100DRP、DRPII、LRP的基本原理是什么？
76与分销需求计划(DRP)相比，DRPⅡ增加的内容有()。
A.车辆管理
B.仓储管理
C.物流能力计划
D.安全生产管理E:成本核算系统
下列关于DRP优点的描述中，错误的是（）。
A生产需求计划、快速反应系统、增值链B生产需求计划、增值链、快速反应系统C分销需求计划、增值链、自动补货系统D分销需求计划、快速反应系统、自动补货系统
DRP的中文全称是（）
DRP是（）软件英文名的缩写。
AA.X
BB.Y
CC.AP=D.
DD.RP=
A获得管理层对纠正措施的批准
B确认审查结果的事实准确性
C协助管理层实施纠正措施
D阐明审计的范围和限制
D、NA指导的RNA聚合酶
BDNA指导的DNA聚合酶
CRNA指号的RNA聚合醇
DRNA指导的DNA聚合酶
E与DNA损伤修复有关的酶
A环丙沙星
B氟康唑
C异烟肼
D阿昔洛韦
E利福平
关于业务连续性计划BCP/灾难恢复计划DRP，下列哪项规则是不正确的？
A、为了便于恢复，单一计划应涵盖所有的位置
B、应该有要求成立一个委员会来决定行动方针，这些决定应提前做好，并纳入计划
C、在其程序和任务中，计划应指功能，而不是具体的个人
D、应该提前联系关键供应商以证实设备可以及时获得。
燃油系统使用（）航空燃油。
A、RP-1
B、RP-2
C、RP-3
D、RP-4
NETCONF协议框架包括以下哪种层面
A、内容层
B、链路层
C、操作层
D、RPC层
下列选项对MRP和DRP论述正确的是()
A、DRP是一种以顾客为中心的新生产方式
B、MRP的思想实际上是一种“准时”供应的思想
C、MRP的逻辑和形式应用到服务领域，这种典型的例子就是DRP
D、MRP的原理是更精确的预测需求和揭示该信息以用于制定生产计划
下列选项对MRP和DRP论述正确的是
DRP(分销需求计划)是以业务流程优化为基础、销售与库存综合控制管理为核心()
A、正确
B、错误
DRP工作原理涉及的输入文件包括()。(0.5分)
A、市场需求预测
B、社会需求文件
C、生产厂家资源文件
D、库存文件
分销需求计划(DRP)输出的计划有（）。
A．库存计划B．生产计划C．送货计划D．销售计划
A外丛状层
B内核层
C外核层
D内丛状层和内核层之间
E外丛状层和内核层之间
A视盘处
B周边部
C黄斑部
D后极部
E全视网膜
A、首席信息安全官
B、一些恢复活动将被外包。
C、某些关键业务应用程序未包含在计划中。
D、该计划不是基于国际公认的框架。
MRP与DRP的主要不同点是
A、假设能力无限
B、固定提前期
C、按时段订货
D、自上而下处理
灾难恢复计划(DRP)培训材料应为
A、一个。一致,以便所有受众接受相同的培训。
B、存放在防火保险箱中,以确保在需要时可用。
C、仅以纸质形式交付。
D、以专业的方式呈现。
业务连续性计划灾难恢复计划(BCP/DRP)将提供以下哪项
A、一个。保证恢复所有业务功能
B、在危机期问最大限度地减少需求决策
C、灾难发生后的诉讼保险
D、防止组织资源丢失
测试灾难恢复计划(DRP)的最重要目的是什么
A、一个。评估计划的效率
B、确定恢复所需的基准
C、验证计划的有效性
在制定灾难恢复计划(DRP)时,以下哪项是最重要的考虑因素
A、一个。系统的动态重新配置
B、停机的代价
C、适用于所有业务流程的恢复策略
D、遏制策略
业务连续性计划/灾难恢复计划(BCP/DRP)将提供以下哪项
在反相硅胶色谱中，与硅胶键合的烃基种类有
A.RP-8
B.RP-10
C.RP-2
D.RP-18
E.RP-15
A假设能力无限
B固定提前期
C按时段订货
D自上而下处理
A订货业务管理
B配送业务管理
C库存业务管理
D分销业务管理
A高层变动
B按业务需求
C每季度
D每年或根据业务需求更少频次
A.高导管理人员变更
B.安全委员会人员增加
C.业务连续性协调人离职
D.组织合并
刹车故障灯点亮，可能发生的故障
A、制动液罐液面过低
B、出现降低DRP功能的ABS故障出现
C、ABS出现当前故障，ECU失去电源或不接地
D、以上都不是
配送需求计划DRP在流通领域主要在商贸流通企业中应用。
配送需求计划DRPⅠ在流通领域主要在商贸流通企业中应用。
一个组织可以采用以调整其业务连续性计划（BCP）和灾难恢复计划（DRP）与核心业务需求的最佳方法是
A、执行的计划定期穿行。
B、更新显著业务变化的业务影响分析（BIA）。
C、外包BCP和灾难恢复计划的维护给第三方。
D、包括BCP和灾难恢复计划责任的新员工培训的一部分。
在审查灾难恢复计划（DRP），一个IS审计师应检查
A、对计算机的访问网站的备份工作。
B、异地数据文件存储。
C、不间断电源（UPS）。
D、消防设备。
虽然BCP和DRP经常执行和中层管理人员和最终用户测试，为计划的最终责任和问责制仍然与执行管理，如_______________________。（填充在最空白）
A、安全管理员
B、系统审计师
C、董事会
D、财务审计
以下哪项最能证明一个有效的灾难恢复计划（DRP）是否到位？
A、定期的风险评估
B、全部操作测试
C、备份的频繁测试
D、年度步行通过测试
车控室行值保管的钥匙不包括（）。
A、管理用房钥匙
B、设备房备用钥匙
C、设备房常用钥匙
D、RP钥匙
以下哪项的频繁更新是关键的灾难恢复计划（DRP）的持续有效性？
A、关键人员的联系信息
B、服务器清单文件
C、个人的角色和责任
D、程序宣告灾难
进行测试灾难恢复计划（DRP）以下的程序，应该使用最频繁？
A、主计算设备的不通知关闭。
B、的文件备份和恢复过程回顾
C、使用异地数据备份在辅助站点测试
D、在非高峰时段预先计划的计算设施的停机
灾难恢复计划（DRP）为公司的计算机系统通常集中在
A、操作成交手续。
B、战略性长期规划。
C、将发生灾难的可能性。
D、替代程序来处理事务。
一个IS审计师在财务处理机构进行灾难恢复计划（DRP）的审查发现了以下情况-The现有的灾难恢复计划使用事务流预测从操作两年前由系统分析员编译在组织的IT部门department.，该计划已提交批准，并正式发布的副总裁，但它仍然是等待他们的attention.-计划从未更新过，测试或散发给关键管理人员和工作人员，虽然采访显示，每个会知道是什么要采取的行动为其在破坏性incident.The的情况下，区域的审计报告应建议
A、副总裁被指责他们未能批准该计划。
B、高级管理人员的董事设置检讨现行计划。
C、现有的计划得到批准，并发给所有关键管理人员和工作人员。
灾难恢复计划（DRP）地址
A、业务连续性计划的技术层面。
B、运营这块业务连续性规划。
C、业务连续性规划的功能方面。
D、业务连续性规划的统筹协调。
以下哪项是占主导地位的客观BCP和DRP的？
A、为了保护人的生命
B、为了减少业务中断的风险和影响
C、为了消除业务中断的风险和影响
D、要转移业务中断的风险和影响
在广泛的地理区域具有多个办事处的组织已经制定了灾难恢复计划（DRP）。用实际资源，下列哪项是DRP的最具成本效益的测试？
A、全部操作测试
B、准备测试
C、纸测试
D、回归测试
反相色谱常用的载体有
A、液状石蜡
B、RP-18
C、RP-8
D、RP-2
E、纤维素
与DRP不同的是，DRPⅡ具有()的特点。
分销需求计划(DRP)输出的计划是()。
与分销需求计划(DRP)相比，DRPⅡ增加的内容有()。
以下哪一项关于DRP测试的描述是正确的（）。
A.如果所有测试都通过了，说明公司已经完全准备好应对灾难了
B.在测试时，需要停止其他的开发工作
C.只有在安全灾难计划能够被测试后才能开展测试
D.如果部分测试出现故障，测试仍应该继续
类风湿关节炎活动期，下列哪项不常见:A.轻至中度贫血
广义上的DRP(分销资源计划)系统的管理对象除了订单、库存、财务、物流等方面还包括
下列对DRP系统的说法正确的是
电子商务企业实施DRP技术的核心是确定每一种商品的订货数量和()
DRP的含义是（）。
A.每个月
B.每季度
C.每年
D.每两年
EveryMayithappens.Idroptomyknees,justoutsidethebackdoor,raisemyarmstotheskyandshout,"That'sit!Igiveup!Takemyflowerbeds,youkillerweeds!Blackberryvines（藤蔓）,thislandisyours!Vines,climbupandkillmytreesonebyone!I’mdone!”
