Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚
2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题
3．我的建议
Nowadays,onlineshoppinghasgainedgreatpopularityamongmoreandmorewebusers.
Undoubtedlyspeaking,onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.Tobeginwith,comparedwithtraditionalshopping,it’sveryconvenient.Besides,morechoicesthanrealstoresareanotherattractiontocustomers.
However,onlineshoppinghasitsdisadvantages.It’scommonthatarticlesaren’tsogoodastheyaredescribedonlinethatcustomerssometimesbuyfakegoods.Moreover,it’stroublesomeandannoyingformanycustomerstomakeachangewhentheyarenotsatisfiedwithwhattheyboughtonline.
Asforme,IlikeonlineshoppingbutIexpectthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentomakeitbetter.Thegovernmentshouldworkoutstrictregulationsandrulestopreventunfaithfulandunlawfulactivitiesofonlineshopowners.
【解析】
试题分析：考查提纲类作文写作，重点考查考生的书面表达的能力。网购的话题应该是中学生熟悉，有话可写的素材，因此难度并不大。把握三个要点：1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚，2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题，3．作者的建议，注意组织锻炼和过渡。考生在写作时，一定要紧扣写作要点进行写作，三个要点都十分重要，如果考生能够在紧扣写作要点的基础上，抓住语言的准确性，再写出几个亮点词汇和句式，得到高分应该比较轻松。
考点：考查提纲类书面表达
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanketsbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Likeourbody,ourmemoryneedsregularexercisetobeingoodcondition.Likethesportsmanwhomusttraintoallowthebodytorespondtodifficulttimes,thememoryneedsitsownspecialtraininginordertostayin“shape”andimprove.
Therearemanyfactorsthatcancausepoormemorylikeinsomnia(失眠),depressionandalcohol.However,therearesimplewayswhichyoucanfollowtokeepyourmemoryinshapeandactuallyhelpyoutoimproveyourmemory’sconditionandperformance.
Neverstoplearning.Lookfortopicsthatinterestyouandreallygetinvolvedinlearningnewinformationaboutthem.Readingandattendinglecturesorprogramsaresourcesofcontinuouseducationofyourbrainwithbeneficialresultstoyourmemory.
Developyoursocialandfamilyrelationships.Themoresocialyouare,thebetteritisforyourbrain.Studieshaveshownthatthebrainandhearthavealottogainfromgoodfamilyandsocialrelationships.
Exerciseyourmindwithgames.Themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreyouhelpyourmemorystayinshape.Therearemanygamesthatcanmakeyouanintelligentpersonaswellasentertainyousuchaschess,puzzlesandboardgames.
Exercisephysicallycanimproveyourmemory.Thistypeofexerciseimprovesthecirculatory（血液循环的）system.Eventhesimplebutregulardailyexercisesuchasfastwalkingcanimprovetheheartandoxygenation（供氧）ofthebrain.Thebenefitsofexerciseaffectpositivelymanybodysystems,aswellasourmemoryandothercognitive（认知的）capabilities.
Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Whatweeateverydayaffectstheperformanceandlong-termconditionofourmemory.Fruitandvegetablesareanexcellentsourceofantioxidants（抗氧化剂）andvitaminsthatcanhelpandbenefitthenervoussystem.
Soourmemoryislikeasportsman.Themorewepracticeourbrainsandmemory,thebettertheirperformancewillbe.
Title:Howtoimprovememory
Topic
1.likeinsomnia,depressionandalcoholcanleadtopoormemory.Weshouldexercise2.tokeepmemoryingoodcondition.
Waystoimprovememory
Neverstoplearning
3.likereadingandattendinglecturesorprogramsdoesgoodtoyourmemory.
Developsocialandfamilyrelationships
Goodfamilyandsocialrelationshipsarebeneficialtoyourbrainandcontributeto4.aswell.
Exercisemindwithgames
Playchess,puzzlesorboardgames,whichisofgreatbenefittoyourintelligenceandalsooffersyou5..
Take6.exercise
Physicalexerciseimprovesthe7.ofthebrain,whichleadstobettermemory.
Eatmorefruitandvegetables.
Fruitandvegetablesare8.inantioxidantsandvitaminsthatcanhelpandbenefitthenervoussystem.
9.
Ifwepracticebrainsandmemorymore,theywill10..
Theconceptofhealthholdsdifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleandgroups.Thesemeaningshavealsochangedovertime.ThischangeisnomoreevidentthaninWesternsocietytoday,whennotionsofhealthandhealthpromotionarebeingchallengedandexpandedinnewways.
FormuchofrecentWesternhistory,healthhasbeenviewedinthephysicalsenseonly.Thatis,goodhealthhasbeenconnectedtothesmoothmechanicaloperationofthebody,whileillhealthhasbeenattributedtoabreakdowninthismachine.Healthinthissensehasbeendefinedastheabsenceofdiseaseorillnessandisseeninmedicalterms.
Inthelate1940stheWorldHealthOrganizationchallengedthisphysicallyandmedicallyoriented(导向的)viewofhealth.Theystatedthathealthisacompletestateofphysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandisnotmerelytheabsenceofdisease(WHO,1946).Healthandthepersonwereseenmoreholistically(mind/body/spirit)andnotjustinphysicalterms.
