2022届高考英语基础巩固复习教案（精选5篇）

unit2基础巩固练习（新人教版必修三）

ⅰ.单词拼写

1.takingregularexerciseandhavingahealthy________(饮食)aregoodforyourhealth.

答案：diet

2.weaimtooffergoodservicetoallour________(顾客).

答案：customers

3.thewaterinsomewesternpartsisso________(有限的)thatpeopleonlygetthreecupsofwatereveryday.

答案：limited

4.youshould________(权衡)theadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.

答案：balance

5.asisknown，oneofthemany________(好处)ofadventuretravelisteachingthechildrenhowtocopewiththeunexpected.

答案：benefits

6.sheusually________(结合)creativeimaginationwithintelligencetocreatesomewonders.

答案：combines

ⅱ.易错模块

1.________twoexamstoworryabout，ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

a.withb.besides

c.asford.becauseof

解析：选a。前句说明主语i在本周末必须努力学习的原因，相当于becauseihavetwoexamstoworryabout，故可用“with＋复合宾语”结构。besides“还有”，其后接名词、代词作宾语；asfor“关于，就……而言”；becauseof“因为”。它们都不能与句子结构搭配。

2.johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.

a.finishedb.finishing

c.havingfinishedd.wasfinished

解析：选a。本题考查with的复合结构，表原因，“由于工作完成了，john愉快地接受了邀请”。用过去分词finished表被动。

3.icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthosenoise________.

a.goingonb.goeson

c.wentond.togoon

4.(XX年高考福建卷)youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.

a.forb.when

c.withd.while

解析：选c。句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的复合结构。要注意herfootwoundedsomuch不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导。

5.(XX年高考上海卷)ifthere’salotofwork________，i’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.

a.todob.tobedoing

c.doned.doing

解析：选a。句意：如果有很多工作要做的话，我会很高兴能留下来直到工作结束。todo可用来作alotofwork的定语，表将来。

ⅲ.情景交际

1.(XX年高考福建卷)—bruce，ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

—________.

a.ipractiseeveryday

b.thankyouverymuch

c.no，idon’tthinkso

d.well，it’snotgoodenough

解析：选b。句意：—布鲁斯，我真的很欣赏你的书法。—非常感谢。根据英语习惯，如果对方表扬你，你应该表示谢意。故答案为b项。a、c、d三项不符合英语表达习惯。

2.(XX年高考福建卷)—yourmumisverykind.

—yeah.mymumisprettyconsiderate，youknowwhat______，shealwaysarrangeseverythingaroundme.

a.shemeansb.youmean

c.imeand.wemean

解析：选c。句意：—你妈妈真好。—是的。我妈妈对人体贴入微。我想你明白我的意思—她总是把我身边所有的事情安排得很妥当。英语中，当说话者认为对方明白自己时，可以说“youknowwhatimean.”

3.(XX年高考浙江卷)—hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.everythingok

a.i’mfine，thanksb.sure，itis

c.that’sgoodd.it’sok

解析：选a。句意：—嘿！你今天表现很反常，没事吧？—没事，谢谢。

a.no，thanksb.yes，mypleasure

c.no，nevermindd.yes，ido

解析：选a。句意：—它看起来很重。需要我帮忙吗？—不用，谢谢了。“canigiveyouahand？”常用来表示提供帮助，回答时，应从礼貌出发，在拒绝的同时还应对对方的好意表示感谢，因此选a。当对方为你的帮忙表示感谢时，你需回答mypleasure(别客气)，而b项mypleasure前又含yes，没有这种形式；c项用来回答别人道歉或安慰别人；d项用于回答喜不喜欢，做不做某事。如：—doyoulikeswimming？—yes，ido.

ⅳ.语法专练

本单元语法——情态动词(ⅱ)

1.althoughthis________soundlikeasimpletask，greatcareisneeded.

a.mustb.may

c.shalld.should

解析：选b。考查情态动词。句意：虽然这也许听起来是一项很简单的任务，但是需要非常小心。前半句中的although引导让步状语从句，由此可判断b项正确。

2.—whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents

—you________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

a.don’thavetob.oughtn’tto

c.mustn’td.can’t

解析：选a。本题考查情态动词的常见用法。句意：—你认为我们可以为年迈的父母做些什么事呢？—你不必做任何事情，只要能真心地陪伴他们(他们就很满足了)。don’thaveto＝needn’t不必；oughtn’tto不应该；mustn’t不可以，禁止；can’t不能。

3.—guesswhat！ihavegotaformytermpaper.

—great！you________readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

a.mustb.should

c.musthaved.shouldhave

解析：选c。句意：—猜猜有什么好消息！我的学期论文得了a。—真棒！你一定是博览群书并在此文上投入了很大精力。情态动词的用法是历年高考考点，从对话中可以看出此处应该是对过去动作的推测，should或must加动词原形表示对现在或将来的推测，应被排除；shouldhavedone(过去本应该做而未做某事)表虚拟或吃惊语气，与语境不符，也被排除；musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，符合题意，故选c。

4.(XX年山西大同学情调研)—ithinki’llgivebobaring.

—you________.youhaven’tbeenintouchwithhimforalongtime.

a.shouldb.will

c.mayd.haveto

5.—listen！someoneisknockingatthedoor.

—it________bemary；shehasjustleftforguangzhou.

a.mustn’tb.can’t

c.needn’td.maynot

解析：选b。考查情态动词。由shehasjustleftforguangzhou可知，此处表示“不可能是mary”，只能用can’t。must表示推测，通常用于肯定句，意为“一定，准是”；needn’t表示“不需要，没有必要”；maynot表示推测，意为“或许不是”

unit5基础巩固练习（新人教版必修三）

ⅰ.单项填空

1.allpassengers________areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesofforlands.

a.ontheboardb.onboard

c.onboardsd.onaboard

解析：选b。onboard＝aboard上船/飞机/车等；在车/船/飞机上等。

2.it’sfarawayfromhereandit’scertainlynot________walkingdistance.

a.withinb.at

c.aroundd.on

解析：选a。本题考查介词。withinwalkingdistance表示走路就可以到。

3.—mom，mayiplaycomputergamesjustforawhile

—________！dadiswritinghispaper.

a.helpyourselfb.it’suptoyou

c.behaveyourselfd.goahead

解析：选c。考查交际用语。behaveyourself好好的，听话，规矩点(对孩子等的用语)。helpyourself请随便(吃、用等)；it’suptoyou由你决定；goahead行，可以，往下说、问等。

4.thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.

a.the；theb.the；a

c.a；thed.a；不填

解析：选d。考查冠词。haveagiftfor对……有天赋；secondtonone不比任何人差，首屈一指。

5.thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisonly________thereachofthosewithhighincomes.

a.beyondb.at

c.ind.within

解析：选d。考查介词。withinthereachof……能得到/到达/拿到等。beyond/outofthereachof……得不到/够不到/拿不到等。

6.withsomuchnoiseofthetraffic,icouldn’t________anddomyresearchwork.

a.putdownb.settledown

c.breakdownd.takedown

解析：选b。考查短语辨析。settledown安心做某事。putdown放下，写下；镇压；breakdown(机器)损坏，破坏；takedown记下，记录。

7.—areyouworriedabouttheresultoftheexam

—only________.

a.absolutelyb.approximately

c.slightlyd.extremely

解析：选c。考查副词辨析。slightly稍稍，轻微地。由only可知答案为slightly。absolutely绝对地，完全地；approximately大约，接近；extremely极其地，非常地。

8.thereisnodoubt，inmyopinion，________mattersisnotthespeed，butthequalityoftheproduct.

a.thatb.which

c.whatthatd.thatwhat

解析：选d。考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句说明doubt的内容；在此同位语从句中含有一个主语从句whatmatters。

9.aftertwoyears’research，wenowhavea________betterunderstandingofthedisease.

a.veryb.far

c.fairlyd.quite

解析：选b。考查形容词比较级用法。句意：经过两年的研究，我们现在对这种疾病有了更进一步的了解。依句意，四个选项中只有b项可以和比较级连用。

10.hecame________whereiwashidingandmyheartbeatfaster.

a.morecloselytob.muchcloser

c.ratherclosertod.quitecloselyto

解析：选c。close和closely都可用作副词，但意思不一样。close意为“靠近，接近”，常与介词to连用；closely表示抽象意义，意为“密切地，仔细地”。根据句意排除a、d项，故选c。

ⅱ.阅读理解

a

(XX届英语周报第2期)martinfrobisher,borninyorkshire，wenttolondonasaboytobeeducatedbyarelative.heshowednotalentforbooklearning，sohisrelativesenthimtosea.beforereachingmanhood,frobisherhadbeenontwovoyagestotheguineacoast.onthesecondhewascapturedandhandedovertotheportuguesegarrisoning(驻守)saojorgedamina(nowelmina,ghana)，whoallowedhimtoreturntoengland.

bythe1570s，englandhadlargelyabandonedhopeoffindinganortheastpassagetoasia,andthoughtsturnedtothenorthwest.frobisherworkedtogetherwithmichaellok,amanofsomewealthandlearning.frobisher’sfirstvoyage,in1576，tookhimtofrobisherbayinbaffinisland.

englishinvestors(投资者)，includingqueenelizabeth,pouredmoneyintolok’scompanyofcathay.frobishersailedagainin1577,thistimetoshiphomewhathemistakenlythoughtwasgoldbearingminerals.lokstillfelthopefulandsentfrobisherbackin1578.thistimethemarinerdiscoveredthehudsonstrait.hefollowedthestraitfornearly200miles,believingittobeamorepromisingnorthwestpassagethanfrobisherbay.hebroughthomemoredirtandrocks,butenglishconfidencehadgone；lokwenttoadebtors’prisonandfrobishersoughtotheremployment.

frobisheraccompaniedsirfrancisdraketothewestindiesin1585－1586.whenphilipⅱ’sspanisharmada(无敌舰队)enteredtheenglishchannelin1588,frobisher’spartinthefightingwassuccessfulandhereceivedknighthood(爵士爵位).hediedofawoundreceivednearbrest，wherehehadbeensenttorelievethesiege(解除包围).helivedjustlongenoughtobetakenbacktoplymouth.