ThenIgetup,liedownontheswing,andclosemyeyes.I'msureIcanheartheweedsgrowingandthevinescreepingin（悄悄爬进）.Isweartheyarealllaughingatme,too.Theydon'tevenhavethemannerstowaituntilIleavethere.
Thereisnodenyingthatgardensarebattlezonesinthespring.IblameitonthoseAprilandMayrains.Oncetheheatmovesin,Icancontrolwhatgetswateredandsurvives,butthoseearlyshowersevenout（平均分配）thebattlefield.
Gardentoolsalonemakeitclearthatgardeningisn'taneasything.Myoldcartseemstohavethepersonalityofatank,andI'mprettysuremyspadeissecondcousintoadagger.
BylateJune,bothsidesareworndown.I'vegivensomeoftheyardovertotheweeds—youjustcan'twinthemall.That'sabattlefornextyear.Thereisnoclearvictoryforme,butI'vestoodmygroundforyetanotherseason.
6.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage
A.Avictoryoverweeds.B.Mylovefortheyard.
C.Abattleagainstweeds.D.Theskillsofgardening.
7.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph1mostprobablyreferto
A.Thatheatmovesinandevensoutthebattlefield.
B.Thatvinescreepinandkillallthetreesonebyone.
C.Thatweedstakewholepossessionoftheflowerbeds.
D.Thattheauthorgetsexhaustedfromfightingagainstweeds.
8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3
A.Springisthebesttimetokillweeds.
B.Spring'shealhelpsweedstowinthebattle.
C.Therainmakesithardfortheauthortowinherbattle.
D.Thespringrainmakestheplantstosuffertoomuch.
9.Whydoestheauthorcomparehergardentoolstoweapons
A.Toshowthepowerofthetools.
B.Tostressthedifficultyofgardening.
C.Todescribetheshapesofthetools.
D.Toprovidewaysofgardening.
10.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage
A.Theauthorisexhaustedbythebattleandhasfinallygivenup.
B.Theauthorhasdecidedtobattlewiththeweedsnextyear.
C.Theauthorenjoysthebattlewiththeweedsandexpectanotherfight.
D.Theauthordoesnotwanttokillalltheweedssincetheyarealsohelpful.
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的作文。
Chineseconsumersdropcashandskipcardstocreateworld’slargestmobilepaymentmarket.
AGermannamedThomasDerksenspentanentiredayshoppinginamajorChinesecitywithoutcashoracreditcard.
The24-houradventureinHangzhou,whichwasstreamedlivedontheInternet,sawDerksenrideabus,buyabouquetofflowersforhiswifeandevenenjoyastreetsnack,allpaidbyusingappsdownloadedtohissmartphone.
“GoingoutwithoutcashissomethingIcouldn'timaginedoingbackhomeinFrankfurt”,saysDerksen.
Aftertravelingtohundredsofcitesinmorethan30countries,hebelievesHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangProvinceandhomeofInternetgiantAlibabaGroup,isNO.1intermsofmobilepayment.
StatisticsfromtheHangzhou-headquarterAntFinancialServicesGroup,theoperatorofAlipay,China'slargestmobilepaymentserviceprovider,howthatabout98percentofsupermarkets,andmorethan40,000restaurantsallowcustomerstopaywithapps.
HangzhouisnotuniqueinChina,though.Inmostcities,especiallydevelopedmetropolises,mobilepaymentappsarenowapartofeverydaylife.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词写出上文概要。
2.用约120个单词阐述你对移动支付的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
不必写标题。
【参考词汇】
QRcode二维码
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A.病原物侵染情况下发生的细胞死亡不属于程序性细胞死亡
B.水稻程序性细胞死亡是由遗传机制决定的程序性调控
C.水稻程序性细胞死亡导致水稻抵御外界各种因素干扰的能力降低
D.在成熟的水稻中，细胞的自然更新与细胞程序性死亡无关
Onthetablelayanote_____“Dropmealinewhenever_____.”
A.written;youareconvenientB.wrote;itisconvenienttoyou
C.reading;youareconvenientD.reading;itisconvenienttoyou
Chineseconsumersdropcashandskipcardstocreateworld'slargestmobilepaymentmarket.
The24-houradventureinHangzhou,whichwasstreamedlivedontheInternet,sawDerksenrideabus,buyabouquetofflowerforhiswifeandevenenjoyastreetsnack,allpaidbyusingappsdownloadedtohissmartphone.
Aftertravelingtohundredsofcitesinmorethan30countries,hebelievesHangzhou,thecapticalofZhejiangProvinceandhomeofInternetgiantAlibabaGroup,isNO.1intermsofmobilepayment.
StatisticsfromtheHangzhou-headquartedAntFinancialServicesGroup,theoperatorofAlipay,China'slargestmobilepaymentserviceprovider,showthatabout98percentofsupermarkets.andmorethan40,000restaurantsallowcustomerstopaywithapps.
2.用约120个单词阐述你对移动支付的看泫，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
3.不必写标题。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
---Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyousettledown.
---Trustme!Iwon’t.I’llkeepyou.
A.touchedB.postedC.correspondedD.preserved
﹣Hey，Jack．You____droplitterseverywhere．
﹣Sorry，mum．Iwon'tdothatagain．（）
A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．won'tD．wouldn't
①Inaddition,sometimesIamveryclumsyanddropthingsorbumpintofurnitures.
②PudongDevelopmentZoneisnolongerthatitusedtobe.
③ThecapitalofPeruisLima,thatisinthenorthonthecoast.
④Butmonitoringcarefully,thesnakesprovedtobenotroubleandallwentaccordingtoplan.
⑤Wouldyouliketointroduceyournewpublishedbooktous
⑥Theyurgedthatthegymwaskeptopenduringtheworktime.
⑦Icameupthisbookinanoldbookstoreseveraldaysago.
⑧Mumcan'thavePeterstayupallnightlong.
⑨Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfulllifeasyoudo.
⑩EverytimewhenIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.
Somepeoplearelikehomingpigeons:Dropthemoffanywhere,andthey’llfindtheirwayaround.Otherpeople,though,can’ttellwhenthey’reholdingamapupsidedown.Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners
Notallofyournavigational(导航的)skillsarelearned.Researchshowsthatyoursenseofdirectionisinnate.Aninnateabilityissomethingyouarebornwith.Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneurons—head-directioncells,placecells,andgridcells(网格细胞)—andtheyhelpprogramyourinsidecompasswhenyou’rejustababy.
In2010,scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyrats’neuralactivityintheirbrains.Althoughtheratswerenewborns,theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirhead-directioncells(whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectionthey’refacing)werefullygrownanddeveloped.Therats,itseemed,werebornwithasenseofdirection.Andtheyhadn’tevenopenedtheireyesyet!
Humans,ofcourse,arenotrats.Butthehippocampus—thebrainareaweusefornavigation—issimilarinmostmammals.Iftherat’scompassdevelopsthisway,thenit’slikelythatahuman’scompassdoes,too.
Ifwe’rebornwithasenseofdirection,thenwhyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglostThescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells—placeandgridcells—developedwithinthefirstmonth.Placecellsarethoughttohelpusformamapinourmind,whilegridcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces.Thetwocellsworktogether,andthat’swherethetroublemightbe.
Peoplewhotookpartina2013studyplayedavideogamethatrequiredthemtotravelquicklybetweendifferentplaces.Monitoringtheirbrains,thescientistsfoundthatgridcellshelpedthegamersrecognizewheretheywere—evenwithoutlandmarks.AccordingtoresearcherMichaelKahana,differencesinhowgridcellsworkmayhelpexplainwhysomepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirectionthanothers.
32.Whatdidthe2010researchfind
A.Ratshaveanaturalabilitytorecognizedirections.
B.Rats’hippocampusisdifferentfromthatofhumans.
C.Ratsusuallyfindtheirwaywithoutopeningtheireyes.
D.Babyratshaveasmanyhead-directioncellsasgrown-ups.
33.Whatdoweknowaboutournavigationalneurons
A.Placecellsletusknowhowtoreadamap.
B.Gridcellshelpusreachtheplacewearegoingto.
C.Theyhelpususeacompasswhenweloseourway.
D.Placeandgridcellsgrowlaterthanhead-directioncells.
34.Whyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost
A.Theycan’trememberlandmarks.B.Theirgridcellscan’tworkverywell.
C.Theyareunfamiliarwithnewplaces.D.Theirabilitytofollowdirectionsispoor.
35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout
A.Humannavigationalskills.B.Thecompassinrats’body.
C.Whygridcellsareuseful.D.Howhomingpigeonswork.
Ifyoudropa12-poundcannonball（炮弹）overthesideofaship,howlongwillittakeforittoreachthebottomoftheoceanoftheMarianaTrench
ThequestionabovewasanexampleofwhatscientistscallFermiproblem,named36NobelPrize-winningphysicistEnricoFermi,whousedproblemslikethistoteachhisstudentshowtothinkforthemselves.AFermiproblemdoesnot37alltheinformationyouneedtosolveitprecisely.
WhatdoesthishavetodowithbusinessorcreativityAgreatdeal.Intherealworld,wefrequentlyneedtomakedecisionswhenthe38ofinformationdoesnotexist.Mostoftentheremaynotbethetimeorthemoneytomakesureofallyour39,soyourbestguesswilloftenbethebestyoucando.
Fermiissaidtohaveonceaskedhisuniversitystudentshowmanypianotuners（调音师）therewereinChicago.Toanswerthequestion,herecommended40itdownintosmaller,more41questions,andthenhavingthe42tomakesomeguessesandassumptions.HowmanypeopleliveinChicagoThreemillionwouldbeareasonableestimate.HowmanypeopleperfamilyAssumea/an43offour.Howmanyfamiliesownpianos44oneoutofthree.Thenthereareabout250,000pianosinChicago.45wouldeachbetunedMaybeonceeveryfiveyears.That4650,000tuningsayear.HowmanypianoscanonetunertuneinadayFourAndhowmanyinayearAssuming250workingdays,onetunercan471,000pianosayear.
Sothere’sworkfor4850pianotunersinChicago--which,asitturnsout,is49closetotheactualnumberintheYellowPages.
WhywasguessworksoaccurateThelawofaveragesispartly50.Atanypoint,yourassumptionsmaybetoohighortoolow.Butbecauseofthelawofaverages,yourmistakes,willfrequentlybalanceout.
36.A.beforeB.asC.likeD.after
37.A.containB.employC.meanD.occupy
38.A.completeB.entireC.wholeD.full
39.A.mindsB.selectionsC.dreamsD.decisions
40.A.slowingB.breakingC.gettingD.taking
41.A.availableB.manageableC.believableD.comfortable
42.A.courageB.abilityC.inspirationD.desire
43.A.amountB.sizeC.averageD.number
44.A.ThinkB.GuessC.SayD.Hope
45.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
46.A.becomesB.makesC.turnsD.gets
47.A.handleB.fixC.repairD.install
48.A.appropriatelyB.exactlyC.approximatelyD.almost
49.A.narrowlyB.reasonablyC.normallyD.properly
50.A.reliableB.sensibleC.correctD.responsible
Wouldyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif_______
A.youareconvenientB.itisconvenientforyou
C.itisconvenientofyouD.youwillbeconvenient
Somepeoplearelikehomingpigeons;Dropthemoffanywhere.andthey’llfindtheirwayaround.Otherpeople.through,can’ttellholdingamapupsidedown.Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners
Notallofyournavigational（导航的）skillsarelearned.Researchshowsthatyoursenseofdirectionisinnate.Aninnateabilityissomethingyouarebornwith.Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneurons--head-directioncells,placecells,andgridcells（网格细胞）--andtheyhelpprogramyourinsidecompasswhenyou’rejustababy.
In2010.scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyrates’activityintheirbrains.Althoughtheratswerenewborns.theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirhead-directioncells(whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectionthey’refacing)werefullygrownanddeveloped.Therats.itseemed.werebornwithasenseofdirection.Andtheyhadn’tevenopenedtheireyesyet!
Humans.ofcourse,arenotrats.Butthehippocampus--thebrainweusefornavigation--issimilarinmostmammals.Iftherat’scompassdevelopsthisway.thenit’slikelyahuman’scompassdoes,too.
Ifwe’rebornwithasenseofdirection.thenwhyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglostThescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells---placeandgridcells--developedwithinthefirstmonth.Placecellsarethoughttohelpusformamapinourmind.whilegirdcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces.Thetwocellsworktogether,andthat’swherethetroublemightbe.
Peoplewhotookpartina2013studyplayedavideogamethatrequiredthemtotravelquicklybetweendifferentplaces.Monitoringtheirbrains.thescientists.AccordingtoresearcherMichaelKahana,differencesinhowgirdcellsworkmayhelpexplainwhysomepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirectionthanothers.
A.Ratshaveanaturalabilitytorecognizedirections
B.Rats’hipppcampusisdifferentfromthatofhumans
C.Ratsusuallyfindtheirwaywithoutopeningtheireyes
D.Babyratshaveasmanyhead-directioncellsasgrown-ups
A.Placecellsletusknowhowtoreadamap
B.Gridcellshelpusreachtheplacewearegoingto
C.Theyhelpususeacompasswhenweloseourway
D.Placeandgridcellsgrowlaterthanhead-directioncells
A.Theycan’trememberlandmarks
B.Theirgridcellscan’tworkverywell
C.Theyareunfamiliarwithnewplaces
D.Theirabilitytofollowdirectionsispoor
A.HumannavigationalskillsB.Thecompassinrats’body
C.WhygridcellsareusefulD.Howhomingpigeonswork
Somepeoplearelikehomingpigeons;Dropthemoffanywhere．andthey’llfindtheirwayaround．Otherpeople．through,can’ttellholdingamapupsidedown．Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners
Notallofyournavigational（导航的）skillsarelearned．Researchshowsthatyoursenseofdirectionisinnate．Aninnateabilityissomethingyouarebornwith．Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneurons--head-directioncells,placecells,andgridcells（网格细胞）--andtheyhelpprogramyourinsidecompasswhenyou’rejustababy．
In2010．scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyrates’activityintheirbrains．Althoughtheratswerenewborns．theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirhead-directioncells(whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectionthey’refacing)werefullygrownanddeveloped．Therats．itseemed．werebornwithasenseofdirection．Andtheyhadn’tevenopenedtheireyesyet!
Humans．ofcourse,arenotrats．Butthehippocampus--thebrainweusefornavigation--issimilarinmostmammals．Iftherat’scompassdevelopsthisway．thenit’slikelyahuman’scompassdoes,too．
Ifwe’rebornwithasenseofdirection．thenwhyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglostThescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells---placeandgridcells--developedwithinthefirstmonth．Placecellsarethoughttohelpusformamapinourmind．whilegirdcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces．Thetwocellsworktogether,andthat’swherethetroublemightbe．
Peoplewhotookpartina2013studyplayedavideogamethatrequiredthemtotravelquicklybetweendifferentplaces．Monitoringtheirbrains．thescientists．AccordingtoresearcherMichaelKahana,differencesinhowgirdcellsworkmayhelpexplainwhysomepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirectionthanothers．
1．Whatdidthe2010researchfind
A．Ratshaveanaturalabilitytorecognizedirections
B．Rats’hipppcampusisdifferentfromthatofhumans
C．Ratsusuallyfindtheirwaywithoutopeningtheireyes
D．Babyratshaveasmanyhead-directioncellsasgrown-ups
2．Whatdoweknowaboutournavigationalneurons
A．Placecellsletusknowhowtoreadamap
B．Gridcellshelpusreachtheplacewearegoingto
C．Theyhelpususeacompasswhenweloseourway
D．Placeandgridcellsgrowlaterthanhead-directioncells
3．Whyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost
A．Theycan’trememberlandmarks
B．Theirgridcellscan’tworkverywell
C．Theyareunfamiliarwithnewplaces
D．Theirabilitytofollowdirectionsispoor
4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout
A．Humannavigationalskills
B．Thecompassinrats’body
C．Whygridcellsareuseful
D．Howhomingpigeonswork
短语填空
gaveaway;dropout;outofwork;turnedtheirbackson;makesure;giveup;tookup;feellike;noway;amtiredof;
1．Someonewhois______________doesnothaveajob.