The1970swasatimeoffocusingonthepreventionofdiseaseandillnessbyemphasizingtheimportanceofthelifestyleandbehaviouroftheindividual.Specificbehaviourswhichwereseentoincreaseriskofdisease,suchassmoking,lackoffitnessandunhealthyeatinghabits,weretargeted.Creatinghealthmeantprovidingnotonlymedicalhealthcare,butalsohealthpromotionprogramsandpolicieswhichwouldhelppeoplemaintainhealthybehavioursandlifestyles.Whilethisindividualistichealthylifestyleapproachtohealthworkedforsome(thewealthymembersofsociety),itwasoflittlebenefittopeopleexperiencingpoverty,unemployment,underemploymentorwhohadlittlecontrolovertheconditionsoftheirdailylife.
Duringthe1980sand1990stherehasbeenagrowingswingawayfromseeinglifestylerisksastherootcauseofpoorhealth.Whilelifestylefactorsstillremainimportant,healthisbeingviewedalsointermsofthesocial,economicandenvironmentalcontextsinwhichpeoplelive.Thisbroadapproachtohealthiscalledthesocio-ecologicalviewofhealth.
AttheOttawaConferencein1986,acharterwasdevelopedwhichoutlinednewdirectionsforhealthpromotionbasedonthesocio-ecologicalviewofhealth.Thischarter,knownastheOttawaCharterforHealthPromotion,remainsasthebackboneofhealthactiontoday.Inexploringthescopeofhealthpromotionitstatesthat:
Goodhealthisamajorresourceforsocial,economicandpersonaldevelopmentandanimportantdimension(尺度)ofthequalityoflife.Political,economic,social,cultural,environmental,behaviouralandbiologicalfactorscanallfavourhealthorbeharmfultoit.(WHO,1986)
1.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________.
A．goodhealthmeansnothavinganyillness
B．healthhasdifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleindifferentperiods
C．healthhasalwaysbeenviewedintermsofthesocial,economicandenvironmentalcontextsinwhichpeoplelive
D．healthhasalwaysbeenconsideredamajorresourceforsocial,economicandpersonaldevelopmentandanimportantdimensionofqualityoflife
2.Inthelate1940s,ifyou___________,thatmeantyouwerehealthy.
A．werestrongenough
B．werestrong,optimisticandhappy
C．hadenoughmoney
D．hadagoodlifestyle
3.ofsocietybenefitedmostfromthehealthylifestyleapproachtohealth.
A．Richpeople
B．Poorpeople
C．Oldpeople
D．Youngpeople
4.Thesocio-ecologicalviewofhealthincludesthefollowingbroadareasEXCEPT________.
A．thesocialcontexts
B．theenvironmentalcontexts
C．theeconomiccontexts
D．theareaofpersonaldevelopment
5.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat.
A．wealthishealth
B．healthmeansdifferentthingsindifferentperiods
C．it’sgettinghardertobehealthy
D．peopleshouldchangetheirunderstandingofhealthovertime
---Howdidyoudointhetestyesterday
-----Notsowell.I______muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforwriting。
A．willhavedone
B．couldhavedone
C．musthavedone
D．mayhavedone
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithwordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.
Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.Butsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgained36___toHarvardUniversity.Andher37___storyhasinspiredamovie,HomelesstoHarvard:TheTonyMorrisonStory38___inlateApril.
TonyMorrison,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Tonygrewupinthe39___oftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Tonywastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenTonywasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatloss40___aturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Tonywentbacktoschool.She41___herselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shesleptonthestreets.
“Whatdrovemetosurvivehad42___todowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcameeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,43___herselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdme44___”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.
ButTonydecidedtoleavehertopuniversityforacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofher45___,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheyloveme46___.”Tonywantsmoviegoerstogoawaywiththeideathatchangingyour47___is“assimpleasmakingadecision”.
36.A.permissionB.entryC.honorD.confidence
37.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.amazingD.amazed
38.A.publishedB.appearedC.soldD.shown
39.A.chargeB.faceC.middleD.shadow
40.A.layinB.ledtoC.referredtoD.stuckto
41.A.threwB.putC.devotedD.concentrated
42.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything
43.A.toencourageB.tocontrolC.topersuadeD.tobelieve
44.A.upB.downC.offD.back
45.A.motherB.sisterC.fatherD.brother
46.A.onceinawhileB.timeandtimeagain
C.atthesametimeD.allthetime
47.A.lifeB.universityC.wayD.family
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Asweallknow,allthegovernmentsintheworldcollecttaxes（税）,butwhataretheyandwhataretheyusedforSomepeoplemaynotknowaboutthem.
Therearetwokindsoftaxes.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxeswhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome.Whateverheis,hemustpaytaxifincomeismorethanacertainamount.Thisiscalleda“direct”tax,becauseitispaidinmoneydirectlytothegovernment.
Anothertaxispaidongoods.Whentheyarebroughtintoacountry,suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.Wecallit“indirect”tax,becauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeepers.
Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxes,buttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonwhattheyneed.Ononehand,weneedpolicemenandsoldierstoprotectusfromdanger.Meanwhile,wealsoneedschoolsandteachersforourchildren.Ontheotherhand,weneedofficialsandworkerstoserveus.Aboveall,weneedmoneytodevelopournation.
Taxes,therefore,can’tbeavoided.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainwhenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizens.