成人高考高起专英语真题及答案

一、语音知识(共5小题,每题1.5分,共7.5分)

在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词。

1.A.labB.tableC.mathD.attack

2.A.cakeB.customC.centerD.cover

3.A.rushB.duckC.truckD.butcher

4.A.checkB.changeC.chemistryD.chocolate

5.A.cousinB.southC.groundD.thousand

二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)

从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。

6.Jackis_____newsreporterandhelikes_____jobverymuch.

A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a

7.Ithasbeenalmostfiveyears_____wesaweachotherlasttime.

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when

8.Heknows_____aboutthecity,forhehasneverbeenthere.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

9.Withallhishomework_____,theboywasallowedtowatchTV.

A.finishedB.finishC.willfinishD.havingfinished

10.—CanIgetyousomemorefish

—_____.

A.Yes,pleaseB.I’msorry

C.That’sallrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

11.Tom,hurryup,____youwillmisstheschoolbus.

A.andB.orC.butD.then

12.Theroom____asalaboratoryfornearlytwoyearstillnow.

A.isusedB.wasusedC.hasbeenusedD.hadbeenused

13.—Mom,doIhavetogotobednow

—Yes,you____.

A.canB.willC.mayD.must

14.Manyartistsfindithardto____alivingfromartalone.

A.doB.makeC.haveD.take

15.JameshadneverseenBrandoagain,____wasreallyapity.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

16.Excuseme,whattimeisit____yourwatch

A.toB.byC.onD.with

17.Welcometoourhouse!I’llhaveHudson____youaroundinaminute.

A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showed

18.Shespoke____fastthatIcouldnotcatchaword.

A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so

19.TakeyourcomputertoJohn,andhe____itforyou.

A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.hadrepaired

20.Youbetter____moreclothes.It’ssnowingoutside.

A.putawayB.putupC.putdownD.puton

三.完形填空(共15小题:每题2分,共30分。)

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。

YuichiroMiuralivesbythesayingthatnothingisimpossible.Forhim,thatmeansclimbingQomolangma,theworld’shighestmountain,attheageof80.He21toclimbitforthe22timenextmouth.Hereacheditstopatages70and75.Ifhesucceedsthistime,hewill23therecordfortheoldestpersontoclimbthe8844-meter-highmountain.

Therecord,24,isnotwhatpusheshimon.Instead,hewantstoknowhowapersonofhisagewill25anddealwiththeextremecold,26airandlowoxygen(氧气)levelsonsuchahighmountain.Hebelievesthose27willadd70yearstotheageofhisbodyoncehe28tothetop.Hisdaughter,EmiliMiura,29othersthathewillfeellikesomeone150yearsold.

“Nobodyeverlivedthatlong,andhe’sso30toknowhowitwouldbelike,”shesaid.“Hewouldliketoknowwhatisthe31ofhumans.”EmiliMiurasaidherfatherthinksthatoneshouldalwayssetahigher32foroneselfandtrytoachieveit.

YuichiroMiurafacesmoredangers33healthproblems.Hehashadthreeheartoperationsin34years,andhesufferedtwo35bonesinasportaccidentin2009.Nobodywouldsayit’swiseforan80yearoldpersontomaketheclimb,butMr.Miurabelievesthatnothingisimpossible.

21.A.begsB.plansC.needsD.refuses

22.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

23.A.breakB.checkC.achieveD.improve

24.A.anyhowB.thereforeC.howeverD.meanwhile

25.A.existB.adviseC.workD.feel

26.A.thinB.clearC.freshD.cool

27.A.desiresB.conditionsC.operationsD.advantages

28.A.getsB.leadsC.turnsD.sticks

29.A.warnedB.persuadedC.toldD.promised

30.A.sureB.afraidC.proudD.curious

31.A.endB.aimC.limitD.fact

32.A.goalB.orderC.ruleD.example

33.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.infavorofD.infrontof

34.A.mostB.earlyC.severalD.recent

35.A.burnedB.brokenC.destroyedD.grown

四.阅读理解(共15小题:每题3分,共45分。)

阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

LookingforPenPals

Mary,24yearsold,comesfromScotlandandwouldliketofindapen(笔友)whocomesfromEastEurope.Shelikesplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazzmusic.Sheisinterestedinhistorybutdoesnotlikediscussingpolitics.

Jim,19yearsold,comesfromSouthKorea.Helovestraveling,listeningtopopmusicandplayingfootballinhisfreetime.

Pietro,42yearsold,comesfromArgentina.HeisabusinesspersonandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinesspersonandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinesspersonandlivesinNorthAmerica.HelikesusingtheInternetandlisteningtolightmusic.

Helga,31yearsold,comesfromGermanyandspeaksFrench.EnglishandRussian.Shewouldlikeapenaplwhoisinterestedinexchanging(交流)ideasaboutlanguagelearning.Shedoesnotlikeusingcomputersforlearningandbelievesthatlanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom.

Jennifer,18,comesfromNewOrleans.SheisinterestedindiscussingthepoliticaldifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandNorthAmerica.Sheloveshorse-ridingandlisteningtojazzmusic.

Alessandro,25yearsold,comesfromRome.Heisinterestedinfindingapenpalwhospeaksdifferentlanguagesandcanexchangeideasonusingcomputersforlearningpurposes.Helikesplayingfootballinhisfreetime.

36.Whoareinterestedinthesamekindofmusic

A.MaryandPietro.B.PictroandJim.

B.JimandJennifer.DMaryandJennifer.

37.WhathobbydoJimandAlessandrohaveincommon

A.Traveling.B.Playingfootball.

CHorse-ridingD.Learninglanguages.

38.Whoisinterestedinfindingapenpalfromthebusinessworld

A.Jim.B.Pietro.C.Jennifer.D.Alessandro.

B

“Areyoucrazy”peoplearoundhimshoutedasAlexBien,a33-year-oldimmigrant(移民),rantowardthreecarsinachainaccidentalongthehighwayinMiami,whichwereburningdown.Alexdidn’tthinktwice.

Thearticle“AgainsttheFlames”reportedhowheputoutthefireonacarandpulledacoupleoutofanother.Butwhenhereturnedtohisowncar,steamwascomingoutfromit.Itwasdamagedbeyondrepair.

Backinhistinyflat,aloneandwithlittlemoney,Alexdidn’tknowwhattodo.Hewasalreadyworking,goingtocollegeandsupportinghiswife,Aline,andchildrenbackinHaiti.Heworriedabouthiswife’shealth;doctorsthoughtshehadcancer(癌症).Everycentwasimportanttohim.Andnowthis.

Withinweeksofreadingthearticle,readerssenthundredsoflettersofferingjobs,moneyandbestwishes.Onedeliveredacar-used,butinfinecondition.OthershelpedAlinecometoMiami,whereamedicalteamfoundoutitwasnotcancetr.

ReadersalsowrotetoU.S.govemmentofficialstosupporttheimmigrationofAlex’sfamilytoMiami.ConsulGeneralRogerDaleyeveninvitedAlextodiscussthematter.Aline,togetherwiththeirchildren,joinedAlexinMiamithispastMarch.Alexsays,“Iwouldliketosayabeautifulchankstothereaders.Therearegoodpeopleeverywhereinthisworld.”

39.WhydidpeoplesaythatAlexwascrazy

A.Hehadanaccident.B.Hemadeafireonthehighway.

B.Heburnedhisear.D.Herantowardtheburningcars.

40.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexfromthetext

A.HeandhiswifeworkedintheU.S.

B.Hewasafull-timestudentinHaiti.

C.Hewasanimmigrantwithlittlemoney.

D.Hewrotethearticle”AgainsttheFlames”.

41.WhatdidRogerDaleyinviteAlextodiscuss

A.Alex’snewjobasanewsreporter.

B.ThemedicaltreatmentofAlex’swife.

C.Alex’sfurtherstrdiesataU.S.university.

D.TheimmigrationofAlex’sfamilytotheU.S.

42.WhatmadeAlexsay“Therearegoodpeopleeverywhereinthisworld”

A.Somestrangersrepairedhiscarfreeofcharge.

B.Somepeoplesupportedhischildren’seducation.

C.Manyreadersofthearticletriedtohelphimout.