2．Thegirlhadto________________studiesbecauseoflackofmoney.
3．He________________mostofhismoneytothepoor.
4．John________________theartswhileatschool.
5．Thetwogirls________________eachotherandneitherofthemwantedtospeakfirst.
6．IthinkIlockedthedoor,butI'lljustgobackand________ofit.
7．There's________________wecouldaffordthatsortofmoney.
8．We'llgoforawalkifyou________________it.
9．I________________doingthesameworkeveryday.
10．Ifwe________________ofhighschool,wewillhavetroubleinfindingjobs.
Theyounggirlhadtodropoutofschoolandtheresponsibilitiesthatmostparentstakeafterherparentswerekilledinanaccident.
A.takeonB.takeinC.takeoffD.takedown
Youarewelcometodropinatmynewhousewhenever______.
A.itisconvenienttoyouB.itisconvenientofyou
C.youareconvenientD.youconvenient
IfIwereadropoftearinyoureyes,Iwould_______downyourfaceintoyoursoul.
A.shadeB.slideC.spinD.swing
"B-boysandb-girlsgodown!"Dancersthendroptotheground,wheretheypulloffsomepowermoveslikespinningontheirbacks,andwhirlingontheirheadslikeahumancyclone(旋风).Theyfinishitalloffwithacool"freeze,"pausinginagravity-defyingpose.RecognizethosesignaturestuntsThosemovesarebreakingandthedancersarebreakers.
Today,breakingisbelovedbyfansaroundtheworld,butitallstartedinthe1970sintheNewYorkCity.Accordingtohip-hophistorians,alotofthecreditgoestoDJKoolHere,whohadanideathatledtoapopculturebreakthrough.Whenplayingmusicatpartiesanddanceclubs,thiscreativeDJusedtwoturntablestomixsoundsfromtworecords.
WhyKoolHereusedthattechniquetoextend,thelengthofthebreak,whichisasectionofasongwhenmostoftheinstrumentsdropoutandthepercussion(打击乐)continues.It'sagoodtimefordancerstoshowtheirimpressivemoves.DuringKoolHere'slengthenedbreaks,somedancerscameupwithcreativeskilledmoves,drawinginspirationfrommartialarts,togymnastics.
Thenewdancestyle-breaking,caughtoninNewYork.Thedancersteamedup,formingcrewsthatfacedoffininformalcompetitions.Oneatatime,breakerstookturnsshowingofftheirstuff,andsometimestheaudiencejudged,deliveringtheirdecisionsviacheersandapplause.Whiletheperformerswentallouttoupstageeachother,anactualstagewasnotrequired—thebattlecouldtakeplaceatacitypark,party,orrollerrink.Whileintoday'sformalizedbattles.dancersaren'tjustcometotheformalstagetocompeteforbraggingrightsandstreetcredits,butforofficialhonorsandcashprizes,whichisdecidedbyofficialjudges.
In2020,therewassomemajorbreakingnewsforb-boys,b-girls.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeannouncedthatbreakingwillbeanofficialeventinthe2024SummerOlympicsinParis,France,adecisionthat'spartofthegroup'seffortstoattractyoungeraudiences.AtafamousvenueindowntownParis,b-boysandb-girlsfromaroundtheworldwill"godown"—andgoforthegold!
12.WhydidDJKoolHereusetwoturntablestomixsounds
A.Itallowedhimtoextendthelengthofthebreakinmusic.
B.Hewantedtomimictheonstagefeatsofrock-and-rolllegendJamesBrown.
C.Dancersrequestedalengthenedbreakinmusictoshowtheirskills.
D.Dancersneededasignaltobegintheirintricateroutines.
13.Accordingtothepassage,whatdotheinformalandformalcompetitionshaveincommon
A.Whojudgesthedancers.B.Wheretheybattle.
C.Howthe"freeze”isdone.D.Howthedancersarerewarded.
14.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthearticle
A.Thewayaudiencedelivertheirdecisionsonthewinnersoftheinformalbattle.
B.Thestuntssomeofthemovesb-boysandb-girlsperform.
C.ThebreakthroughDJKool'screativeturntabletechniquebringtobreaking.
D.ThenameofthefamousvenueinParistoholdtheOlympiccompetition.
15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanreaderspredict
A.BreakerswillbejudgedattheOlympicsviaapplausefromtheaudience.
B.BreakingwillnotbeapopularadditiontotheSummerOlympicevents.
C.BreakingwillhelpattractmoreyoungeraudiencestowatchtheSummerOlympics.
D.BreakingwillbelesspopularaftertheSummerOlympicsinParis.
TheNewSouthWalesgovernmentusedplanestodropmorethan4,000poundsofcarrotsandsweetpotatoes,totheforestswhicharedamagedbytherecentwildfires.Thefiresarereportedtohavekilledmorethanabillionwildanimalsanddestroyedalandofmorethan84thousandsquarekilometers—abouttwicethesizeofMaryland.Whatisworse,mostAustraliansareworryingaboutwhenthewildfireswillbefullyputout.
“Thehomeofseveralimportantwallabies(沙袋鼠)wasburntintherecentfires,”NewSouthWalesEnvironmentMinisterMattKeansaidonSunday.Keansaidthedropsarewhatwallabiesneed.Theplanisdesignedtohelpwallabiesandallowthemtorecover.
Fireseasonsoftentakeplaceinthecountry,butthisyearthefireshavebeenquitedevastating.Thecountryexperiencedoneofitshottestanddriestyears,whichmadeithardertoputoutthefires.Besideswildanimals,thefireshavetakenthelivesofatleast25peopleanddestroyedmorethan2,000homes.
“Ithinkthere’snothingtocomparewiththedamagethat’sgoingonoversuchalargeareasoquickly.It’sabigeventintermsofgeographyandthenumberofwildanimals,”Dickman,ananimalprotectionexpert,saidinaninterviewwithNPRlastweek.
“WeknowthatthenumberofAustralianwildanimalshasbeengoingdownoverthelastseveraldecades,andit’sprobablyfairlywellknownthatAustralia’sgottheworld’shighestrateofextinctionofanimals,”headded.“It’seventslikethisthatmayincreasethespeedofextinctionofalotofotheranimals.So,it’sverysadtime.Everyonehastotrytheirbesttodosomethingforthem.”
4.WhydidtheAustraliangovernmentdroppotatoes
A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Totraptheanimals.
C.Toplantpotatoesthere.D.Tohelpthepeople.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inParagraph3probablymean
A.Damaging.B.Interesting.
C.Surprising.D.Tiring.
6.WhatcanweknowabouttherecentAustralianwildfiresfromthetext
A.Theyhavebeenundercontrol.
B.Theweatherishelpfulinputtingoutthem.
C.Theyhavekilledasmallamountofwildlife.
D.Theyhavegreatlyinfluencedbothpeopleandanimals.
7.WhatdoesDickmanwanttostressinthelastparagraph
A.Australiahasalotofwildlife.
B.Australianshavesufferedalot.
C.Australiansshouldprotectthewildlife.
D.Thegovernmentisresponsibleforthewildfires.
Astemperaturesdrop,leavesbegintoturnforustoenjoygloriousautumnalcolor1s.Whentemperaturesriseagaininspring,thegrowingseasonfortreesstartsagain.Throughoutthewarmermonths,treestakecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereandstoreit,releasingoxygenasabyproduct.Thisistheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Themorephotosynthesis,themorecarbonislockedaway.
Carbondioxideisamajordriverofclimatechange,sothemoreistakenoutoftheatmospherebyplants,thebetter.Withthewarmerclimateleadingtoalongergrowingseason,someresearchershavesuggestedmorecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedbytreesandotherplantsthaninprevioustimes.Butanewstudyhasturnedthistheoryonitshead.
Theresearchers,ledbyDeborahZaniattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,studiedthedegreetowhichthetimingofcolourchangesinautumntreeleaveswasdeterminedbythegrowthoftheplantinspringandsummer.
Traditionally,temperatureanddaylengthwereacceptedasthemainfactordeterminingwhenleaveschangedcolourandfell,leadingsomescientiststoassumethatwarmingtemperatureswoulddelaythisprocessuntillaterintheseason.However,inanewstudyaboutdeciduous(落叶的)Europeantreespecies,researchersrecordedhowmuchcarboneachtreeabsorbedperseasonandhowthatfinallyaffectedwhentheleavesfell.Theyfoundthatastherateofphotosynthesisincreased,leaveschangedcolourandfellearlierintheyear.
Inaworldwithincreasinglevelsofcarbonintheatmosphere,thesenewfindingsimplythatwarmerweatherandlongergrowingseasonswillnotallowdeciduoustreestotakeinmorecarbondioxide.Thestudy'spredictivemodelsuggeststhatby2100,whentreegrowingseasonsareexpectedtobebetween22and34dayslonger,leaveswillfallfromtreesbetweenthreeandsixdaysearlierthantheydonow.
8.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthepassagelikelytoappear
A.Education.B.Economy.C.Nature.D.Tourism.
9.Theunderlinedpart“turnedthistheoryonitshead”inParagraph2canbereplacedby
A.changedthetheorycompletely
B.raisedquestionsaboutthistheory
C.stressedthesignificanceofthetheory
D.providedsomeevidenceforthetheory
10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage
A.Thereisalimittotheamountofcarbondioxidetreescantakein.
B.Withtherateofphotosynthesisincreasing,lessoxygenisproduced.
C.Bytheyear2100,treeswilltakeinmorecarbondioxidetogrowstronger.
D.Thelongerthespringandsummerare,thelaterleaveschangecolor1andfall.
11.Thefourthparagraphisorganizedby.
A.givingexamplesB.listingsomedata
C.analyzingthecausesD.makingacomparison
12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage
A.Carbondioxidetendstohelpplantsgrowfasterandstronger.
B.Thelongergrowingseasonsare,thebettereffectstreesbring.
C.Warmerclimateismakingautumnleaveschangecolor1earlier.
D.Photosynthesisplaysanimportantpartinleaveschangingcolor1.
Sharpdropsintemperatures,strongwindshowling...Acoldsnap(寒流)hasstruckmanypartsofChina.
TheNationalMeteorologicalCentre(NMC)(国家气象中心)issuedanorangealertonDec.28,asacoldairmasssweptacrossthecountryfromnorthtosouth.Thisisthefirstorangewarningsince2016,whichisthehighestinthethree-tier(三级的)ranking,followedbyyellowandblue.
OnDec.27,thetemperatureintheGreaterHingganMountainsofHeilongjiangprovincefellto-44.5℃,thelowestsincewinterbegan,theregion'smeteorologicalservicesaid.
AccordingtoSunJun,thechiefforecasterfromtheNMC,thisroundofthecoldwaveistougherthanthesameperiodinnormalyears.Temperaturesinmorethan25citiescouldreachrecordlows.EveninHunanandJiangxiprovinces,temperatureshavereachedsubzero.
SinceearlyDecember,ChinahasreportedpowersqueezesintheprovincesofHunan,JiangxiandZhejiang.Streetlampsinseveralcitieshavenotbeenon.Elevatorsinsomeofficebuildingshaven'tworked.Thecentralairconditioninginmalls，librariesandgovernmentbuildingshasbeenoffforseveraldays,Xinhuareported.
AccordingtotheNationalDevelopmentofReformCommission(NDRC)(国家发展改革委员会)，thepowercutsintheseprovincesarearesultofthedramaticincreaseofdemandforelectricityfueledbythehighdemandofindustriesthathavenowrecoveredandarekeentomakeupforthelosttimeearlierintheyearandthelowtemperatures.
Meanwhile,domesticneedsforelectricityalsosurged.Forinstance,inHunan,lowtemperaturescameatleastonemonthearlierthanusualintheprovincethisyear.Millionsofpeoplestartedusingspaceheaterstodealwiththecoldweather.
Inordertohelppeoplegetthroughtheseconditions,Chinaisincreasingitssupplyofnaturalgasandcoaltoensureitspowergenerationandheatingneeds，accordingtotheNDRC.MajorcoalproducersintheprovincesofShanxiandShaanxihavebeeninstructed.toboostproductioncapacityandcoalimports.TheNDRChasorderedpowerplantstohavecoalreservesforatleast18days.ItwouldalsoguaranteethepowersupporttoregionsinHunanandJiangxi,whichareshortofthesupplyofcoal.
8.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph5probablymean
A.Shortage.B.Abundance.
C.Waste.D.Improvement.
9.Whatcanweinferfromthetext
A.Temperatureofthiswinterislikelytobethecoldest.
B.TemperatureinHunanprovinceneverreachedsubzero.
C.Orangealarmishigherthanblueinthethree-tierranking.
D.It'simpossibleforthepowerplantsinHunantohavecoalreservesforatleast18days.
10.Welearncanleadtopowersqueezesaswell.
A.naturalgasB.streetlamps
C.gascentralairconditioningD.theuseofelectricitybyhouseholds
11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear
A.ScienceStudyB.Weather
C.DiscoveryD.OurWorld
DidyouknowthatadropofyourbloodcanpredictdiseaseyoumaydevelopinthefutureThisispossiblethroughgenetictesting.Themostcommontypeofgenetictestingiscalled“newbornscreening”,whichisdonetofindtreatablegeneticdisordersinnewbornbabies.Inmanycountries,babiesarescreenedinthehospitalshortlyaftertheyareborn.Althoughitisunusualtofindthatababyhasageneticdisorder,thosethatdohaveadisorderstartreceivingtreatmentrightaway.
Anothertypeofgenetictestingiscalled“predictivegenetesting”.Thisisusedtopredictanadult’sriskofdevelopingcertaindiseaseslaterinlife.Therearemanyobviousadvantages.Anegativetestcanhelppeoplefeelreallyrelaxed.JenThomson,whorecentlyunderwentpredictivegenetestingforlungcancer,explains,“Somanypeopleinmyfamilydiedoflungcancer,whichhasmademereallyworried.Whenthetestcamebacknegative,Ifeltasifsomeonehadliftedalargeweightoffmyshoulders.”
Therearealsosomecontroversialdownsidestogenetictesting.Alzheimer'sdiseaserunsinAnLee'sfamily.Annhasdecidedtogetgenetictestingtoseeifsheislikelytodevelopit.However,herhusbandBaoisnothappyaboutherdecision.Baoexplains,“Iftheresultispositive,howwillithelptoknowthatshewillprobablydevelopthediseaseIfIhadtheAlzheimer'sgene,Iwouldn'twanttoknow.”Anotherproblemisthatevenifsomeonetestspositivelyforadisease,itdoesn'tmeanthattheywillsurelydevelopthedisease.Soapersoncouldspendyearsworryingaboutsomethingthatwillneverhappen.
29.Accordingtothepassage,newbornscreeningisdone________.
A.toseeifababyishealthyB.topredictthebaby’sgrowth
C.totreatanydisorderinthebabyD.tofindoutthebaby'sgeneorder
30.WhatwastheproblemwithJenThomson
A.Shehaddevelopedlungcancer.B.Somethingwaswrongwithhershoulders.
C.Shewasafraidofdevelopinglungcancer.D.Allherfamilymembersdiedoflungcancer.
31.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBao'sfeeling
A.Satisfied.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Happy.
32.Whatisthepurposeofthistext
A.TogiveadescriptionofAlzheimer'sdisease.B.Toencouragepeopletotakegenetictesting.
C.Totellpeoplesomethingaboutgenetictesting.D.Topointouttheproblemsofgenetictesting.
Allstudentshaveupsanddowns.Whenthere'sadropinastudent'sgradesorbehaviour,weteachers'normal___21___maybedoingmoreharmthangood.
