiswouldfallheaviestonblackpupils,whowouldloseovertenmonths’_____40_____ofinstruction,andpoorones,whowouldfallbehindbymorethanayear.Mostlikely,therecouldbe648,000morehigh-schooldropouts.
A"GapYear"isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itisoftenspenttravelingorworking.___16___Theadvantagesoftakingagapyearareasfollows：
___17___Althoughyoudon’thavetogoabroadtoexperiencegapyears,mostgapyearstudentscatchthechancetotravelabroad.Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor.Theexperiencesofdifferentculturesofferyouinterestinglessons.
Facechallengesandhavefun.Agapyearisnotonlyatimetotakeavacation,butalsoatimetofacechallenges.Gapyearstudentsusuallywork,volunteerortakeserviceprojects.Youhavetolearnhowtogetalongintherealworld.Thisprocessisn'talwayseasy,butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup.___18___
Savemoneyandimproveyourcollegeadmissionchances.There'sacommonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudents,butit'snottrue.___19___Gapyearstudentsoftentakeapart-timejob.Besides,attheendofagapyear,studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostudyincollege.Clearlearninggoalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoneyplaying.
Imagineanadmissionofficertryingtoadmitonlyonebetweentwostudents.Bothofthemareexcellentandhavehighgrades.However,onestudenthasmuchpracticalexperienceorhasvolunteeredinhisvacation.___20___
B.Makefullpreparationsforthegapyear.
C.Challengesalwayscomefirstbeforefun.
D.Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoylifeandhavefun.
E.Actually,takingagapyearcansaveyourmoney.
F.Whodoyouthinktheadmissionofficerwillchoose
G.Itcanalsogiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnewskills.
Ayearoff-alsocalledagapyear-isnotanewconcept,butthere'snowafocusonmakingthemostofthisbreakfromacademiclife.Longgone___31___(be)thedaysofjusthangingoutonabeachorbackpackingroundtheworld.Whilethatisstillanoption,agapyearisnow___32___(much)aboutgainingskillsthat___33___(help)youinlaterlife.TheBBC'sSmartConsumerpodcastspoketoastudentcalledMeg,___34___said"IjustalwayshadinthebackofmymindI'dspendayearonsomethingproductiveandsomethingthatwouldjustbegoodfun."
Doingsomethingproductiveis___35___(exact)whatstudentsarebeingencouragedtodobecausedoingmorepurposefulthingslikeworkexperienceorvoluntaryworkhelpsthemacquireskillstousewhencompetingfor___36___placeatuniversity.ItlooksgoodontheirCVandmakesthemmoreemployable.
Whilethebenefitsoftakingagapyearareclear___37___(see),somestudentsworrytheycan'taffordit.Anotherstudent,Tom,toldtheBBCthattohim,agapyearwasan'alienconcept'.Hesaid"itwouldhavebeenfartooexpensive___38___it'snotsomethingthatIwouldhavebeenabletorelyonmyparentsorfamily___39___(member)for."Butsomeexpertssaythatitneedn'tburnaholeinyourpocket;youdon'tneedtotravelfarandyoucanevenearnmoney____40____doingpaidwork.
Igrewupwithafour-yeargap（差距）betweenmyselfandmyyoungerbrother.Itwasanenoughdistanceinagetokeepuscloseaswegotolder,butalsoenoughofanagegaptomakesurewelivedourownlivesincompletelydifferentways.HavingayoungerbrotherwhileIwasagirlwasalotofworkfortherewasalotoffighting.
However,aswe'vegotolder,we'vebecomecloser,andI'velearnedseveralthingsinlifefrommyyoungerbrotherthatIdidn'trealizeIneededbefore.
MyyoungerbrotherisoneofthemosttalentedandcreativesoulsI'veknown.He'sconstantlyfeedinghiscreativitywithnewartforms,newinstruments.Healwaysseekstounderstandandlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundhim.He'shelpedremindmethroughhisactionsandwordsthatgivinguponcreativityissomethingapersonshouldneverdo.
Myyoungerbrotherhasalwaysbeenamoreintrovertedtype,andifyouspeaktohim,you'reluckytogetoverthreewordsoutofhimatatime.Becauseofthis,he'scertainlylearnedthewhole“actionsspeaklouderthanwords”thing.But,I'verealizedfrommybrotherthatIneedn'tspeaktofillthesilence.Sometimes,it'snecessarytospendsomeofyourtimeinsilenceandreflectinit.Myyoungerbrotherhasalsobeenthroughhardtimes,buthe'sabletofocusonlearningfromthehardtimes,unlikeme,whotendstoholdontoeverylittlethingfrommylife.It'salwaysbeendifficultformetoletthingsgoandmoveon,butmyyoungerbrotherhasbeenaninspirationformetotryharderatlettinggo.
4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgrowingupastheoldersister
A.Itisagreatadvantage.
B.Ittendstobeenjoyable.
C.Itistroublingbutinspiring.
D.Itisn'talwaysfunandeasy.
5.Whatdoestheauthor'syoungerbrother'sactionssuggesttoher
A.Sheshouldfocusonthepastandthepresent
B.Sheshouldneverstopfeedinghercreativity.
C.Sheshouldmoveonwiththepastkeptinmind.
D.Sheshouldexplaineverylittledetailofsomething.
6.Whatmighttheintrovertedpeoplebelikeaccordingtoparagraph4
A.Theyarequiet.
B.Theyarequick.
C.Theyarenoisy.
D.Theyarefriendly.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext
A.TheGoodRelationshipsbetweenMyBrotherandMe
B.TheInspirationsMyYoungerBrotherwasGiven
C.LessonsMyLittleBrotherHelpedMeLearn
D.TheGreatQualitiesofMyLittleBrother
graduate；ignore；generation；gap；equipment；maintain；determine；eventually；diet；attract
41.Manyyoungpeoplearealittlebitworriedabout___________fromuniversity.
42.Thesemeasuresareaimedatclosingthe___________betweenrichandpoor.
43.Dickens'styleofwriting___________audiencesfromallwalksoflife.
44.I___________realizedIhadtochangemyattitudetowardsEnglishlearning.
45.Hehopedtheelectronic___________wassafelystoredaway.
46.Theycompletely___________thesefactsasiftheyneverexisted.
47.Fewpeopleareableto___________friendshipsintoadulthood.
48.Ahealthy___________shouldhelpyourbodyresistinfection.
49.Thepresentleadersdecidedtohandovertoayounger___________.
50.Genes___________thecharacteristicsofeverylivingthing.
Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap—yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectually___5___theyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalled"TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration."___6___praisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.Italsonotesthatstudentssometimes___7___(admit)toHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.
—Dad,I’dliketotakeagapyeartoChina.
—Goodidea,___youcanaffordthetime.
Agapyearisoftenatimewhenyoungpeopletravelorworktoearnmoremoneyforschool.
Gapyearsaremuchmore___11___inEuropethanintheUnitedStates,especiallyamongchildrenborntowealthyfamilies.Butnow,moreAmericansareshowinganinterestintheideaofagapyear.Infact,severalU.S.collegesanduniversitiesarenow___12___studentstodelaytheirstudiestomakeuseofagapyear.
In2016,MaliaObama,daughterofthen-presidentBarackObama,___13___alotofmediaattentionwhenshedecidedtopostponethestartoftheirstudiesbyayear.LikeMaliaObama,RosalieStoke,whohadalreadybeenacceptedfor___14___byheruniversityofchoice,madethesamechoice.
In___15___2013，StokeconnectedwithafamilyinBarcelona,Spain.Theyagreedtoletherlivewiththemandpaidherasmallamounttohelpcarefortheirchildrenforsevenmonths.StokestudiedSpanishduringherfreetimeinBarcelona.Shethenusedthemoneytotravelfortwomonths.
WhenreturningtotheUnitedStatestobeginherstudiesatVirginiaTechin2014,Stokesaidshefeltateaseandthatsheknewmoreaboutherselfasaperson.Also,whentalkingwithfriendswhowent___16___tocollegefromhighschool,shefoundmanyhadadifficulttimeintheirfirstyearofcollege.Sometoldherthey___17___thefieldofstudytheyhadchosen.Otherssaidtheyfeltlostatthecollegeorthattheywerewastingtimedoingthingslike___18___.
JenniferPowell-Lunder,a___19___psychologistwhoworksmostlywithyoungpeople,saysthesefeelingsarecommonamongfirst-yearcollegestudents.Shesaysmoreyoungpeopleare___20___admissiontocollegethaneverbefore.Thatmeansthelevelofcompetitionisthehighestithaseverbeen.Shesaysyoungpeopletodayhavetodomorethaneverbeforetobeseenassuccessful.Takingagapyearmayhelpreducesomeofthepressure.
Whenitcomestogenerationgap(代沟),weusuallythinkofdifferenttastesinmusic,orgames.Butnowthegenerationgapishandwriting.AfteroneteacherinTennesseediscoveredthatshehadstudentswhocouldn'treadwhatshewaswritingontheboard,sheposteditontheInternetsayingthathandwritingshouldbetaughtinschools.
Otherswhoareagainstitarguethathandwritinghasbecomeoutoftimeinourmodernworld.Typedwordshavebecomeamainformofcommunication.Onceapracticalskill,handwritingisnolongerusedbymostofAmericans.Itisnolongertaughtinschools,andsomeclaimthatthetimethatitwouldtaketoteachitcouldbeputtobetteruse,forexample,byteachingthetechnicalskills.
Butevenintoday'sworldtherearestillplentyofreasonstopickupapenandwriteonthepaper.InAmerica,signatures(签字)byhandarestilloftenrequested,forexample,signingforaregisteredletterandbuyingahouse.Andoriginalsignaturesaremuchmoredifficulttofake(伪造).
Thereisalsostrongevidencethatwritingbyhandisgoodforthemind.Itmakesadifferentpartofthebrainactiveandimprovesfinemovingskillsinyoungchildren.Peoplearealsomorelikelytorememberwhattheywritebyhandthanwhattheytype,andtheprocessofwritingbyhandhasbeenshowntostimulateideas.Notonlythose,studieshaveshownthatkidswhowritebyhandlearntoreadandspellearlierthanthosewhodon't.
Yes,weliveinamodernworld,butweliveinamodernworldofbasicandimportantvalues.
8.Whatdidtheteacherfindinherclass
A.Herstudentsweretoolazytofollowherclass.B.Herhandwritingwastooterribletounderstand.
C.Therewassomethingwrongwithsomestudents’eyes.D.Somestudentscouldnotrecognizeherwrittenwordsontheboard.
9.Somepeopleareagainsthandwritingteachingbecausetheythink________.
A.technicalskillsaremoreimportantthanhandwriting.B.handwritingisnolongerusedinsociety
C.it'sdifficulttofaketypedsignaturesD.nobodycanpracticegoodhandwritinginschool
10.Howmanyadvantagesdoeshandwritinghaveforthemind
A.3B.4
C.7D.8
11.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph4probablymeans_________.
A.causeB.collect
C.exchangeD.influence
Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity．Itusedtobethe"yearoff"betweenschoolanduniversity．Thegap﹣yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear．
Thisyear，25310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear，accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）．
Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear．TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation．"Studentswhotakeawell﹣plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosencourse．Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，"hesaid．
Butnoteveryoneishappy．OwainJames，thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS），arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship﹣youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation．"Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15，000indebt．Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree．NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods，"hesaid．
8.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext？
A.Itisflexibleinlength．
B.Itisatimeforrelaxation
C.Itisrequiredbyuniversities
D.Itisincreasinglypopular
9.AccordingtoTonyHiggins．studentstakingagapyear．
B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejob
10.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap﹣yearphenomenon？
A.He'spuzzled
B.He'sworried
C.He'ssurprised
D.He'sannoyed
11.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics？
A.Earnmoneyfortheireducation
B.Makeplansforthenewterm
C.Attendadditionalcourses．
D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies．
Generationgapreferstothedifferenceinopinionsbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Ithassomespecialdeterminants(决定因素）,oneof____41____isthechoiceofclothes.Inmanycases,oldpeopledon'tquiteliketheclothesyoungpeoplewear.Ontheotherhand,theyoutharguethattheirclothesaretrendy,anddismisstheones____42____(wear)bytheirparentsandgrandparents.
Anotherobviousdeterminantis____43____amountoftechnologyusedbydifferentgenerations.Today,theyoungergenerationusesthe____44____(new)technologies.Theybelievetheycanachieveanythingmerely____45____clickingabutton.However,thisview____46____(question)bytheoldergeneration,____47____(say)theyouthdependontechnologytoomuchtostandontheirGenerationgapcanbebothgoodandbad.It'sgoodbecauseithelpspeopleexperienceandlearnnewthings.However,itmayturnouttobebadwhenpeoplerefusetolistentotheothergenerationorreject____48____(they)ideascompletely.Thismayresultinbadandbroken___49___（relationship）.But,fortunately,overcomingtheirconflictstoshrinktheirgenerationgaps____50____(be)possible.Theonlythingpeopleneedtodoistoacceptnewthingswithanopenheart.
Agapyearisaperiodoftimeduringwhichstudentstakeabreakfromstudyingaftertheyfinishedschoolandbeforetheystartcollegeoruniversity.GapyearsarepopularwithAmericans.AsurveybytheAmericanGapAssociation（AGA）foundthatthenumberofstudentswhotookagapyearclimbed27percentfrom2017to2018.
AlthoughwellreceivedintheWest,theconceptofgapyearhasyettotakeoffinChina.In2018,PekingUniversity(PKU)hostedanactivitytoencouragestudentstogoona“GapYear”,butonlyfewChinesestudentsenteredforit.
ManyChineseeducatorshaverealizedtheimportanceofgapyearandspreadtheideabysettinguptheChinaGapYearFoundationonMarch19,2018,whichisthefirstdomesticfundspeciallyprovidingfinancialsupportfor18-to28-year-oldstudentsalloverChineseuniversitiestoattenddomesticandinternationalactivitieslastingfromthreemonthstooneyear.
【写作内容】
1、用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2、结合上述信息，简要分析“间隔年”现象在中国学生间鲜见的原因（两点）；
3、你是支持还是反对“间隔年”？用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
【写作要求】
1、写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3、不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
NorthandSouthKoreansfaceawideninglanguagegapcausedby70yearsofseparation.Thatiscreatingsomecommunicationproblemsforthetwocountries'firstjointOlympicteamasitpreparesfor2018WinterGamesinPyeongChang.SouthKoreaSo,thejointwomen'shockeyteamhascreateditsowndictionary.Thethree-pagedocumenttranslatesimportanthockeytermsfromEnglishintoSouthKorean,andthenintoNorthKorean.
CanadianSarahMurrayistheteam'scoach.Shesaysthedocumenthashelpedeverybodycommunicate.TeamKoreawasformedjusttwoweeksagoafterthetwoKoreasdecidedtosuddenlycooperateduringtheOlympics.TwelveplayersfromNorthKoreawerethenaddedtothe23-memberSouthKoreanteam.
SouthKoreahasincorporatedmanyEnglishwordsandphrasesintoitslanguage.NorthKoreahasremovedforeignwordsandcreatedsubstitutesfromKoreanwords.TomanySouthKoreans,thesubstitutessoundfunny..
Languageexpertssayaboutone-thirdoftheeverydaywordsusedinthetwocountriesaredifferent.Thepideiswiderwithtechnicallanguage,likethatusedformedicalandsportsindustries.Forexample,SouthKoreanhockeyplayersusetheEnglishword"pass,"buttheirNorthKoreanteammatessay"yeollak"or"communication."NorthKoreanssay"nahlgaysoo"meaning"wingplayer."SouthKoreanscallthatposition"wing,"likeinEnglish.SouthKoreanssay"blockshot"whileNorthKoreanssay"buhduhmake:or"stretchingtoblock."
Murrayadmitsthattherearestillsomeproblemsincommunicationevenwiththenewdictionary.ShesaidherSouthKoreanassistantcoachplaysanimportantpartinbridgingthepide.SomeinSouthKoreahavecriticizedthepartnership.TheyarguethattheadditionofplayersfromNorthKoreaplayersmaypreventSouthKoreanplayersfromplayingasmuch.Oneearlypublicopinionstudyfoundthatabout70percentofSouthKoreansopposedthejointteam.
However,thatoppositionappearstobelesseningastheOlympicsnear.
28.WhatfactormainlycausesthecommunicationbarriersforNorthandSouthJointHockeyTeam
A.Theteamwassuddenlyformedinahurry.
B.TheyaredevotedtopreparingtheWinterOlympics.
C.Thereexistsagapbetweenthetwolanguage.
D.Theyhavebeenseparatedfromeachotherfor70years.
29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage
A.SouthKoreanplayersaresocriticalofthejointOlympicteam.
B.Therearealtogether35playersinthejointOlympicteam.
C.MurrayfromCanadadoubtsthethree-pagedocumentintheircommunication.
D.NorthKoreanassistantcoachplaysanimportantroleintheircommunication.
30.Howdothejointteamsolvethecommunicationproblems
A.SouthKoreanbringsinEnglishwordsbutNorthKoreancreatedsubstitutesfromKorea
B.TheytranslateimportanthockeytermsfromEnglishintoSouthKorean.
C.TheytranslateimportanthockeytermsfromSouthKoreanintoNorthKorean.
D.TheyuseEnglishtobridgethelanguagegapswiththehelpoftheirowndictionary.
31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthejointhockeyteam
A.SupportiveB.NegativeC.ObjectiveD.Subjective
Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.
Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods,”hesaid.
32.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext
A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation
C.ItisincreasinglypopularD.Itisrequiredbyuniversities
33.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear____.
A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejob
C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities
34.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon
A.He’spuzzledB.He’sworriedC.He’ssurprisedD.He’sannoyed
35.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics
A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewterm
C.EarnmoneyfortheireducationD.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies
Whenwethinkofagenerationgapweusuallythinkofconflictingtastesinmusic,orpastimes.Butnowthegenerationgapishandwriting.AfteroneteacherinTennesseediscoveredthatshehadstudentswhocouldn’treadtheassignmentsshewaswritingontheboard,sheposteditontheInternetsayinghandwritingshouldbetaughtinschools.
Opponentsclaimthathandwritinghasbecomeoutoftimeinourmodernworld.Typedwordshavebecomeaprimaryformofcommunication.Onceapracticalskill,handwritingisnolongerusedbythevastmajorityofAmericans.Itisnolongertaughtinschools,andsomeclaimthatthetimethatitwouldtaketoteachitcouldbeputtobetteruse,forinstance,byteachingthetechnicalskills.
Butevenintoday’sworldtherearestillplentyofreasonstopickupapenandapplyittopaper.ManyAmericaninstitutionsstillrequireoriginalsignatures,forinstance,signingforaregisteredletterandbuyingahouse.Andoriginalsignaturesaremuchmoredifficulttoforge（伪造）thantheirdigitalcounterparts.Thereisalsostrongevidencethatwritingbyhandisgoodforthemind.Itactivatesadifferentpartofthebrain,andimprovesfinemovingskillsinyoungchildren.Peoplealsotendtorememberwhattheywritebyhandmorethanwhattheytype,andtheprocessofwritingbyhandhasbeenshowntostimulateideas.Notonlythat,studieshaveshownthatkidswhowritebyhandlearntoreadandspellearlierthanthosewhodon’t.Nottomention,handwritingispleasing,asisevidencedbythefactthatnoonehasevertypedaloveletter.Andhandwritingremainspopularasanartform.
Yesweliveinamodernworld,butweliveinamodernworldthatisbasedonfundamentalvalues.
28.Whatdidtheteacherfindinherclass
A.Herstudentshadabiggenerationgapwithher.
B.Herhandwritingwastooterribletounderstand.
C.Somestudentscouldnotrecognizeherhandwritingontheblackboard.
D.Somestudents’handwritingontheblackboardwastoodifficulttotell.
29.Whydosomepeopleagreetoteachhandwritinginschool
A.Handwritingisveryeasytoremember.
B.Handwritingisbeneficialtothebrain.
C.Handwritingcanhelponebuyahouse.
D.Handwritingisanartformoutoftime.
30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage
A.Whatpeoplewritebyhandisnoteasytofake.
B.Loversoftenwriteloveletterstoeachother.
C.Handwritingisunnecessaryinourmodernsociety.
D.Technicalskillsaremoreimportantthanhandwriting.
31.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsteachinghandwritinginschool
A.Opposed.B.Objective.
C.Unconcerned.D.Supportive.
Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagap-year(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.
Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsSerbice(UCAS).
Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobestisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.ItisnotsurprisingthatmoreandMorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.
29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext
A.Itisincreasinglypopular.B.Itisflexibleinlength.C.Itisatimeforrelaxation.
D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.
30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear______.
A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs
31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon
A.He'spuzzled.B.He'sannoyedC.He'ssurprised.D.He'sworried.
32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics
A.Makeplansforthenewterm.B.Attendadditionalcourses.
C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D.Prepaerfortheirgraduatestudies.
—I’mgoingtotakeagapyearbeforeIgotocollege．Whataboutit
—____________Youarenolongerachild．
A．Takeyourtime．B．Makeyourselfathome．
C．Justasyouwish．D．Don’tmentionit．
---Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.
---Easiersaidthandone.wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.
Endinghisgapyear,Mikereturnedhome,_____.
A.safeandsoundB.safebutsound
C.safelyandsoundlyD.safelybutsoundly
Adifferentkindofgenerationgapisdevelopingintheworkplace.Someone---specificallythefather-daughterteamofLarryandMeaganJohnson---hasfoundoutthatonsomeAmericanjobsites,fivegenerationsareworkingsidebyside.
Intheirnewbookaboutgenerationsintheworkplacethepairarguethatwhilesuchanagedifferenceaddsalotofessentialqualitiesanddifferentkindsoflifeexperiences,itcanalsobringtensionsandconflicts.
TheJohnsonsarehuman-resourcetrainersandpublicspeakers.DadLarryisaformerhealth-careexecutive;daughterMeaganisaonetimehigh-levelsalesmanager.
Herearetheoldestandyoungestofthefivegenerationstheyidentify:
TheycalltheoldestgroupTraditionals,bornbefore1945.TheywereheavilyinfluencedbythelessonsoftheGreatDepression(经济大萧条时期)andWorldWarTwo.Theyrespectauthority,setahighstandardofworkmanship,andcommunicateeasilyandconfidently.Butthey’realsostubbornlyindependent.Theywanttheiropinionsheard.
AttheotherextremearewhattheJohnsonscallLinksters,bornafter1995intotoday’smorecomplicated,multi-mediaworld.Theyliveandbreathetechnologyandareoftensocialactivists.
Youwon’tfindmany15-yearoldsintheofficesoflargecompanies,exceptasvolunteers,ofcourse,butquiteoldandquiteyoungworkersdocometogetherinsalesenvironmentslikebikeshopsandice-creamstores.
TheJohnsons,LarryandMeagan,representagenerationgapthemselvesintheirworkwithjobsiteproblems.TheJohnsons’pointisthatastheaveragelifespancontinuestoriseandretirement(退休)datesgetdelayedbecauseofthetighteconomy,peopleofdifferentgenerationsareworkingsidebyside,moreoftenbringingwiththemverydifferentideasaboutcompanyloyaltyandworkvalues.
Thefivegenerationsareheavilyinfluencedbyquitedifferentevents,socialtrends,andtheculturalphenomena(现象)oftheirtimes.Theirexperiencesshapetheirbehaviorandmakeitdifficult,sometimes,formanagerstoachieveastrongandefficientworkplace.
LarryandMeaganJohnsondiscussallthisingreaterdetailinanewbook,“Generations,Inc.:FromBoomerstoLinksters---ManagingtheFrictionBetweenGenerationsatWork,”publishedbyAmacomPress,whichisavailableinallgoodbookstorefromthisFriday.
66.Thetypeofgenerationgapinparagraph1referstothedifferenceinbeliefs________.
A.betweenmanagersandworkers
B.amongfamilymembers
C.amongemployees
D.betweenolderandnewercompanies
67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutTraditionals
A.They’velearnedmuchfromwarandeconomicdisaster.
B.They’redifficulttoworkwithastheyarestubborn.
C.Theyrespecttheirbossandhopetoberespected.
D.They’reindependentworkerswithgreatconfidence.
68.Accordingtothepassage,theLinkstersareusually________.
A.foundworkingintheofficesoflargecompanies
B.influencedbymediaandtechnology
C.enthusiasticmulti-mediaactivists
D.ice-creamsellers
69.Accordingtothepassage,modernworkforcesaremorepersebecause________.
A.peoplewanttoincreasetheiraveragelifespan
B.manyyoungpeopleareenteringtheworkforce
C.employeeswithdifferentvaluescanbenefittheircompanies
D.retirementdatesarebeingdelayedforeconomicreasons
70.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage
A.TointroduceanewbookbyLarryandMeaganJohnson.
B.Todescribethefivedifferentworkplacegenerations.
C.TointroducetheJohnsons’researchaboutperseworkforces.
D.Toidentifyamajorprobleminmodernworkforces.
Duetotheunreasonableinpidualincome________,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.
A.contributionB.association
C.accommodationD.distribution
IntheSeptemberofmygapyear,Ileftschooltotakeasemester-longoutdoorleadershipcourserunbytheNationalOutdoorLeadershipSchool(NOLS)intheregionofSouthAmericacalledPatagonia.Theconceptofthecourseistogivestudentsachancetoreallydevelopbothoutdoorskillsandlifeskills.TheNOLSdoesanamazingjobindesigningtheircoursessothatstudentsgetafullrangeofexperiencesfromwhichtheycanlearnmanynewthings.
WespentthefirstpartofoursemesterobtainingourWildernessFirstRespondercertificates.Thisinvolveda10-day,80-hour,EMTtaughtcourseattheNOLSbasecampinPatagonia.Welearnedmanymedicalskillsthatallcouldbeappliedtoeverydayenvironmentsaswellasthewildernesswewereabouttoenter.Afterthefirstpartofthesemester,wesetoffona30-dayseaexpeditionalongthecoastofthesoutherntipofChile.Duringthisexpeditionwelearnedalotofusefulskillsforourfuturelife.Whatexcitedmemostwastoseealargeglacier(冰川)pouringrightoutintothesea.ItwasunlikeanythingIhadeverseen,andthesatisfactionofreachingsucharemoteplaceallwithmyownpowerwasamazing.