D.HisfriendssentdoctorstotrcathiswifeinHaiti.

C

InJanuary2004,a20-year-oldwomanranaredlightwhiletalkingonacellphon.Hercarknockedintoanothercarcrossingwiththegreenlightdirectlyinfrontofher.Thepolicefoundthedrivernevertouchedherbrakes(刹车)andwastraveling48mphwhenshehittheothercar.Thepoliceweretoldthatthedreiverwasnotlookingdown,pressingbuttons.Shewaslookingstraightoutofthewindshield(挡风玻璃)talkingonhercellphoneasshepassedfourcarsandaschoolbus.

Visionisthemostimportantsenseforsafedriving.Yet,driversusingcellphonesarelikelyto“lookat”butnot“see”objects.Itissaidthatdriversusingcellphoneslookbutfailtoseeupto50percentoftheinformationwhiledriving.Driversarelookingoutofthewindshield,buttheydonotreallydealwiththesituationontheroad.

Althoughthepublicappeartobeturningagainstcellphoneusewhiledriving,manyadmittheyregularlytalkortextwhiledriving.Thepolicesaythatninepercentofthedriversatanygiventimeareusingcellphones,andaboutoneinfourcaraccidentsaredirectlyrelatedtocellphoneuse.

Usingcellphoneswhiledrivinghasbecomeaseriouspublichealththreat(威胁).Afewstateshavepassedlawsmakingitunlawfultouseahandheldcellphonewhiledriving,buttheselawsgivethefalsemessagethatusingahand-freephoneissafe.

43.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthecaraccidenthappened

A.Ahewasbusypressingbuttons.

B.Shewastalkingonhercellphone.

C.Shewaslookingattheredlightahead.

D.Shewaslookingforsomethinginthecar.

44.Theword“vision”(Paragraph2)referstothesenseof.

A.tasteB.touchC.hearingD.sight

45.Whatisthepercentageofthecaraccidentscausedbydriversusingcellphones

A.9%B.25%C.45%D.50%

46.Whatdoweknowaboutthelawsmakingitunlawfultouseahandheldcellphonewhiledriving

A.Theyarenotperfect.B.Theyarenotnecessary.

C.Theyarenotpractical.D.Theyarenotimportant.

D

Manypeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.Butdoctorsnowsaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Ababywillsmileifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisiswhenbabieslearntoconnectand“talk”withotherpeople.

Languageskillsarebelievedtodevelopbestinthefirstthreeyearswhentheplaceisrichwithsoundsandsights.Scientistssaychildrenshouldhearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeopleagainandagain.Thefirstsignsofcommunication(交际)happenduringthefirstfewdaysoflife,whenababylearnsthatcryingwillbringfoodandattention.

Researchshowsthatmostchildrenrecognizethegeneralsoundsoftheirnativelanguagebysixmonthsofage.Bythattime,ababyusuallybeginstomakesounds.Bytheendoftheirfirstyear,mostchildrenareabletosayafewsimplewords,althoughtheymaynotunderstandthemeaningofthewords.By18monthsofage,mostchildrencansaybetweeneightandtenwords.Bytwoyearsofage,mostchildrenareabletomakesimplesentences.Byagesthree,fourandfive,thenumberofwordsachildcanunderstandquicklyincreases.Itisattheseagesthatchildrenbegintounderstandtherulesoflanguage.

47.Whendobabiesbegintolearnaccordingtodoctors

A.Rightaftertheyareborn.B.Notuntiltheyarefivemonthsold.

C.Whentheyaresixmonthsold.D.Assoonastheyareoneyearold.

48.Babieswillsmilewhen.

A.theyarewetorhungryB.theywanttogetthebestcare

C.theywanttotalktoothersD.theylearnsoundsandwords

49.Whatdomostchildrenbegintodofromagethreeorolder

A.Makesounds.B.Makesimplesentences.

C.Sayafewwords.D.Understandlanguagerules.

50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A.TheLanguageofBabiesB.WhenDobabiesLearntoTalk

C.TheRolesofCryandSmileD.HowBabiesUnderstandWords

非选择题

五、补全对话(共5句:每句满分为3分,共15分。)

根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后,这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯,打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

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