Yousee,it's___22___toimmediatelypullstrugglingstudentsasideforachat.Thismayincludemanyquestions,advice,and___23___words.Butitmaybealla___24___.Studiesfoundthatitpreventsstudentsfromdealingwithchallengesontheirown.Students___25___they'restruggling.Theycanfeelitandseeit.Likeallpeople,though,ittakestimeto___26___it.
Whathaveputstudentsin___27___maybequarrelswithparentsorfriends,failuresinsportsorjustlaziness.Whateverthe___28___,it'sbesttogivethemtimetothink,evaluate,and___29___acourseofaction.Just____30____afewdaysbeforeintervening（介入）.Whenastudent____31____thinksandlearnshowtofacedifficulties,he'lloftenbebraverandmoreconfident.Steppingintoosoonmayletthemformahabitof____32____others.
Butifaweekorsohaspassedandyouhaven't____33____anychangeforthebetter,thenpullthemasideandaskthemonesimple,open-endedquestion:"You'renotdoingwelllately.Areyou____34____"Thisquestionencouragesthemtotalkthroughwhatthey're____35____andbegintocometotheirownconclusions.
However,iftheyhavementalproblems,potentialdangers,etc,youmustimmediatelystepin.
21.A.excuseB.reactionC.trainingD.expectation
22.A.importantB.challengingC.commonD.boring
23.A.meaninglessB.thoughtlessC.embarrassingD.encouraging
24.A.mistakeB.tryC.lessonD.threat
25.A.argueB.knowC.pretendD.disbelieve
26.A.runintoB.holdbackC.giveawayD.getover
27.A.doubtB.silenceC.troubleD.charge
28.A.caseB.actionC.chanceD.outcome
29.A.suggestB.decideC.admitD.regret
30.A.waitB.discussC.travelD.chat
31.A.frequentlyB.suddenlyC.independentlyD.regularly
32.A.appreciatingB.pickingupC.relyingonD.copying
33.A.madeB.overlookedC.requiredD.noticed
34.A.alrightB.angryC.honestD.gifted
35.A.enjoyingB.experiencingC.studyingD.testing
Thefactoryhas________workers,becauseofthedropinsales.
A.laidoutB.laidasideC.laidoffD.laiddown
Herearesometipsfromtheexpertstohelpyoudroppoundsgraduallyandsafely.
Eatsmallerportions
Thetrickistoeatmorethroughouttheday.
“Sittingdowntothreeroundedmealshasitsplace.Butyoushouldhavehealthysnacksthroughouttheday,”Uehleinsays.___16___Tocontrolportion(份)sizes,useyourhandasaguide.“Nevereatanythingbiggerthanyourhand,”saysthechef.
Eatmorehealthfulfoods
Fruits,vegetablesandwholegrainsarelowincaloriesandfat,yetfilling.___17___
Cutbackontheamountofoilyouuseindressingsorsauces.Forexample,replacehalfoftheoilwithorangejuiceinasauce.
Butdon’tassumefat-freeprocessed(加工过的)foodsareagoodchoice.
“Alotoftimes,fat-freeproductsareveryhighinsaltandtendtobelowindietaryfiber(膳食纤维),soyou’renotfull.___18___,”Uehleinsays.
Bemindful
It’snoteasytokeeponadiet.Youarelikelytoeattoomuch,especiallywhenyou’reupset,attractedbytelevisionoryou’veskippedameal.___19___,saysCatherineChampagne,Ph.D.andregistereddietitian.
“Becomingawareissoimportant,”Champagnesays.Herpatientsoftenfeartokeeparecord.“Theydon’twanttothinkbeyondeating,thusputtingonweighteasily.___20___,”shesays.
Avoidsituationsinwhichyoucan’teatashealthfullyasyouwant.Uehlein,whospentyearsasarestaurantchef,recommendseatingathomemoreoften.
A.You’llbehungrysooner
B.Soyou’resatisfiedwithless
C.Butyouhavetolearntocontrol
D.Sokeepingafooddiaryishelpful
E.Exercisesaregoodforyourweight-loss
F.Stayingawayfromsnacksisgoodforourhealth
G.Hesuggestsabananamid-morningandafewnutsintheafternoon
Herearesomedrop-deadwonderfulbotanicalgardenswhereyoucanfillyourmindwithfactsaswellasfillingyourcamerarollwithbeautifulpictures.
CapeTown,SouthAfrica
RhodesDrive,Newlands,7735CapeTown,SouthAfrica.
KissingtheeastsideofTableMountain,Kirstenboschisoneoftheworld'smostbiopersegardensandaleaderinconservationscience.Thesprawlingsitecontainsincredibleformsoffloraandnear-endangeredplantsthathavebeencultivatedsincetheearly1900s.Exploreatgroundlevelorfromupabovealong"theBoomslang",atreetopwalkway.
Don'tmiss:ThebeautifulsculpturegardenincludesabustofNelsonMandelaandbreathtakingMambosculptures,carvedfromopalstone（蛋白石）.
SingaporeBotanicalGardens
1ClunyRd,259569Singapore.
ThisplaceiscalledtheDisneylandofBotanicalGardens.Now160yearsold,thetropicalgardenhasitall：asectionofthecity'sprimaryrainforest,anorchidgarden,agingergardenandanexhibitiononethnobotany,plussomewiseoldtrees.ItevenhasapairofswansfromAmsterdam,anationalflowercalledVandaMissJoaquimanditsownmistgarden.
Don'tmiss：TheNationalOrchidGardenwithmorethan1000speciesand2000hybridsondisplay,plusaseriesofspecialtoolsandequipmenttoensuretherighthumidity（湿度）.
Ryoan-jiTemple,Kyoto,Japan
13RyoanjiGoryonoshitacho,UkyoWard,Kyoto616-8001,Japan.
WhileKyoto'sbonsai-andbamboo-filledbotanicalgardensareworthavisit,youshouldalsocheckoutthecity'sZenBuddhisttemple.Setinsideafifteenth-centurytemple,thisisaplaceforreflection.Formaximumzen（禅/禅宗），walkthegroundsandalakeflankedbyJapaneseblossomandmapletrees.
Don'tmiss:Trythelocaldelicacy,yudofu（boiledtofu）atthetemple'straditionalrestaurant.
1.WhatisKirstenboschgardenspecialfor
A.Wonderfulviews.B.Gardentools.
C.Stonesculptures.D.Localfoods.
2.Wherewouldapersongoifheisinterestedinreligion
A.RhodesDrive,Newlands,7735CapeTown,SouthAfrica.
B.1ClunyRd,259569Singapore.
C.RoyalBotanicGardens,London,TW93AB,UK.
D.13RyoanjiGoryonoshitacho,UkyoWard,Kyoto616-8001,Japan.
3.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthepassagebelongto
A.Agriculture.B.Photography.
C.Traveling.D.Food.
Thedropingarmentpricesoverthelast20yearshasallowedustobuymoreandmoreclothes.Wenowhave5timesmoreclothesthanourgrandparentshad.___16___
Ithasbecomeachallengetowearagarmentmorethanfivetimes.Garmentqualityisdecliningeveryyear.Asaresult,ourclothesimmediatelylookfadedorshapelessnotlongbeforepurchasingthem.___17___Wecontinuetopurchasejusttostayuptodate.Fastfashionhasbecomeamonsterinourclosets.
What'smore,chemicalsusedineverypartofthetextileproductionaregreatlyharmful.Evenclothesmadeof100%naturalfiberstillcontainalotofchemicals.
___18___Thefashionindustryisalsothesecondlargestpolluterintheworldjustaftertheoilindustry.Inmostcountrieswheregarmentsareproducedwastewatersfromtextilesfactoriesaredumpeddirectlyintotherivers.Someofthemevenreachtheseaandeventuallyspreadsaroundtheglobe.
Clothinghasclearlybecomedisposable.___19___Afamilyinthewesternworldthrowsawayanaverageof30kgofclothingeachyear.Only15%isrecycledordonated,andtherestgoesdirectlytothelandfillorisburned.Itisalsofuelingourenvironmentalconcern.
Howcanweavoidtheenvironmentalimpactfromthefashionindustry___20___Arootoftheproblemliesinourexcessiveconsumerism.Buybetterquality.Theyoftenlastlongandgoodfortheenvironment.Donateyoursecond-handgarmentstocharityinsteadofthrowingthemindustbins.Whateveryouroption,youaredoingyourpartinsavingourplanet.
A.Wedon'thavemanygreeneroptionsinthefashionindustry.
B.Asaresult,wegeneratemoreandmoretextilewaste.
C.Theycanpresentarealdangertoourhealth.
D.Trendsarechangingsoquicklythatwecannotkeepup.
E.Thinktwicebeforethrowingawayyoursecond-handgarments.
F.Toachievethegoalweshouldfirstreflectonourlifestyleandbuyless.
G.This,inturn,hasseriousconsequencesonourconsuminghabits,ourhealthandourplanet.
Inhabitatsacrosstheplanet,animalsperiodicallydropeverythingtowalk,flyorswimtoanewplace.Wildlifesuchaswhalesandgeeselearnmigration(迁移)pathsbyfollowingtheirparents.Others,includingsmallsongbirds,gainthedistanceanddirectionoftheirmigrationwithintheirgenetic(遗传的)code.Andsomeanimalsuseacombinationofgeneticsandculturetoguidetheirmigration.
Anothergroupofmigratorsdoesnotquitefiteithermodel,andresearchershaveonlyrecentlystartedtofigureouthowtheyfindtheirway.TaketheCory'sshearwater,anoceangoingseabirdthatmigratesovertheAtlanticeveryyear.Theyoungdonotmigratewiththeirparents,soculturecannotexplaintheirjourneys.Andtheexactpathsvarywildlyfrominpidualtoinpidual,makinggeneticsequallyunlikely.
Cory'sshearwatersarelong-lived,rarelyproducingyoungsuccessfullybeforeagenine.Thisleavesanopeningforlearningandpracticetodeveloptheirmigrationpatterns.Researcherscallthisthe"exploration-refinement",anduntilnowithasbeenhypothetical(假设的)becauseofdifficultiesintrackingmigratoryanimals'movements.
Butateamofresearchershasdonethatbyattachingsmallgeolocatorstomorethan150ofthebirdsagedfourtonine.Theyfoundthatyoungerbirdstraveledlongerdistances,forlongerperiods,andhadmorepersepathsthanolderbirds.“Wefinallyhaveevidenceofthe"exploration-refinement"formigratorybirds,"saysLetiziaCampioni,wholedthestudy.YoungerCory'sshearwatersareabletoflyjustasfastastheadults-buttheydonot,suggestingthattheyoungdomoreexploring,whichgraduallyfadesastheymatureandsettleintoapreferredcourse.
“Althoughitmayseemlessefficientthanotherstrategies,‘explorationrefinement’couldbebeneficialtobirdsandotherorganismsinarapidlychangingworldduetounpredictableman-madechanges,”saysBarbaraFrei.“Itmightbesafertorepeatabehaviorthatwasrecentlysuccessfulthantorelyonpatternsthatwereperfectedlongagobutmightnolongerbesafe.”
12.Thefirstparagraphmainly.
A.describesanimals'habitatsB.talksaboutmigrationmodels
C.comparesdifferentspeciesD.introducesatrackingtechnology
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3referto
A.ThelonglifeofCory'sshearwaters.
B.ThewayCory'sshearwatersformtheirmigrationpatterns.
C.Theopeningforlearningandpractice.
D.TheprocessscientiststrackCory'sshearwaters'movements.
14.WhatdocsLetiziaCampioni'sstudyfindabouttheyoungerCory'sshearwaters
A.Theytravelasmuchasadultbirds.
B.Theymoveinapredictablemanner.
C.Theylowerthespeedforexploration.
D.Theylookforacoursewiththeirparents.
15.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph
A.Man-madechangesmakemigrationeasier.
B.Animalsmakeasaferjourneyviaafixedtrack.
C.Courseexplorationcontributestobirds'adaptability.
D.Acombinationofstrategiesassuresmigrationsuccess.
Time_________,I’lldropinonyouwhilevisitingyourhometown.
A.permitB.permittedC.beingpermittedD.permitting
Aspricesdropandtheirfunctionalityexpands,youcanexpecttoseehumanoid(类人的)robotsinmoreplaces,includingschools,airports,andhospitals.Willtheyinfluencehumanbehavior
Inastudypublishedrecently,scientistsfoundthatmeanrobotscanhelppeopleconcentrate.Theexperiment,publishedinScienceRobotics,wasbasedonsomethingcalledtheStroopTask,whichiswidelyusedinpsychologyanddescribedasthe"goldstandard"ofattentionaltests.Itchallengesparticipantstonamethecolor1sofwordsandignoretheirmeaningswhilecalculatingreactiontime.
Theresearchersputamoderntwistonthetask,though-thistime,therewasarobotintheroom.Thegoalwastoseeifthepresenceofarobotwouldaffectcognition,andtheresearchersfounditdid,butonlywhentherobotwasmean.
HowdoyoumakearobotmeanInthiscase,ameter-talltoyrobotcalledaMeccanoidG15KSwasmadetorespondtosevenquestions.Thegoodrobotstoldjokes,spokeaboutfriendship,anddescribedtestsubjectsasnice.Thebadrobotsrepliedtoquestionswithpassiveaggressivecomebacks,suchas"Ienjoydoinganalysisprogramsbutyouwouldnotunderstand"andstatementslike"Idonotvaluefriendship."Thentheparticipantsratedtherobots."Themoreparticipantsthoughttherobotmadethemuncomfortable,thegreatertheimprovementoftheirStroopperformancewas,"theresearcherswrote."Notsurprisingly,thebadrobotwasratedaslesswarm,friendlyandpleasantthanthegoodrobot."
Thestudyauthorsarguethatrobotsarecrossingthelineinsomesituationsfrommachinestosocialagents.Thatwillchangehowhumansinteractwithandbehavearoundthem.
“Similartoahuman'spresence,thepresenceofarobotmightnotbeneutral(无倾向性的)insituationslikeschoolorintheofficewhenyouareworking."NicolasSpatola,oneofthestudyauthorssaidinanemail,"Sobeforeyourbossdecidestointroducearobotinyouroffice,itcouldbeagoodideatoevaluatehowyoufeelaboutitandhowitcanpositivelyornegativelyimpactyourwork,howcomfortableyoumayfeelwithitorifyoufeelittobeathreat."
Just58studentsfromUniversityClermontAuvergneinFranceparticipatedintheexperimentbuttheresearchersfoundanincreaseinthespeedofcorrectanswersamongthoseinthepresenceofameanrobotwhencomparedtothosewhowerewithanicerobotoralone.
Inthefuture,robotswillalmostcertainlybecomemoreandmorecommoninnursinghomes,hotelcheck-indesks,behindthewheel,andelsewhere.“Ifwewanttoimprovetheuseofrobotsinourdailylife,thereseemstobeaneedtofirstunderstandhowHumanRobotInteractioncanimpacthumanpsychology,”Spatolasaid.
11.Whatwasthefindingofthenewstudy
A.Theuseofrobotsisrising.B.Humanoidrobotscanbemean.
C.Unkindrobotscansharpenourfocus.D.Robotsarebecomingmorefunctional.,.
12.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheparticipantsjudgetherobots
A.Bytheirwords.B.Bytheiractions.
C.Bytheirappearance.D.BytheStroopTask.
13.WhichofthefollowingmightNicolasSpatolaagreewith
A.Becarefulaboutusingrobots.B.Leavetherobotifitpresentsathreat.
C.Robotswillhaveagoodimpactonoffices.D.Robotsmayreplacehumansintheworkplace.
14.Whatwasthedrawbackofthestudy
A.Theparticipantsweretooyoung.B.Thestudymethodwasn'tscientific.
C.Therewasaslightdifferenceinspeed.D.Thenumberoftheparticipantswastoosmall.
15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph
A.Scientistshavealreadydevelopedhumanoidrobots.
B.Humanoidrobotshavealreadyfounditswayintoourdailylife.
C.Humanoidrobotswillcertainlycomeintoourdailylifesoonerorlater.
D.Thereisnodifficultywe'llmeetwithbeforehumanoidrobotsarewidelyused.
