2024年高考全国甲卷英语Word精校版（含听力）
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.Wherearethespeakersgoing
A.Anewrestaurant.
B.Aconveniencestore.
C.Theiroffice.
2.WhenistheclasspresentationaccordingtoVicky
A.OnThursday.
B.OnWednesday.
C.OnTuesday.
3.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall
A.Tochecktheprice.
B.Tomakeanapology.
C.Tocancelherorder.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Bossandemployee.
C.Salespersonandcustomer.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout
A.Theirmovetoanewplace.
B.Tom'sfriendsatschool.
C.Asportscenter.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthegirltellherdad
A.Shedecidestoquitcollege.
B.Sheworriesaboutheracademicability.
C.Sheisunpopularwithherclassmates.
7.Howdoesthefatherhelphisdaughter
A.Bytellingafunnyjoke.
B.Bysharinghisownstory.
C.Byplanningaschooltour.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whoistheman
A.Aresearcher.
B.Abirdwatcher.
C.Aradiohost,
9.Whendobirdssingquieter
A.Onweekendmornings.
B.Duringrushhours.
C.Inearlyevenings.
10.WhatisDr.Zollingergoingtodonext
A.Summarizeherstudies.
B.Playsomerecordings.
C.Answermorequestions.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WherewasJenaborn
A.InCanada.
B.InJapan.
C.InAustralia.
12.HowoldwasMikewhenheleftGlasgow
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Ten.
13.WhatdoweknowaboutMike'sparents
A.Theyenjoylivingabroad.
B.Theyfirstmetattheageof
C.Theywillstarttheirowncompany.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WhatisthefirstquestiontoMr.Greenabout
A.Hisadventureinspace.
B.Hisphysicalcondition.
C.Hisdoctor'sadvice.
15.HowdoesMr.GreenfeelabouttravelingtoMars
A.It'sunlikelytohappen.
B.It’sphysicallydemanding.
C.It'sachancenottobemissed.
16.WhichisMr.Green’sfavoritemovie
A.Apollo13.
B.BlueEarth.
C.SpaceStation.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakerdoing
A.Givingareport.
B.Introducingamusicalplay.
C.Makinganannouncement.
18.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodo
A.Carryschoolflags.
B.Wearfunclothes.
C.Designfancymasks.
19.Wherecantheparentsstandandwatch
A.Onthesidewalk.
B.Ontheplayground.
C.Infrontoftheoffice.
20.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheydon'ttakepart
A.Lettheirteacherknow.
B.Stayinthelecturehall.
C.Dosomereading.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity'sartisticcreativity.WeinviteyoutojoinusforthecomingARTSFIRST.WelookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofallages.
LightAwashinWatercolor
LearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.TryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors,1880-1990:IntotheLight.
SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity
Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)createsomeofnature'smostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工艺)materials.
WheelThrowing
JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfordemonstrationsusingthepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!
KnittingandPom-PomMaking
JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairofneedlesandlearntoknit(编织).
21.WhatdoweknowaboutARTSFIRST
A.Itisanexhibitionofoilpaintings.
B.Itoffersartcoursesforallages.
C.Itpresentsrecreationalactivities.
D.Itisamajortouristattraction.
22.Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou'reinterestedindrawingpictures
A.LightAwashinWatercolor.
B.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.
C.WheelThrowing.
D.KnittingandPom-PomMaking.
23.WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin
A.Practiceatraditionaldance.
B.Makehandcrafts.
C.Visitalocalmuseum
D.Feedinvertebrates.
B
Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.
Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.However,anotherwaythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourface
andstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseittorecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpet
catsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.
Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉动物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!
24.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats’meowingfromthefirstparagraph
A.It’sasurvivalskill.
B.It'staughtbymothercats.
C.It'shardtointerpret.
D.It'sgettinglouderwithage.
25.Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations
A.Bylisteningforsounds.
B.Bytouchingfamiliarobjects.
C.Bycheckingonsmells.
D.Bycommunicatingwithothercats.
26.Whichbestexplainsthephrase“take...upnotch”inparagraph3
A.Performappropriately.
B.Movefaster.
C.Actstrangely.
D.Dobetter.
27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext
A.TipsonFindingaSmartCat
B.UnderstandingYourCat’sBehavior
C.HaveFunwithYourCat
D.HowtoKeepYourCatHealthy
C
TheSaintLukastraindoesn’tacceptpassengers-itacceptsonlythesick.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedicaltrainsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeasternRussia.Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(乡村)populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions.
"Peoplestartedqueuingtomakeanappointmentearlyinthemorning,"saysEmileDucke,aGermanphotographerwhotraveledwiththestaffoftheSaintLukasforatwo-weektripinNovemberthroughthevastregions(区域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.