【解题导语】本文记叙了英国著名探险家martinfrobisher，他发现了加拿大的哈得孙海峡。

1.theunderlinedword“abandoned”inparagraph2canbestbereplacedby________.

a.keptaliveb.givenup

c.seend.shared

解析：选b。词义猜测题。根据本句的thoughtsturnedtothenorthwest可知，当时英国人基本放弃了东北通道的探寻，把目光投向了西北通道，故选b项。

2.fromparagraph3welearnthatfrobisheratfirst________.

a.broughtgoldtoengland

b.discoveredanortheastpassage

c.receivedstrongsupport

d.hadbeenputintoprison

解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的includingqueenelizabeth和pouredmoney可知，frobisher当时得到了很大的支持，故选c项。

3.accordingtothepassage,frobisherdiedin________

a.frobisherbayb.thewestindies

c.brestd.plymouth

4.whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheeventsrelatingtofrobisher

a.hearrivedinbaffinisland.

b.hevoyagedtotheguineacoast.

c.hewenttothewestindies.

d.hediscoveredthehudsonstrait.

a.b，a，d，cb.b，c，d，a

c.a，d，c，bd.a，b，c，d

解析：选a。事件排序题。根据第一段第三句、第二段最后一句、第三段第三、四句和最后一段第一句可知a项正确。

b

whatwouldyouthinkifitoldyouicouldeat40percentmorefoodthanotherpeople—eatingboxesoficecream,bowlsofnoodlesandplatesofmeat—allwhilelosingweight

youmighthateme,thinkingihaveoneofthoseannoyinglygoodmetabolisms(新陈代谢)thatjustburnupfattheinstantitentersmybody.youmightwonderifihaveanintestinal(肠的)worm,orperhapsaneatingdisorder.ormaybeyou’djustshrugyourshouldersandfigureihavearichfantasylife.

you’dbewrong.

formybodytofinishsuchasurprisingtask,iwouldhavetobeamouse.notjustanymouse,butoneluckyenoughtobeinvolvedinanewstudyatbaylorcollegeofmedicineinhouston.

afteridentifyinganenzyme(酶)thatallowsfattobestoredinthebody,scientistsfedmicewithoutthoseenzymes,andfoundthosemicewereabletoconsumefarmorefoodthanothermice—andstillweigh10to15percentless.

bestofall,themicethathadnoenzymeswereinverygoodhealth,producingbabymicewithnoproblemandgenerallyactinglikeanyothermouse.that’sgreatnewsforobesityresearchers,whothinkthatscientistsmayfigureoutawaytopreventthefatmetabolizing(脂肪代谢)enzymeinhumansandcontrolweightgain.andsuchapillwouldbeveryexcitingformanystrugglingtogetridofdangerousextrapounds.

butdon’tstartplanninganybigdinnerjustyet:atthispoint,ofcourse,anypillforhumansisbutatwinkle(闪烁)intheeyeofeverymedicinecompany’sceo.moretestsaretobemade,andeventuallyhumanswillbeintroducedinthetest.

butfornow，unfortunately，controlindietisstillthekey.

【解题导语】想品尝美味又害怕体重增加？休斯敦贝勒医学院的一项实验将会帮你消除这个顾虑。

5.whatdoes“suchasurprisingtask”inparagraph4referto

a.eatingalotoffoodwhilelosingweight.

b.burningupfatveryquickly.

c.controllingthediet.

d.havingarichfantasylife.

解析：选a。指代题。此处所说的任务是指第一段中作者指出的大量进食体重还不增加，故选a项。

6.whydidtheauthorsayhe/shehadtobeamouseinparagraph4

a.becauseamousecanloseweightnomatterhowmuchiteats.

b.becausetheweightlosingtestsweremadeonthemouse.

c.becausethemousehasaverygoodmetabolism.

d.becausetheauthorwantstotrythefoodwithouttheenzyme.

解析：选b。细节理解题。作者在第四段指出要想多吃还不胖，除非变成休斯敦贝勒医学院减肥实验中所用的那只老鼠，故选b项。

7.intheexperiment,themicewithoutthoseenzymes________.

a.wereingoodcondition

b.putonweight

c.becameweak

d.couldnothavebabymice

解析：选a。细节判断题。根据第六段第一句话可知，没有酶的老鼠的身体仍然健康如故，能繁育后代，行为与其它老鼠并无两样，故选a项。

8.whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowthroughthelasttwoparagraphs

a.youcanbefreeofguiltwhenhavingbigdinners.

b.scientistscannotfindthekeytoidentifyingtheenzyme.

c.don’tovereatbeforethetestismadeonhumans.

d.itisunnecessarytocontrolweightatpresent.

c

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itiswhat’sinsideyourhomethatmatters

that’swhywemakewindowsthatcount.ourenergyefficientwindowswillprovidethebestcomfortforyourfamilyandwillsavemoneyonyourenergybillsalltheyearround.soyoucanconcentrateongivingyourfamilythethingsthatmattermost.

contactustofindouthowourenergyefficientwindowscanhelpyousaveonyourenergycostsalltheyearround,orvisitusatourrenovationsshowroom.

