(完整版)人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

SectionA

1.Youshouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.

Cleanup意为“彻底打扫;清除”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词,后面跟名词作宾格时,名词放在up前后均可,后面跟代词作宾格时,代词应当放在up前面。

e.g.Heoftenhelpsparentscleanuptheroomsonweekends.

2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.

Cheerup意为“变得更高兴,振奋起来”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,cheerup既可以作及物动词短语,也可以作不及物动词短语

e.g.HecheeredupatoncewhenIagreedtohelphim.

Cheerup!Thenewsisn’ttoobad.

Hetookhertothecinematocheerherup.

【拓展】

1)cheer作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”

e.g.Thegirlscheeredasthefamoussingerarrived.

2)cheer作及物动词,意为“为···欢呼,高呼”

e.g.Thewholevillageturnedouttocheerthehero

3)cheer作可数名词,意为“欢呼声,喝彩声”

e.g.Wecanhearthecheersofstudentsoutsidethegym.

4)cheeron意为“为···加油”

e.g.Wewillhaveabasketballgamethisafternoon.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?【现学现练】

Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Let’s_______

A.puthimup

B.sethimup

C.cheerhimup

D.cleanhimup

3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.

Giveout意为“散发,分发”,相当于“handout”,是“动词+副词”的短语动词

e.g.Canyougiveoutthedrinksout,please

Giveout的不同含义:

1)giveout表示“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)

e.g.Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.

2)giveout表示“用完,耗尽”

e.g.Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.

4.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.

Volunteer动词,意为“志愿做,义务做”,后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语

e.g.Jennyvolunteeredtocleanuptheroomafterparty.

Volunteer作可数名词,意为“志愿者”

e.g.CanIhaveavolunteertocollecttheglasses

5.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan

Putoff意为“推迟”,是“动词+副词”的短语动词,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语

e.g.Theyputoffthematchbecauseoftheheavyrain.

Pleasedon’tputoffdoingyourhomework.

Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

由put构成的常见短语有:

Putaway将···收起来puton穿上;上演putdown放下;记下Putout熄灭;伸出putback放回原处putup张贴;搭建

6.Let’smakesomenotices,too

Notice此处作可数名词,意为“公告牌;通告;布告”

e.g.Thereisanoticeonthewall,saying“NoParking”

I’llputupanoticeaboutthemeeting.

1)notice作不可数名词,意为“注意”

e.g.Takenoticeofwhattheysay.

2)notice作动词,意为“注意到,留心,看到”

e.g.DidyounoticeJackcomein

7.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe

Usedto意为“过去···,曾经···”,后跟动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”,指表示过去和现在的对比,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态

e.g.Heusedtoworkinthehospital.

Hedidn’tusetowalkaftersupper.

1)beusedtodosth.意为“被用于做某事”,不定式表目的

e.g.Thebookisusedtoteachushowtowrite.

2)beusedfor+n./v.ing表示“被用于···”

e.g.Astampisusedforsendingletters.

3)get/beusedtodoingsth.

e.g.Heisusedtoeatingoutallthetime.

8.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.

Lonely是形容词,充当表语,指“孤独的”,用于人时,表示一种心理状态,突出内心孤独寂寞的感觉,侧重缺少同伴友谊而感到孤独、寂寞。含忧郁之意。

e.g.Hefeltverylonelywithouthisfriends.

9.···giveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.

Several作形容词,意为“几个,数个”,修饰可数名词复数

e.g.Severaldayslater,Grandmacametothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.

THE END
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