Russia'spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor'sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.
TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempttoimprovethesituation.For10monthseveryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock(补给).Thenitstartsalloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.
Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain'sequipmentallowsforbasiccheckups."Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned,"saysDucke."Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant."
28.HowistheSaintLukasdifferentfromothertrains
A.Itrunsacrosscountries.
B.Itreservesseatsfortheseniors.
C.Itfunctionsasahospital.
D.Ittravelsalongariver.
29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3aboutKrasnoyarsk
A.Itisheavilypopulated.
B.Itofferstrainingfordoctors.
C.Itisamoderncity.
D.Itneedsmedicalaid.
30.HowlongcantheSaintLukasworkwithonesupply
A.Aboutayear.
B.Abouttenmonths.
C.Abouttwomonths.
D.Abouttwoweeks.
31.WhatisDucke'sattitudetowardtheSaintLukas'servicesA.Appreciative.
B.Doubtful
C.Ambiguous.
D.Cautious.
D
"Ididn'tliketheending,"Isaidtomyfavoritecollegeprofessor.Itwasmyjunioryearofundergraduate,andIwasdoinganindependentstudyonVictorianliterature.IhadjustfinishedreadingTheMillontheFlossbyGeorgeEliot,andIwasheartbrokenwiththeending.Prof.Gracie,withallhispatience,askedmetothinkaboutitbeyondwhetherIlikeditornot.HesuggestedIthinkaboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthatsatisfiedthestoryeveniftheydidn'thaveatraditionallypositiveoutcome.Ofcourse,IwouldhavepreferredadifferentendingforTomandMaggieTulliver，buttheendingtheygotdidmakethemostsenseforthem.
Thiswasanahamomentforme,andIneverthoughtaboutendingsthesamewayagain.Fromthenon,ifIwantedtoreadanendingguaranteedtobehappy,I'dpickupaloveromance.IfIwantedanendingIcouldn'tguess,I'dpickupamystery(悬疑小说).OnewhereIkindofknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,historicalfiction.Choosingwhattoreadbecameeasier.
Butwritingtheend-that'shard.It'shardforwritersbecauseendingscarrysomuchweightwithreaders.Youhavetobalancecreatinganendingthat'sunpredictable,butdoesn'tseemtocomefromnowhere,onethatfitswhat'srightforthecharacters.
That'swhythisissue(期)ofWriter'sDigestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindofwritingyou'redoing.Ifit'sshortstories,PeterMountfordbreaksdownsixtechniquesyoucantrytoseewhichonehelpsyoustickthelanding.ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefinalchaptersoffivegreatnovelstoseewhatkeypointstheyincludeandhowyoucanadaptthemforyourwork.
Thisissuewon'ttellyouwhatyourendingshouldbe-that'suptoyouandthestoryyou'retelling-butitmightprovidewhatyouneedtogetthere.
32.WhydidtheauthorgotoProf.Gracie
A.Todiscussanovel.
B.Tosubmitabookreport.
C.Toargueforawriter.
D.Toaskforareadinglist.
33.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeafterseeingProfGracie
A.Writingisamatterofpersonalpreferences.
B.Readersareoftencarriedawaybycharacters
C.Eachtypeofliteraturehasitsuniqueending
D.Astorywhichbeginswellwillendwell
34.Whatisexpectedofagoodending
A.Itsatisfiesreaders’taste.
B.Itfitswiththestorydevelopment.
C.Itisusuallypositive.
D.Itisopenforimagination.
35.WhydoestheauthormentionPeterMountfordandElizabethSims
A.Togiveexamplesofgreatnovelists.
B.Tostressthethemeofthisissue.
C.Toencouragewritingforthemagazine.
D.Torecommendtheirnewbooks.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whatismoderation(适度)Basically，itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.______36______Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.
Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings._____37_____Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.
Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies._____38______
Controlemotional(情绪的)eating._____39______Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions,youcanregaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.
______40______Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)，whileeatingsmall，healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.
A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.
B.Wedon'talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.
C.Don'tswallowamealonthewaytowork.
D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.
E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.
F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.
G.Thatwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe_41_tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes._42_mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.
BornjustbeforeWWI,mygrandmother_43_anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto_44_.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere_45_muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo_46_.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto_47_waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese_48_withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening_49_.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown一askillthathasturnedouttobequite_50_，especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen，andherbrotherwouldgotothe_51_.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir_52_whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI_53_---herabilitytoopenher_54_underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.
Mychildhoodisquite_55_comparedwithhers.Iam_56_thatIdidnotneedto_57_thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemof_58_.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto_59_to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks_60_.
41.A.sittingroomB.kitchenC.yardD.dininghall
42.A.AsalwaysB.BythewayC.ForexampleD.Hereandnow
43.A.adjustedB.promotedC.achievedD.experienced
44.A.workB.schoolC.courtD.press
45.A.favoredB.toleratedC.trustedD.acknowledged
46.A.gardeningB.homeworkC.businessD.housework
47.A.exerciseB.studyC.exploreD.teach
48.A.foodB.guestsC.lessonsD.tea
49.A.closelyB.directlyC.nervouslyD.freely
50.A.professionalB.awkwardC.simpleD.practical
51.A.marketB.mountainC.beachD.class
52.A.secretB.breathC.viewD.tongue
53.A.admireB.noticeC.adoptD.value
54.A.handsB.mouthC.eyesD.arms
55.A.difficultB.complexC.happyD.similar
56.A.gratefulB.surprisedC.convincedD.regretful
57.A.reflectuponB.gothroughC.askaboutD.preparefor
58.A.unemploymentB.healthC.educationD.communication
59.A.attendB.referC.leadD.talk
60.A.cometrueB.comeroundC.comeoutD.comealive
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend_61_(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare_62_(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产).HowdidthenationalparksystemcomeaboutOnacool，starrynightinmid-September1870，fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin_63_isnownorthwesternWyoming.They_64_(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.
Whatshould_65_(do)withsuchabeautifulplaceTheywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with_66_(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved_67_allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe_68_(complete)oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe_69_(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_70_becameanationalmonumentin1978，tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Lastweek,IsawaprogramaboutChongqinghotpotonTV.Iwascuriousbutplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.Ourfasttrainwaspackingwithpassengers.AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.Whenwearrived,wewentstraightafamousrestaurantandordereddishes,whichtastedgreatly.Theatmosphereheremadethemealallthemoreenjoyed.Hotpotismeantforfamiliesandfriendstosittogether,dipeverythingtheylikethisinonepot,andsharedfriendshipandlove.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以DevelopmentofTransportinChina为题写一篇发言稿。
图片
1.词数100左右;
2.题目和首句已为你写好。
DevelopmentofTransportinChina
Fromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.___________
2024全国甲卷考点概览
1-5ACBCA6-10BBCAB11-15ABABC
16-20ACBCA21-25(CABAC26-30DBCDD
31-35AACBB36-40FFCEBA41-45BADBA
46-50DBCAD51-55(CBACC56--60ABCDD
61.tocatch62.treasures63.what64.were65.bedone66.its67.for68.completion69.largest70.which
改错题：
1.but改成and
2.me改成mine
3.packing改成packed
4.A改成An(Anattendant)
5.wentstraight和a之间加to(wentstraighttoafamous)
6.greatly改成great(tastedgreat)
7.here改成there
8.enjoyed改成enjoyable
9.this去掉(likethisinone中的this去掉)
10.shared改成share
范文1
ThedevelopmentoftransportationinChinahaswitnessedremarkabletransformations.Fromtheintroductionofsharedbicycles,whichencouragessustainablecommuting,tothehigh-speedrail,revolutionizinglong-distancetravel,Chinahascontinuedtoinnovate.Now,withtheemergenceofnewenergyvehicles,Chinaisembracingagreenerfuturefortransportation,reducingemissionsandpromotingenvironmentalsustainability.ThisrapidevolutionreflectsChina'scommitmenttoprogressandsustainability.
范文2
Fromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.Thepopularityofsharedbicyclesoffersgreenandaffordableshort-distancetravel,whilehigh-speedtrainsconnectdistantcitieswithremarkablespeedandefficiency.Meanwhile,theriseofnewenergyvehiclesisrevolutionizingtheautomotiveindustry,signalingashifttowardssustainabletransportation.Theseadvancementsnotonlyenhancemobilitybutalsodecreasepollution,portrayingapromisingfutureforChina'stransportlandscape.
范文3
Fromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.Thepopularityofsharedbicyclesoffersgreenandaffordableshort-distancetravelsolutions.High-speedtrainsconnectdistantcitieslikebeadsonastring,shorteningtraveltimedramatically.Meanwhile,theemergenceofnewenergyvehiclesadvocatesforalow-carbonlifestyleandcontributestosmog-freeurbanenvironments.TheseadvancementsnotonlyenhancemobilitybutalsodemonstrateChina'scommitmenttoinnovationandsustainability.Aswelooktothefuture,thesetransformativemodesoftransportwillcontinuetoshapethelandscapeofChineseinfrastructureandimprovethequalityoflifeforitspeople.