Thenextpartofoursemesterwasanother30-dayexpeditiontravelingthroughtheAndesmountainrangeofsouthernChileandArgentina.Againwelearnedmanytechnicaloutdoorskillsandsomegreatlifeskills,suchashowtobeeffectiveleadersandhowtofunctionasasinglegroup.Thehighlightofthispartwasbeingabletoiceclimbonaglacierusinganchorsandropesthatwesetupourselves.
ThefinalpartoftheNOLSsemesterwasa10-daysmallgroupexpedition.Thiswasanopportunityforustogetintosmallgroupsof4or5andputalltheskillswehaddevelopedoverthecourse.Weplannedourownroutes,preparedourownclothesandequipment,andimplementedourplanswithoutthehelpofinstructors.Itwasagreatsenseofachievementtobeoutthereonourownandensuresafetywithourownknowledge.Ireallyenjoyedmyfirstexperienceofmygapyear!
44.WhatistheoutdoorleadershipcourseintheNOLSmainlyabout
A.Givingstudentsdifferentexperiences.
B.Developingstudents’abilitiesofleadership.
C.Developingstudents’outdoorandlifeskills.
D.Teachingstudentssomeskillsofsailing.
45.WecanlearnfromthenextthatthewholeNOLSsemesterlasted____.
A.40daysB.60daysC.70daysD.80days
46.Theunderlinedword“implemented”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.
A.turnedupB.broughtaboutC.gaveupD.carriedout
47.Theauthor“wrotethetextto_____”
A.sharehisexperiencesintheNOLSB.showoffhisoutdoorskills
C.advertisethecourserunbytheNOLSD.explainhowtosurviveoutdoorlife
单词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
69.Reducingthegapbetweentherichandthepoorisoneofthe____________(挑战)facingthegovernment.
70.Yoursuccessinpassingtheexamwillbeagreat____________(满意)toyourparents.
71.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaythatc_________________.
72.Thenewsthatournationalbasketballteamwonthefirstplacewasb____________overtheradiojustnow.
73.Keepingcalm（平静）isthemostimportantthingyoushouldrememberintimeofe____________.
74.Makesurethatyoukeepyourmanageri____________ofthefreshdevelopmentbye-mail.
75.Jimisad_____________cousinofmine.IamnotfamiliarwithherbecauseIjustmetheronlyonce.
76.AfterthefunhehashadduringtheNationalholiday,theboycan’tc____________onhisschoolworknow.
77.Frank’sgirlfriendwasverye____________whenhegotdrunkandmadeafoolofhimselfattheparty.
78.Heisstrongp____________,butweakpsychologically.
Oneofthecausesofthegenerationgapisthatparentsfailto_______theirchildren.
A.linkwithB.connecttoC.dependonD.relateto
TheUSrecession（不景气）hasopenedupthebiggestgapbetweenmaleandfemaleunemploymentratessincerecordsbeganin1948,asmenbeartheblowoftheeconomy'sdecline.
Menhavelostalmost80%ofthe5.1millionjobssincetherecessionstarted,pushingthemaleunemploymentrateto8.8%.Thefemalejoblessratehashit7%.
Thisisadramaticchangeofthetrendoverthepastfewyears,wheretheratesofmaleandfemaleunemploymentbarelydiffered,atabout5%.ItalsomeansthatwomencouldsoonovertakemenasthemajorityoftheUSlabourforce.
Menhavebeenbadlyhurtbecausetheydominatethoseindustriesthathavebeenaffected:9inevery10constructionworkersaremale,asare7inevery10manufacturingworkers.Thesetwosectors（部门）alonehavelostalmost2.5millionjobs.Women,incontrast,tendtoholdmorestablejobsandmakeup75%ofthemostunaffectedsectorsofall:educationandhealthcare.
"Itprotectsthemalittlebitandsoftenstheblow,"saidFrancineBlau,alabourmarketeconomistatCornellUniversity."Ithinkwearegoingtoseethispatternuntiltherecovery."
ThewideninggapbetweenmaleandfemalejoblessnessmeansmanyUSfamiliesaretotallyreliantontheincomethewomanbringsin.Sincewomenearnonaverage20%lessthanmen,thatisputtingextrastressonmanyhouseholds.
60.What'sthepassagemainlyabout
A.Comparedtothefemale's,themalejoblessratebecomeshigher.
B.TheUSrecessionhasbroughtheavyburdenonmanyhouseholds.
C.Thefemaleunemploymentrateremainsmuchthesameasbefore.
D.WomenhavealreadybecomethemajorityoftheUSlabourforce.
61.WhowouldsuffermostintheUSrecession
A.Hospitalstaff.B.Assistantprofessors.C.Buildingworkers.D.Taxidrivers.
62.WhatdoesFrancineBlaureallymeanbyhiswords
A.MosthouseholdsintheUSdependentirelyonthefemaleincome.
B.Thefemalesuperiorityincertainsectorsmaycontinueforthemoment.
C.Menwon'tdominateindustrieslikebuildingandmanufacturingastheyoncedid.
D.Littledifferenceexistedbetweentheratesofmaleandfemalejoblessnessinthepast.
63.Fromwhichsectionofnewspaperisthispassageprobablytaken
A.Technology.B.Business.C.Lifestyle.D.Market.
Thereisalwaysa_________（一代）gapbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.
TheincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidents（居民）hascontinuedtowidenduringthepastfewyearsinspiteofrapidlyrisingruralincomes,AgriculturalMinisterSunZhengcaisaidhereonWednesday．
Theincomeratio（比率）betweenurbanandruralresidentswas3．28:1in2006,against3．23:1in2003,saidSuninhisreportonthepromotionofbuildinganewcountrysidein2007．Sunalsosaidthenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsalsovariedwidely．Theincomegapisonlyoneofseveralproblemsinruralareas,accordingtoSun'sreport．Whilelistingtheachievementsinruralareasinrecentyears,Sunbelievedthatruraldevelopmentstillfollowedbehindurbandevelopment．
"Wehavebiggerpressuretoensurethesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductssuchasgrain,"hesaid．"China'surbanization（都市化）hasbeenspeededupandmoreruralresidentshavegonetourbanareas,"hesaid．
"Inthiscase,moreagriculturalproducersbecomefarmproduceconsumers,whichcreatedmorepressureforsupply,"hesaid．
AnotherproblemfacingChina'sagriculturaldevelopmentisinadequateapplicationofscienceandtechnology．
"Only30percentofscientificandtechnologicalachievementshavebeenappliedtoagriculturalproduction,whichis40percentagepointslowerthandevelopedcountries,"hesaid．
Despiteincreasedgovernmentspendinginruralareas,theinfrastructure（基础下部组织）isstillpoorandeasilyhitbydisasters．
AccordingtoSun,thegovernmentspent431．8billionyuan（$59．15billion）onagriculture,ruralareasandfarmersthisyear,anincreaseof80．1billionyuanoverthepreviousyear．
Chinasetaside11．38billionyuantopromoteanewruralcooperativemedicalcaresystemand27．98billionyuantosupportthenewcompulsoryeducationmechanisminruralareatoensurethatallcitizenssharedthefruitsofChina'sreformandopening-up,Sunsaid．
68．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext
A．Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,theincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidentswilldisappearthisyear．
B．Thenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsisthesame．
C．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestodeveloptheeconomyintheruralareas．
D．Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,thesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductsisenough．
69．Canyouinferthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5
A．bemadefulluseof
B．bemadelittleuseof
C．benotmadefulluseof
D．bemadegooduseof
70．Howmuchisspentonagriculture,ruralareasandfarmersthepreviousyear
A．431．8billionyuanB．511．9billionyuan
C．351．7billionyuanD．80．1billionyuan
71．WhichisNOTtheprobleminruralareas
A．Theincomegap
B．Theinadequateapplicationofscienceandtechnology
C．Thesupplyofmajoragriculturalproducts
D．China'surbanization
Inwesterncountries,youngpeoplesometimestakea“gapyear”,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.
CharlesDeacon,deanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,D.C.saysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.
Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.
Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.
TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitsWebsitecalled“TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration”.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.
Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.Andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.
Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly.
HollyBullisthepresidentoftheCentreforInterimProgrammes.Hercompanyspecializesinhelpingstudentsplantheirgapyear.Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject.ShesaysthesebooksalongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityofinformationontheInternethaveincreasedinterestintheideaofayearoff.
Andshepointsoutthatmanygap-yearprogrammescostfarlessthanayearofcollege.
41Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
A.Ayearoffbeforecollege
B.Betterchoiceforhighschoolstudents
C.Timeoutorburnout
D.Universitiesfavoura“gapyear”
42.Howmanyreasonsarementionedforhighschoolstudentstotakea“gapyear”
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
43.Expertssupportthegap—yearprojectsbecause_________.
A.studentscanbebetterpreparedforcollegelifeemotionallyandintellectually
B.studentshavechancestofullyenjoythemselves
C.collegesanduniversitiessavelotsofmoneythroughthedelayofadmission
D.studentscanbemoreeconomicallyindependentbyworkingoutsideschool
44.WhatdoesHollyBullthinkoftheideaofa“gapyear”
A.Itisnotsuitableforallstudents.
B.Itisbeneficialforstudents.
C.Itdoesnothavepracticalvalue.
D.Itmaybecomeaburdenforthestudents’family.
45.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_______.
A.thebiggestconcernaboutayearoffforparentsismoney
B.Harvardprefersastudentwithlifeexperiences
C.theideaofayearoffnowarenotproperlyguided
D.studentstakingayearoffnowarenotproperlyguided
书面表达(满分15分)
现象
1．随着社会的不断发展,子女和父母之间的代沟已成为一个社会问题。
2．双方之间的思想观念、行为习惯等存在很大差异。（请举例说明这一现象）
解决办法
1．学会尊重父母,孝顺是中华民族的传统美德。
2．避免冲突。
3．和父母多沟通,交流。
4．请你另外举出一种解决办法或说明如何尊重父母、如何沟通交流等。
1．字数150左右。
2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3．文中不得提及你所在学校和姓名。
4．参考词汇：消除bridge
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Iwasthemiddlechildofthree,andtherewasagapoffiveyearson_____side.
A.oneB.eitherC.bothD.none
Istherea（代）gapbetweenyouandyourparents
书面表达（共l题，满分20分）
3．参考词汇：消除bridge
题共用备选答案A．GMPB．GLPC．GCPD．GSPE．GAP药物非临床研究质量管理规范（）
【1】Manyyoungpeoplearealittlebitworriedabout___________fromuniversity.【2】Thesemeasuresareaimedatclosingthe___________betweenrichandpoor.【3】Dickens'styleofwriting___________audiencesfromallwalksoflife.【4】I___________realizedIhadtochangemyattitudetowardsEnglishlearning.【5】Hehopedtheelectronic___________wassafelystoredaway.【6】Theycompletely___________thesefactsasiftheyneverexisted.【7】Fewpeopleareableto___________friendshipsintoadulthood.【8】Ahealthy___________shouldhelpyourbodyresistinfection.【9】Thepresentleadersdecidedtohandovertoayounger___________.【10】Genes___________thecharacteristicsofeverylivingthing.
关于中药材管理的说法，错误的是
下列药品管理事项进行备案管理的有
A．临床试验机构资格认定B．GAP认证C．网络医疗器械经营电子商务(第三方)平台行政许可D．第二类医疗器械经营
以下药品管理事项进行备案管理的有
A．临床试验机构资格认定B．GAP认证C．网络医疗器械经营第三方平台行政许可D．第二类医疗器械经营
（）标准是国际食品法典委员会制定的被世界各国普遍认可的食品安全标准。
A．GAPB．GMPC．HACCPD．CAC
有关中药材GAP认证的程序，下列说法正确的是（）。
有关GAP对中药材包装、运输、储藏的规定，下列说法正确的是（）。
A．包装材料应清洁、干燥、无污染、无破损，并符合药材质量要求B．包装记录包括品名、规格产地，包装日期，可以不注明批号、重量、包装工号等C．毒性、麻醉性、贵细药材应使用特殊包装，并应贴上相应的标记D．运输容器应具有较好的通气性，以保护干燥，并应有防潮措施E．药材仓库应通风、干燥、避光，必要时安装空调及防湿设备，并具有防鼠、虫、禽畜的措施
有关GAP对中药材采收和加工的要求，下列说法正确的是（）。
承担中药材GAP认证的具体工作的部门是（）。
简称GAP的为（）。
通过中药材GAP认证的企业的日常监督管理工作（）。
承担中药材GAP认证的具体工作（）。
中药材GAP证书的有效期（）。
A．1年B．2年C．3年D．5年E．10年
A、全国人民代表大会
B、全国人民代表大会常务委员会
C、国务院
D、国务院药品监督管理部门
A、大气环境二级
B、土壤质量二级
C、农田灌溉水
D、生活饮用水
E、无害化卫生标准农家肥
A、作物保护
B、气候
C、采后处理
D、废弃物处理
A、按照产品标签要求使用杀虫剂
B、定期检测灌溉用水水源的安全性
C、员工个人卫生要求制度化
D、化学药品存放于特别注明的可靠地点
A、GAP1是管理人员对服务的人是与顾客期望之间的差距
B、GAP2可落实到服务设计是服务标准与顾客期望之间的差距
C、GAP4是顾客感知与服务传递之间的差距，涉及供需方的沟通
D、GAP5是顾客的服务期望与服务感之间的差距，它受到其他四个差距的影响，使其他四个差距累积的结果
A、GAP是中药材生产和质量管理的基本准则
B、《中药材GAP证书》有效期一般为5年
C、针对的企业是中药材生产企业
D、GAP认证是强制性的
烟草GAP种植的含义及内容有哪些？
参考答案如下
关于GAP说法，正确的有（）
A、从事中药材生产的企业无须通过GAP认证，只需要进行备案
B、GAP适用于中药材（包括植物药和动物药）生产的全过程
C、实施GAP有利于促进中药标准化、现代化
D、GAP是中药材生产质量管理规范
关于GAP说法，正确的有（）。
A、从事中药材生产的企业必须通过GAP认证并取得GAP证书
B、GAP适用于中药材（包括植物药和动物药）生产全过程
《中药材生产质量管理规范》（GAP）认证的行政管理方式是（）。
A、取消药品行政许可
B、由国家药品监督管理部门下放权限到省级药品监督管理部门
C、由省级药品监督管理部门下放权限到设区的市级药品监督管理部门
D、前置审批改为后置审批根据《药品管理法》及国务院“全面深化行政审批制度改革，进一步简政放权”的精神
波司登股份有限公司是中国羽绒行业的龙头企业，在国内它占据了防寒服半壁江山，在国外，与美国的GAP、日本的UNOLO三足鼎立。作为股份有限公司，波司登最基本的特征是()
A.它是依法成立的企业法人B.它可以向社会公开募股集资
C.它的生产经营是以营利为目的的D．它的最高权力机构是董事会
女，36岁，近2年痛经，进行性加剧，GAP，放置IUD7年，妇科检查子宫孕2月大小，质硬饱满，活动好，其首先考虑的治疗方法为
GAP
中药材生产质量管理规范简称中药材GAP，是GoodAgriculturalPractice的缩写。
根据GAP，药材质量要求的八字方针包括
下列不属于制定GAP的目的
《中药材GAP证书》有效期一般为
开展新药临床研究应
GAP的全称是
某患者疑为HIV感染，ELISA法检测HIV抗体阳性，还需做哪一项试验方可确证
丹红注射剂与传统中药对比有哪些优势（）
A.药材来自集约化管理的GAP种植基地
B.提取制备为微机监控设备和一流萃取、制备工艺
C.质量控制为全程指纹图谱对比、具备极高的准确性
D.采用传统工艺及设备提取及生产
制定GAP的目的
A、规范中药材生产
B、规范中药生产
C、保护中药材质量
D、促进中药标准化、现代化
GAP的适用范围
A、生产企业生产中药的全过程
B、经营企业经营中药的全过程
C、中药材生产企业生产中药材的全过程
D、经营企业经营中药材的全过程
GAP的适用范围是
A、中药材种植的全过程
B、中药材生产企业采集与加工中药材的过程
C、中药材生产企业生产中药材（含动物药、植物药）的全过程
D、药品生产企业生产中药饮片的全过程
E、药品生产企业生产中药饮片、中成药的全过程
下列非处方药的专有标识是
A．OTC
B．CTO
C．GCP
D．GSP
E．GAP
在LTE系统中，定义了两种异频测量GAP模式，其测量长度为以下哪个()。
A．1ms
B．4ms
C．6ms
D．10ms
按调度器首先排除以下哪些条件的UE()。
A．当前TTI处于异频测量GAP周期内
B．当前TTI处于DRX休眠期内
C．当前TTI上行失步
D．GBR速率未满足的UE
此题为判断题(对，错)。
目前，网闸采用的主要技术是GAP技术。GAP技术不包括(39)。
A．实时开关
B．网络切换器
C．单向连接
D．全双工连接
A2事件是指服务小区质量高于一个绝对门限。用于打开频间测量和激活gap。（）
频间测量和测量gap通过A1事件来启动，通过A2事件来关闭。()
"A2事件是指服务小区质量___于一个绝对门限。用于打开频间测量和激活gap。"
丹红的数字中药生产平台描述正确的是（）
B.先进的提取、制备技术
D.传统制备技术
GAP的适用范围是（）
A.中药材种植的全过程
B.中药材生产企业采集与加工中药材的过程
C.中药材生产企业生产中药材（含动物药、植物药）的全过程
D.药品生产企业生产中药饮片的全过程
E.药品生产企业生产中药饮片、中成药的全过程
HIV的调节基因是（）
A.gap基因
B.rev基因
C.逆转录酶
D.整合酶
E.蛋白酶
编码HIV核衣壳蛋白的基因是（）
B.env基因
C.pol基因
D.LTR
E.tat基因
药品生产质量管理规范的简称是（）
A.GMP
B.GLP
C.GCP
D.GSP
E.GAP
药品非临床研究质量管理规范的简称是（）
GAP涵盖的不仅仅是栽培的药用植物及家养药用动物还包括（）
A.药用植物和动物
B.野生的动物
C.野生的药用植物和动物
D.野生的植
A.从事中药材生产的企业必须通过GAP认证并取得GAP证书
B.GAP适用于中药材（包括植物药和动物药）生产全过程
C.实施GAP有利于促进中药标准化、现代化
D.GAP是中药材生产质量管理规范
药物临床试验必须符合（）
B.GSP
C.GLP
D.GCP
GAP是“良好农业规范”的缩写，核心和实质是农产品()。
A.标准化生产
B.产业化生产
C.规范化管理
D.企业化管理
E.市场化管理
生产中药饮片的企业必须
A、严格执行地方中药饮片炮制规范、工艺规程
B、持有《药品生产许可证》、《药品GAP证书》
C、严格执行中药饮片炮制规范
D、持有《药品生产许可证》、《药品GMP证书》
“良好农业规范”(GAP)就是高产田标志。()
我国GAP规定，患有何种疾病的人员不得从事直接接触药材的工作()
A．传染病、皮肤病者
B．传染病、皮肤病或心脑血管疾病者
C．传染病、皮肤病或外伤性疾病者
D．传染病、外伤性疾病或心脑血管疾病者
E．皮肤病、外伤性疾病或心脑血管疾病者
根据缺口分析，银行净利息收入对利率变动的敏感性取决于()。
A．利率敏感性资产的大小
B．GAP的大小和方向
C．利率敏感性负债的大小
D．市场利率的变化
Sos属于()。
A．接头蛋白(adaptor)
B．Ras的鸟苷酸交换因子(GEF)
C．Ras的GTP酶活化蛋白(GAP)
在果蝇中，裂隙基因(gap)Kr突变导致成对规则基因．ftz的第4条和第5条表达斑纹(从前端向后计数)缺失，而裂隙基因kni突变则导致ftz基因的第5条和第6表达斑纹缺失。根据胚胎中体节数目形成的机制解释上述结果。
根据下面内容，回答下列各题A．GMPB．GLPC．GCPD．GSPE．GAP药物非临床研究质量管理规范
关于GAP说法，正确的有A.从事中药材生产的企业必须通过GAP认证并取得GAP证书B.GAP适用于中药材（包过植物药和动物药）生产全过程C.实施GAP有利于促进中药标准化、现代化D.GAP是中药材生产质量管理规范
A、GSP,B、GLP,C、GCP,D、GAP,E、GMP
考点：药品经营质量管理规范
A、从事中药材生产的企业必须通过GAP认证并取得GAP证书,B、GAP适用于中药材（包过植物药和动物药）生产全过程,C、实施GAP有利于促进中药标准化、现代化,D、GAP是中药材生产质量管理规范
《药物非临床研究质量管理规范》的英文缩写是()
A.GSP
B.GCP
C.GMP
D.GIP
《药物临床试验质量管理规范》的英文缩写是()
《药品生产质量管理规范》的英文缩写是()
《药品经营质量管理规范》的英文缩写是()
制定并修订GLP、GCF、GMP、GAP、GSP及其相应实施办法的机构是()
A.国家药典委员会
B.国家中药品种保护审评委员会
C.国家食品药品监督管理局药品审评中心
D.国家食品药品监督管理局药品评价中心
E.国家食品药品监督管理局药品认证管理中心
药物临床前研究中的安全性评价研究必须执行()
A.GLP
药物临床研究必须执行()
《药物非临床研究质量管理规范》缩写是()
GAP的核心是规范中药材生产过程以()
A．保证药材的质量稳定、可控
B．保证药材的质量和疗效
C．保证药材安全、有效
D．保证药材安全、有效、质量稳定
E．保证药材有效、质量可控
什么是GAP，为什么要制定GAP？
简述GAP中关于中药采收及初加工的主要内容。
我国GAP的内容涵盖了中药材生产的全过程，是中药材生产的基本准则。
此题为判断题(对，错)。！
《中药材GAP证书》的有效期一般为3年。
对于银行外币总净敞口的计量，下列选项中不属于国际银行界通常采用的计量方法的是()。
A．总汇总敞口(GAP)计量方法
B．净汇总敞口(NAP)计量方法
C．购买力平价(PPP)计量方法
D．汇总短敞口(BAP)计量方法
药品生产和经营企业必须实施的质量管理规范分别是GAP和GSP。
药品生产质量管理规范，英文缩写是
有关中药材生产质量管理的说法，正确的有（）。
A.GAP是中药材生产和质量管理的基本准则
B.GAP适用于中药材生产企业生产中药材（含植物、动物药）的全过程
C.申请《中药材GAP证书》的中药材生产企业必须具有能够保证中药材质量的生产场地、设施、管理制度、检验仪器和卫生条件
D.《中药材GAP证书》有效期为3年
良好农业规范(GAP)的框架内容不涉及下列哪项内容()。
A.作物保护
B.气候
C.野生生物
D.废弃物处理
参与制定、修订GLP、GCP、GMP、GAP、GSP、医疗器械GMP的机构是
一般药理学研究属于安全性评价的范畴，原则上须执行：()
A.GMP管理规范
B.GLP管理规范
C.GCP管理规范
D.GAP管理规范
绿色农产品认证指标体系是确保绿色农业生产的重要规范，例如现有的农药GLP认证，兽药()认证，种养殖GAP认证以及食品加工过程中的HACCP认证等。
A、GGP
B、GBP
C、GMP
D、GSP
GAP（名词解释）
根据下列选项，回答下列各题：A．GLPB．GCPC．GMPD．GSPE．GAP进行各期临床试验、人体生物利用度或生物等效性试验须遵守的质量管理规范，英文缩写是
根据下面内容，回答下列各题：A．GMPB．GLPC．GCPD．GSPE．GAP药物非临床研究质量管理规范
药物临床试验管理规范（）A.GMPB.GLPC.GCPD.GSPE.GAP
《药品生产质量管理规范》的缩写是（）A.GMPB.GLPC.GCPD.GSPE.GAP
药品生产质量管理规范（）A.GMPB.GLPC.GCPD.GSPE.GAP
良好农业规范（GAP)的框架内容中不涉及的是（)。A.作物保护B.野生生物C.气候D.废弃物处理
下列对GAP模型描述正确的是哪项a)GAP1是管理人员对服务的人是与顾客期望之间的差距b)GAP2可落实到服务设计，是服务标准与顾客期望之间的差距c)GAP4是顾客感知与服务传递之间的差距，涉及供需方的沟通d)GAP5是顾客的服务期望与服务感之间的差距，它受到其他四个差距的影响，使其他四个差距累积的结果
《药品生产质量管理规范》的缩写是A.GMPB.GLPC.GCPD.GSPE.GAP
为评价药品的安全性，在实验条件下，用实验系统进行各类毒性实验应遵循A．GLPB．GCPC．GMPD．GSPE．GAP
制定《中药材生产质量管理规范》（GAP)的目的是A.规范中药材生产，保证中药材质量，促进中药标准化.现代化B.提高中药品种质量，保护中药生产企业合法权益，促进中药事业发展C.中国境内生产制造的中药品种，包括中成药.天然药物的提取物及其制剂和中药人工制成品D.中药材生产企业生产中药材（含植物.动物药)的全过程E.保护和合理利用野生药材资源，适应人民医疗卫生保健事业的需要
《中药材生产质量管理规范》（GAP)的适用范围是A.规范中药材生产，保证中药材质量，促进中药标准化.现代化B.提高中药品种质量，保护中药生产企业合法权益，促进中药事业发展C.中国境内生产制造的中药品种，包括中成药.天然药物的提取物及其制剂和中药人工制成品D.中药材生产企业生产中药材（含植物.动物药)的全过程E.保护和合理利用野生药材资源，适应人民医疗卫生保健事业的需要
为申请药品注册而进行的非临床安全性评价研究必须遵守的规范，英文缩写是A.GLPB.GCPC.GMPD.GSPE.GAP
药品生产质量管理规范英文缩写是A.GLPB.GCPC.GMPD.GSPE.GAP
药品经营质量管理的基本准则是（)A.GMPB.GSPC.GLPD.GCPE.GAP
药品生产质量管理的基本准则是（)A.GMPB.GSPC.GLPD.GCPE.GAP
药物临床试验机构必须执行（)A.GMPB.GSPC.GLPD.GCPE.GAP
中药材的生产企业中药材的生产全过程必须实施（)A.GMPB.GSPC.GLPD.GCPE.GAP
药品非临床研究质量管理规范是（)A.GMPB.GSPC.GLPD.GCPE.GAP