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www.allweatherwindows.com

9.accordingtotheads,thetwocompaniesarebothexpertat______.

a.makingwindowsanddoorsthatsuitthelookofyourhome

b.persuadingpeopletowantwhathavealreadybeenbuilt

c.buildingwindowsthathelpsaveyourenergycosts

d.buildingyourdoorscompletelytoyourtaste

10.thetwoadsaremostprobablyabout________.

a.managingmoneymatters

b.environmentalprotection

c.architecturestyles

d.homeimprovement&design

11.ifyouprefercomfortaswellasenergyefficiency,youcan_____.

a.call(403)982－1107or(403)720－8055

b.call(403)720－8055orvisitwww.

c.callatallweatherwindowsorawardwindows&doors

d.visitrenovationsshowroomorawardwindows&doors

unit3名师点津（新人教版必修三）

1.doyouthinkitis________goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin________curiousmanner

a.the；ab./；/

c./；ad.the；the

解析：选c。goodmanners“礼貌”前不加冠词，而ina...manner为固定搭配，所以选c。

2.－couldiaskyouaratherpersonalquestion

－sure，________.

a.pardonmeb.goahead

c.goodidead.forgetit

解析：选b。句意：“我可以问你一个私人问题吗？”“当然可以，说吧。”pardonme请再说一遍；goahead干吧，说吧，用吧；goodidea好主意；forgetit没关系，不必在意；(表示不想重复说过的话)别提它了；住嘴。

3.jim’sfatherdidn’t________himtojointheschoolfootballteam，whichmadehimangry.

a.letb.promise

c.permitd.hope

解析：选c。letsb.dosth.；hope无此结构；promisesb.todosth.意为主语答应要干某事，不符合句意。

4.—ihearjohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.

—________，let’sgoandseehim.

a.ifnotb.ifso

c.ifnecessaryd.ifpossible

解析：选b。ifnot如果不的话；ifso如果那样；ifnecessary如果有必要；ifpossible如果有可能。根据语境，选择b。

5.thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept________helphecanget.

a.whicheverb.however

c.whateverd.whenever

解析：选c。句意：那位可怜的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。whatever引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰help。

6.ihaveno________withpeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingoftheirmisfortunes.

a.devotionb.belief

c.patienced.balance

解析：选c。句意：对于那些总是抱怨他们的不幸的人我没有耐心。devotion热爱；belief信任；patience耐心，忍耐；balance平衡，天平。

7.whenhelookedup,hesuddenlyfoundhimself________byagroupofteenagers，________lookedathimanxiously.

a.tobesurrounded；which

b.surrounded；who

c.besurrounded；who

d.havingbeensurrounded；which

解析：选b。考查非谓语动词和定语从句。“发现自己被一群十几岁的孩子包围了。”用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动，第二处用who引导定语从句，修饰teenagers。

8.—doesitrainalotinthisarea

—________，ithardlyeverrains；theclimateislikethatofadesert.

a.what’smoreb.inotherwords

c.onthecontraryd.asaresult

解析：选c。onthecontrary意为“相反地”。

9.it’swiseofyouto________yourfather’sadvicewhenyoucometoanydifficulty.

a.askb.seek

c.tryd.attempt

解析：选b。seekone’sadvice意为“征求某人的意见”。a应为askforone’sadvice，c、d构不成有意义的词组。

10.whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice________.

a.inaspotb.onthespot

c.offthespotd.tothespot

解析：选b。本题考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。onthespot在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；inaspot陷入困境；offthespot不准确，离题；而d项是一个不存在的结构。

(XX届英语周报第20期)itwasahalf-hourbeforemidnightondecember24th.iwasaticketcountersupervisor(主管)foramajorairlineandwaslookingforwardtotheendofmyshift(班)atstapletoninternationalairportindenver.mywifewaswaitingupformesowecouldexchangegifts.

averyworriedgentlemanapproachedme.heaskedhowhecouldgethometocheyenne,wyoming.hehadjustarrivedfromphiladelphiaandmissedhisconnectingflight.ipointedhimtothegroundtransportationarea.therehecouldrentacar.andthenicalledmywifetoletherknowiwouldbehomeshortly.

aboutfifteenminuteslater,thegentlemanreturnedandinformedmethatallthebuseswerefullandtherewerenocarsavailable.itoldhimhehadtostayforanight.hearingthat,heburstintotears.

heexplainedthathisnamewastom,andhissonwasseriouslyillandwasnotexpectedtoliveanotheryear.heexpectedthatthiswouldlikelybethelastchristmaswithhisson.

itoldtomtocollecthisluggageandwaitforme.icalledmywifekathyandtoldhernottowaitupforme.iwasdrivingtocheyenne.wearrivedincheyennearound2∶30a.m..

kathywaswaitingupformewhenigothome.wetradedgiftsandthenourconversationconcernedtom.forkathyandme,therewasnoquestionthatdrivingtomtocheyennewastheonlyoption.

acoupleofdayslater,ireceivedachristmascardwithapictureoftomandhisfamily.init,tomthankedmeforthespecialgifthehadreceivedthatholidayseason,butiknewthebestgiftwasmine.

【解题导语】“我”帮助一位错过转接飞机的父亲圆了和患重病的儿子一起过圣诞节的愿望，妻子为“我”感到欣慰。

1.howlongwasthejourneyfromdenvertocheyenne

a.halfanhour’sdrive.

b.twoandahalfhours’drive.

c.twohoursandfortyfiveminutes’drive.

d.threehours’drive

解析：选c。细节理解题。作者晚上11∶30遇见tom，约15分钟后出发，凌晨2∶30到达，总共用了两小时45分钟。

2.whentheauthormettomthefirsttime，________.

a.heplannedtodrivetombackhome

b.hewasabouttogohome

c.hewasconsideringbuyinghiswifeagift

d.hewantedtohelptomboardtheplane

解析：选b。细节理解题。由第一、二段内容可知，作者的轮班马上结束了，盼望着下班以后回家和妻子交换圣诞礼物，正在这时tom走了过来。

3.kathythoughtthat________.

a.herhusbandwastoblameforcominghomelate

b.drivingtomhomewasextremelytiring

c.itwaskindofherhusbandtohavedriventomhome

d.herhusbandshouldgivetomachristmasgift

解析：选c。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的forkathyandme,therewasnoquestionthatdrivingtomtocheyennewastheonlyoption.可知，妻子认为丈夫做得对。

simplysittingandwatchingbirdsisapopularhobbyaroundtheworld.it’sfunandrelaxingatthesametime.

manypeoplequiteenjoyjustwatchingthebirdsintheirgarden,yard,treesandbushesfromtheirfrontwindow.andit’sevenbettertoactuallygooutintothewildandwatchthebirdsintheirownnaturalhabitats.

naturalhabitatofcourseusuallymeansgoingintothewoods,ortoremoteareas.sobeforegoingonabirdwatchingouting,besureyou’vepreparedalittle.firstandforemost,besureyou’rewearingtheappropriateclothesforboththelocationyou’llbevisiting,andtheclimatethatareaiscurrentlyexperiencing.

ifyouliveinawarmdesertarea，forinstance，andyouplantogoupamountainforadayofbirdwatching,you’llwanttofirstfindoutifthere’sanysnowonthemountain，orwhetherit’scoldduringthedaylighthours.

you’llofcoursealsowanttobesureyouhavesomefoodorsnacks,andplentyofwater.

besides,binocularsarealmostarequirementforbirdwatchingtoo.theyallowyoutogetacloseupviewofanybirds，nests，andchicks.manybirdloversalsoenjoyhavingapenorpencil,andanotebookonhandsotheycantakenotesaboutthebirdsthey’veseen，orsketchthemasthey’rewatching.

andofcourseifyoulikepictures，you’llwanttobringalongacamera.

lastbutnotleast,itwouldbehelpfultohavesomesortofbirdidentificationreferenceavailable.whetheryoucantakeitwithyouintothewoods，oryouhaveithangingathome，itisalwaysquiteusefulinthelongterm.

【解题导语】你喜欢到野外观鸟吗？观鸟之前你要做好充分的准备！

4.whilewatchingbirdsintheirnaturalhabitats,youshoulddothefollowingexcept________.

a.makesureyou’vegotenoughfood

b.bringenoughwater

c.wearsuitableclothes

d.alwaystakethebirdidentificationreferencewithyou

5.theunderlinedpart“binoculars”inthesixthparagraphprobablyrefersto________.

a.apairofspecialglassesb.foods

c.toolsforcatchingbirdsd.highspirits

解析：选a。词义猜测题。由后文中的theyallowyoutogetacloseupviewofanybirds，nests，andchicks.可以推断，binoculars指的是一种可以让人近距离观察鸟的仪器，所以选a。

6.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

a.manybirdsliketostayonthemountainswhenitsnows.

b.manypeoplefindthatwatchingbirdsintheyardisboring.

c.usingcameraswhilewatchingbirdswillscarebirdsaway.

d.abirdwatchingoutingisdifferentfromwatchingbirdsfromthewindow.

7.what’sthebesttitleforthepassage

a.wildbirdwatchingtips

b.apopularhobby

c.watchingbirdsinthegarden

d.naturalhabitat

(XX年南昌调研)manypeoplewonderwhytheunitedstateshasbeenahotspotforchinesestudentsforyears,despiteitsextremelystrictvisapolicy.ontheotherhand,china’sriseasaneconomicpowerhouseisresultinginarapidexpansionofitshighereducationsystem，makingitthefastergrowingdestinationforamericanforeignexchangestudents.

recently，accordingtoastudybytheinstituteofinternationaleducation,aresearchorganizationbasedinnewyork,thenumberofamericanstudentsseekinghighereducationinchinahasneverbeengreater,increasingby90percentfromto.alangoodman，presidentoftheinstitute，believesthatthe_phenomenonliesinthepaceofchangeinchina,whichisspendingbillionsofdollarstoexpandandtransformitshighereducationalfacilitiesintoworldclassinstitutions.

“chinaisajobmarket，”saidprofessorchou，professorofeastasianstudiesatprincetonuniversity.“twentyyearsago，onlythoseinterestedinchineseliteraturewouldstudythechineselanguage.nowallprofessorshaveopenedup.”

chinanowranks9thasahostdestinationforamericanstudents,advancingfromtheno.12spotitheldayearearlier.thestudyrevealedthatbritaincontinuestobetheleadingdestination，attracting16.8percentofallamericanstudentswhostudyabroad.ontheotherhand,inthe－academicyear,chinasentmorethan62,000studentstotheunitedstates,nearly60percentmorethanadecadeearlier.accordingtothestudy,thechinesenowmakeup11percentofforeignstudentsintheunitedstates,thesecondlargestgroupbehindstudentsfromindia.

8.fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatformanyyearschinesestudentswanttogototheusbut________.

a.chinesegovernmentrefusestogiveavisa

b.itisextremelydifficulttogetavisa

c.itresultsinarapidexpansion

d.chinabecomesafastgrowingcountry

解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句内容可知答案。

a.moreamericanstudents’seekinghighereducationinchina

b.thepaceofchangeinchinaduringthepastfewyears

c.foundingaresearchorganizationbasedinnewyork

d.expendingandtransformingitshighereducationalfacilities

10.tenyearsago，chinasentabout________studentstotheunitedstates.

a.62,000b.55,000

c.38,750d.6,820

解析：选c。数字计算题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的数字信息计算可得：6÷1.6＝38750。

11.whatisthemainideaofthistext

a.americanstudentsarelookingfordestinations.

b.americanstudentsareinterestedinchineseculture.

c.britaincontinuestobetheleadingdestination.

d.chinagrowsasastudyhotspotforusstudents.

unit3名师点津（新人教版必修四）

1.—doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight

—________！

a.forgetitb.goahead

c.absolutelynotd.atanytime

2.thosewhoarenot________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillworkharder.

a.proudb.afraid

c.populard.content

解析：选d。本题考查becontentwith的用法，beproudof“以……为豪”，beafraidof“怕……”，bepopularwith“受……欢迎”。句意：那些不满意自己的进步的人，会更努力工作。

3.—youarelateagain，tom

—sorry，butigot________aheavytrafficjam.

a.caughtinb.takeninc.putoffd.heldby

解析：选a。be/getcaughtin是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被动结构。

4.asafilmstarshewasasuccess，butasawifeshewas________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

a.不填；不填b.不填；ac.a；ad.a；不填

解析：选d。failure表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；表示“失败”时，是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失败告终”，所以不加冠词。

5.ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

a.eventhoughb.evenif

c.asifd.onlyif

解析：选c。根据前面的lookedhereandthere判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东西，所以用asif。

6.—i’mgreenateverything.

—don’tworry.________yougetolder，youwillgetmoreexperience.

a.asb.tillc.unlessd.since

解析：选a。句意：随着年龄的增长，你会获得更多经验。

7.inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions________membersareconfusedoruncertainabouttheirroles.

a.whoseb.thatc.whend.which

8.mr.brownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave________fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.

a.summariesb.admissions

c.commentsd.connections

9.besidestelevision，theinternetisnowanothermajorwayofcommunication________ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.

a.permittedb.havingpermitted

c.beingpermittedd.permitting

解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。way与permit之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用permitting作定语。

10.youmayfeelit________thatsuchalittlegirlcanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluentlyinthissmalltown.

a.surprisingb.surprised

c.tosurprised.beingsurprised

解析：选a。考查非谓语动词。此句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句，surprising作宾语补足语，表示这件事情“令人惊奇的”。surprised(人)感到惊奇的。

ⅱ.完形填空

(XX届双语报12期)aftermymotherpassedaway，mydadtriedevenhardertostayhealthyandactive.eachmorningheswaminthepool，andnomatterhowhefelt，hewould__1__swimonemorelap(圈)thanthepreviousday，justtoprovetherewasalwaysroomfor__2__.

byhislate70s，inspiteofhisswimming，hisstrengthandenergyhadnoticeably__3__.byage81，hewasinpoorhealthbecauseofheartproblemsandarthritis(关节炎).hepretendedhedidn’t__4__toleanheavilyonmeforsupportaswewalkedslowly，ipretendednotto__5__，andnaturallyheldhim.onedayhesaid，“incaseofanemergency，idonot__6__tobekeptalivebyanymedicalmeans.i’vemadeanofficialwillforthat__7__.”

amonthlaterhehadaheartattack.intheemergencyroom，__8__，hetoldmehiswish.hewas__9__withintensivecare(重症护理)，buthestillhadhissenseof__10__，askingme，“doesthismeanwecan’tkeepourlunchdatetomorrow？”thenheturnedtowardthewallnexttohisbed，and__11__tolookatme.therewasamiserablesilencebetweenus.thenhesaid，“idon’twantyouto__12__measahelplessoldman.__13__youwon’t，darling！andpleasegonow.”

thoseweremyfather’slast__14__.ihadregrettednotholdinghishandandtellinghimofmyloveashehadpassedon，__15__adreamsetmefree.myfathercametovisitmeinthedreamandtoldmehis__16__ofthestory：

i’mtellingyouthetruth，mydarlingdaughter.i__17__youlovemeasiloveyou.andididnotwantyouthere__18__mydeath.thatwaswhatyouwanted，notwhatiwanted.mydeathwas__19__，justthewayitwas.therearetwosidestoeverything－__20__death.

【解题导语】个性要强的父亲在晚年仍然坚持锻炼身体，即使在他最后遭受病痛折磨、弥留之迹，也不想让女儿看见他痛苦的样子。

1.a.neverb.seldom

c.occasionallyd.always

解析：选d。根据前面的“nomatterhow”，可知这里强调父亲总是坚持每天多游一圈。

2.a.successb.activeness

c.improvementd.feeling

解析：选c。只有c项符合前文“onemorelapthanthepreviousday”的语境。

3.a.decreasedb.increasedc.recoveredd.protected

解析：选a。根据前文“inspiteof”，可知a为正确答案。

4.a.likeb.darec.needd.expect

解析：选c。根据上文的“poorhealth”，可知父亲是需要依靠“我”的；再根据“pretended”，可知这里表示：他装作不需要。

5.a.acceptb.noticec.mentiond.believe

解析：选b。根据后文的“naturallyheldhim”，可知“我”假装没有发现父亲的伪装。

6.a.pretendb.orderc.believed.want

解析：选d。这里选want与下段的“wish”对应。

7.a.situationb.decisionc.conditiond.subject

解析：选a。这里指上文提到的“emergency”这种“情形”。

8.a.insteadb.againc.besidesd.moreover

解析：选b。这是父亲第二次提到他的意愿，即“not__6__tobekeptalivebyanymedicalmeans”。

9.a.curiousb.satisfied

c.uncomfortabled.unfamiliar

解析：选c。根据前文父亲不愿意使用医药手段保命，以及后文的“but”，可知c为正确答案。

10.a.reasoningb.purposec.humord.direction

解析：选c。从下文父亲所问的问题可推知，此处是说他仍旧保持着幽默。

11.a.failedb.refusedc.tendedd.intended

解析：选b。从上文的“heturnedtowardthewall”，可知此处是“父亲不想看见我”。

12.a.rememberb.treatc.recognized.accept

解析：选a。根据上文及最后一段，可知父亲不想让“我”记住他现在这个样子。

13.a.promiseb.permitc.forbidd.try

解析：选a。这里是祈使句。病重的父亲请求“我”不要记住他现在无助的样子。

14.a.lessonsb.suggestionsc.awardsd.words

解析：选d。“those”指上文提到的父亲说的话。

15.a.unlessb.ifc.untild.because

解析：选c。“我”一直感到懊悔，直到一个梦将“我”解脱。

16.a.groundb.sidec.stepd.line

解析：选b。上文提到的“holdinghishandandtellinghimofmyloveashehadpassedon”，只是“我”的看法；下文将会是父亲的看法。side在这里表示“立场”。

17.a.doubtb.imaginec.knowd.require

解析：选c。前文提到“我”后悔没有告诉父亲“我”对他的爱，因此这里表示父亲告诉“我”他知道“我”对他的爱。

18.a.beforeb.afterc.atd.without

解析：选c。at在这里表示某事正在发生时。

19.a.perfectb.incrediblec.amazingd.imaginable

解析：选a。根据后文的“justthewayitwas”，可知父亲对他的死法很满意，认为那个样子就很好了。

20.a.mostlyb.nearlyc.evend.ever

解析：选c。该句意思为：每个事物都具有两面性，即使死亡也是如此。

ⅲ.阅读理解

itwasmolly’sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.

onemorning,inadditiontohisusuallunchbag,mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag.thisonewaswornandheldtogetherwithstaples(书钉).

“whytwobags？”herfatherasked.“theotherissomethingelse，”mollyanswered.“what’sinit？”“justsomestuff(东西).takeitwithyou.”

notwantingtodiscussthematter,heputbothsacksintohisbriefcase,kissedmollyandrushedoff.atmiddayheopenedmolly’sbagandtookoutthecontents:twohairribbons(丝带),threesmallstones,aplasticdinosaur,atinyseashell,asmalldoll,and13pennies....thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,molly’sstuffincluded.

thatevening,mollyranupbehindhimashereadthepaper.“where’smybag？”“whatbag？”“theoneigaveyouthismorning.”“ileftitattheoffice,mydear.”“iforgottoputthisnoteinit，”shesaid.“and,besides,daddy,thethingsinthesackarethethingsireallylike.ithoughtyoumightliketoplaywiththem.youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,daddy？”“oh,no，”hesaid,lying.“ijustforgottobringithome.i’llbringittomorrow.”whilemollyhuggedherfather’sneck,heunfoldedthenotethatread.“iloveyou,daddy.”mollyhadgivenhimhertreasures—allthata7-year-oldhelddear.

lovewasinapaperbag,andhemissedit—notonlymissedit,buthadthrownitinthewastebasket.sohewentbacktotheoffice.justaheadofthenightjanitor(看门人)，hepickedupthebagfromthewastebasket.heputthetreasuresinsideandcarriedithomecarefully.thebagdidn’tlooksogood,butthestuffwasallthereandthat’swhatcounted.

afterdinner,heaskedmollytotellhimaboutthestuffinthesack.ittookalongtimetotell.

everythinghadastoryoramemory.

“sometimesithinkofallthegreattimesinthissweetlife，”hethought.weshouldallrememberthatit’snotthedestinationthatcountsinlife,butthejourney.thatjourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.itissuchasimpletruthbutitissoeasilyforgotten.

1.whydidmollygiveherfatherasecondbag

a.shedidn’twanttokeepthethingsinthebag.

b.shehopedthosethingswouldbringhappinesstoherfather.

c.shewantedtoremindherfatherofthestoriesbehindthethings.

d.sheenjoyedplayingwithherfather.

2.howdidfatherdealwiththebagafterheopenedit

a.hekeptitinthedrawer.

b.hetookitbackhome.

c.hethrewitintothewastebasket.

d.heputitonhistable.

解析：选c。根据第四段最后一句可知，父亲将女儿的东西丢进了废纸篓。

3.afterfatherheardwhathisdaughtersaid,hefelt________.

a.regretfulb.surprised

c.sadd.satisfied

解析：选a。由第六段可知，父亲很后悔自己轻率的行为。

4.whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleofthepassage

a.animportantjourneyb.twobags

c.fatheranddaughterd.loveinapaperbag

解析：选d。小女孩将自己心爱的东西装在纸袋里，希望它能给父亲带来快乐，其实她是将自己对父亲的爱装在纸袋里面了。因此d项正确。

(XX年成都外国语学校4月模拟)stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

theseedsandthepowertogrowthemarecontainedinthehumanmind.successisachoicebutnotachance.youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.

youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem(自尊).yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.peoplewithlowself-esteemdonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchancebroughtaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforwhateverhappensinyourlife.failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentwhilesuccessfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.weareresponsibleforwhatweconsciouslychoosetoacceptandbelieve.thoughtsandbeliefscauseeverything.ourattitudesandactionsarearesultofhabitsingrainedinusoveraperiodoftime.onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.oursuccessdependsuponourlevelofconfidence.weareresponsibleforeitherreinforcinggoodhabitsorkickingbadhabitsandconsciouslyreplacingthemwithconsistentlypracticedgoodhabits.

ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.

5.loserswouldthinkthat________.

a.successistheresultofhardwork

b.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

c.theyfailonlybecauseofbadluck

d.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed

6.itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5that________.

a.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes

b.developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccess

c.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

d.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

解析：选a。推理判断题。第五段讲述成功的秘诀：人们的思想和信念决定一切。走向成功需要对自己充满期望和自信。

7.thelastparagraphservesas________.

a.theproofoftheauthor’spoint

b.theconclusionoftheargument

c.anintroductiontoanothertopic

d.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

8.whichisthebesttitleofthetext

a.successisachoiceb.thesecretsofsuccess

c.developourconfidenced.howtoachievesuccess

解析：选a。主旨大意题。本文围绕一个中心来写“成功是你我的选择”

1.the________(距离)betweenthetwovillagesistwokilometers.

答案：distance

2.shegivesthe________(印象)ofbeingolderthanshereallyis.

答案：impression

3.themanhas________(宽阔的)shouldersandlookshandsome.

答案：broad

4.i’llgo________(市区)tomorrow.doyouwanttogowithme

答案：downtown

5.theyarrivedinnewyorkat________(黎明)thenextday.

答案：dawn

ⅱ.选词填空

1.tenyearsago,shewenttocanadaandhad________thereeversince.

答案：settleddown

2.it’sdangerousplacingthemedicine________thechildren.

答案：withinthereachof

3.________taketheaeroplane，theydecidedtodrivetotoronto.

答案：ratherthan

4.shedidn’tspeakawordtome________backhome.

答案：alltheway

5.youwillneverknowwhatshe____________toeducateherchildren.

答案：wentthrough

ⅲ.易错模块

1.hewas________ateacher.hedidwhathecouldtohelpanystudentintrouble.

a.morethanb.nomore

c.notmored.more

解析：选a。morethan在此意为“不仅仅”。句意：他不仅仅是一个教师，他还尽其所能帮助有困难的学生。

2.mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.

a.morethanb.ratherthan

c.otherthand.betterthan

解析：选b。句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。只有ratherthan表示“而不是，而非”之意。

3.infact,peterwouldratherhaveleftforshanghaithan______innewyork.

a.tostayb.stayed

c.stayingd.stay

解析：选b。考查wouldratherdo...thando的结构。本题易错选d。本题实际结构为“wouldratherhavedonethan(have)done”，故应选(have)stayed。

4.i’m________willingtotakeyouandyourfriendstotherailwaystationinmycar.

a.morethanb.moreandmore

c.moreorlessd.nomorethan

解析：选a。句意：我非常愿意用我的车送你和你的朋友们去火车站。morethan在此相当于副词，意思是“非常，很”，可修饰形容词、副词、动词，充当状语。

5.itisthepreventionofdisease________thesuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.

a.lessthanb.ratherthan

c.morethand.betterthan

解析：选b。句意：导致人口快速增长的是疾病的预防而不是成功的治疗。ratherthan在此表示“而不是”。

本单元语法——同位语从句

1.tomorrowistom’sbirthday.haveyougotanyidea________thepartyistobeheld

a.whatb.which

c.thatd.where

解析：选d。考查名词性从句。此处从句表示抽象名词idea的具体内容，是同位语从句，根据题干意思可知引导词作从句的地点状语，用连接副词where，选d。

2.(XX年江苏常州教学质量调研)thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsneed________.

a.that;tobeimprovedb.which;tobeimproved

c.where；improvingd.when；improving

解析：选a。第一空处为that引导的同位语从句；need后面要接tobedone或doing表示被动。因此a项正确。

3.mr.frankaskedmeaquestion________icouldgowithhimto________hecalledthetreasurehousethenextweek.

a.that；whichb.whether；that

c.whether；whatd.that；where

解析：选c。第一空为同位语从句，第二空用what作call的宾语。

4.(XX年南京金陵中学月考)awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

a.ifb.when

c.thatd.which

解析：选c。考查从句的连接词。awarmthought和后面的imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday是同位语关系，且从句不缺成分，故用that。

5.aplanhasbeenputforward________moregraduatesshouldgotoworkinthecountrythisyear.

a.whenb.that

c.whetherd.how

解析：选b。考查同位语从句。句意：一个计划已经被提出，让更多的毕业生到农村工作。从空格处到句末是同位语从句，用来解释说明aplan的具体内容

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