Don’tDroptheBall
Droppreventionriskassessmentisreallyimportant.Everyoneknowsobjectsgetdroppedonworksites–there’snothingradicalaboutthat.InAustralia,mininghasthethirdhighestfatalityrateofanyindustry(4.4fatalitiesper100,000workersin2015),andinlesswell-documentedareaslikeIndiathefatalityrateisevenhigher.Alotofthesefatalitiescomefromdroppedobjects.It’sworthtryingtoaddressthisandworkoutjusthowbigtheriskisandwhereitcomesfrom.Attheendoftheday,safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethataddressingsafetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.Itdoesn’tlookgoodforaminingcompanyifpeoplearegettinginjuredandequipmentdamagedfromfallingobjects.
Therisksfromdroppedobjectscomefromallsortsofareas;it’snotjustamatterofdroppedtools.We’retalkingaboutsitescharacterizedbyalotofactivities,whereallsortsofthingscancomelooseorfall,whetheritslightfittingsorobjectslikerocksfallingofftransportingbelts.Therisksarelargelypersonalbutarealsofinancial:ifapieceofequipmentgetsdamageditwillneedreplacing.That’saprettystronginspirationforcompaniestoaddresstheserisks.Intermsoffrequency,hereinAustraliawe’relookingataround18%ofcompensationclaimscomingfromworkersbeinghitbymovingobjects,butthosearejusttheclaims–thefrequencyislikelyhigher.Around28%ofdeathsandinjuriescomefromsuchincidents,too.AsIsaidearlier,that’sjustAustralia;someindustriesdon’tkeepstatistics,butIwouldn’tbesurprisedtofindothercountriesreportcomparablerates.That’salotofaccidentsthatcouldbepreventedwithadequatesafetymeasures.
It’simportanttotakeanactiveapproach.It’saloteasierandcheapertoaddresstheserisksduringtheinstallationormaintenancephasesbyaddingbarrierstotheinsideofguardrailingsonwalkwaysandtransportingsystemsandaddingnetstofixeddevices.Therearesafetymechanismsavailable,butit’suptothecompaniestoinstallthem.Itisalotmoreefficienttoaddbarriersrightfromthestartratherthanwaitingforanaccidentandthenthinking,“Shouldwebesafer”,whentheyshouldhavereducedtheserisksfromthestart.
56.Whyisdroppreventionriskassessmentimportant
A.Peopleseldomknowstheextentofrisk.
B.Manybossesconsidertheirreputation.
C.Manydeathsarecausedbyfallingobjects.
D.Companiesneedtosavealotofmoney.
57.Whatsortsofrisksfromdroppedobjectsarethereintheminingindustry
A.Lightdevicesonthetransportingbelt.
B.Personalinjuryandequipmentdamage.
C.Safetyissuesandcorporatedevelopment.
D.Compensationclaimsandstatistics.
58.Whichofthefollowingstatisticalstatementsistrue
A.Thefrequencyishigherthoughsomeindustriesdonothavestatistics.
B.Some46percentofdeathsandinjuriesresultedfromsuchincidents.
C.Fouroutoftenpeoplediedinincidentslikethiseveryyear.
D.TherehavebeenmoreincidentsinAustraliathananywhereelse.
59.Whatissuggestedbytheauthortoreducetherisks
A.Tofindasecuritymechanism.B.Toreducetheuseoftools.
C.Toreplacethedamagedequipment.D.Toinstallsomesecurityequipment.
Oneofthebiggestreasonspeopledropanexerciseprogramislackofinterest.___11___.Thegoodnewsistherearetonsofdifferentsportsandactivitiestotrytoseewhichoneinspiresyou.
Whenpickingtherighttypeofexercise,itcanhelptoconsideryourworkoutpersonality.___12___Ifso,solosportslikerunning,biking,orsnowboardingcouldbeforyou.OrdoyoulikethesharedmotivationandcompanionshipthatcomesfrombeingpartofateamSchoolsports,intramuralleagues,clubteams,andpick-upgamesaregreatwaystostayactivewithothers.
___13___.Forexample,whetheryourchosenactivityisaffordableandavailabletoyou(Activitieslikehorsebackridingmaybeharderforpeoplewholiveincities,forexample.)You’llalsowanttothinkabouthowmuchtimeyoucansetasideforyoursport.
It’sagoodideatotalktosomeonewhounderstandstheexercise,likeacoachorfitnessexpertatagym.___14___
Doctorsknowthatmostpeoplebenefitfromregularexercise,eventhosewithdisabilities.Ifyouhaveahealthproblemorotherconcern(likebeingoverweightorveryoutofshape),talktoyourdoctorbeforebeginninganexerciseplan.
Consideringthebenefitstotheheart,muscles,joints,andmind,it’seasytoseewhyexerciseiswise.___15___Evensmallthingscancountasexercisewhenyou’restartingout-liketakingashortbikeride,walkingthedog,orrakingleaves.
A.Withoutfun,itishardtokeepitup.
B.Youalsoneedtoplanaroundpracticalconsiderations.
C.Youhavetomakealistofyourfavoriteexercises,too.
D.Heorshecangetyoustartedonaprogramthat’srightforyou.
E.Differenttypesofexercisecanstrengthendifferentmusclegroups.
F.Andthegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatit’snevertoolatetostart.
G.Forexample,youmayliketoworkoutaloneandonyourownschedule.
ThesharpdropinworldoilpriceshasledoilcompaniesintheUnitedStatestodismissthousandsofworkers.Somecompanieshavealsodelaynewoildrillingandexplorationprojects.ThedropinoilpriceshasalsoaffectedsmallservicecompaniesandevenstoresthatdobusinesswithoilcompaniesinbigproducerstateslikeTexas.Butthedropinoilpriceshasnotbeenbadforeveryone.
Oilplatformworkersareoftencalledroughnecks.InTexas,manyroughneckshavelosttheirjobsbecauseofthedropinoilprices.TheeffectoffallingpriceshasbeenworseinstateslikeAlaskaandNorthDakota.ThatisbecauseproductioncostsarehighertherethantheyareintheEagleFordareaofsouth-centralTexas.
AdamPerdueisaneconomistattheUniversityofHouston'sInstituteforRegionalForecasting.HehasbeenstudyingtheeffectoffallingoilpricesinTexas.Hesaysoilcompanyexplorationandproductionbudgets(预算)arebeingcutbetween10and50percent,withmostofthembeingcutbyathird.Hethinksthelowerspendingwillaffectthelocaleconomy.
Theeconomicslowdownwillaffectcompaniesthatmanufacturepipesandotherequipmentforoilexplorationandproduction.Itwillalsohaveaneffectontruckingcompaniesthatsupplysandandchemicals,andothersmallbusinessesthatservetheenergyindustry.
Butlowoilpricesaregoodforchemicalcompanies.Theyusehydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)foundinoiltomakefertilizer,plasticandotherproducts.AdamPerduesaysanewchemicalplantprojectnearHoustonwillprovidejobsformanyskilledworkers“Alotoftheseroughnecksthataregonnalosetheirjobsoutthereinthefieldaregonnabeabletocomehomeand,and,andgetaweldingjoboraconstructionjob.”hesays.Butsomeoilindustryexpertsbelievepriceswillriseagaininaboutsixmonthswhentheoversupplyofoilisreduced.
25.WhyistheeffectoffallingpricesworseinNorthDakota
A.Roughneckstherehavelosttheirjobs.
B.Theoilproductiontherecostsmore.
C.Oilplatformtherehasbeenclosed.
D.Oilpricestherehavefallenmoresharply.
26.WhatdoesAdamPerdue’sstudyshow
A.AdamPerdueisagreateconomistoftoday.
B.Thelocaleconomyhasbeencutbyonethird.
C.Oilcompanyexplorationshouldbecarriedon.
D.Cutofoilcostwillinfluencethelocaleconomy.
27.Whichofthefollowinghasbenefitedfromthedropinoilprices
A.Oilservicecompanies
B.Chemicalcompanies
C.Weldingcompanies
D.Constructioncompanies
28.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph
A.Theoversupplyofoilwillbringinmoremoney.
B.Theroughneckshavetocomeafterwork.
C.Theworldoilproblemislikelytolastanotherhalfyear.
D.Aconstructionjobwillbemoreandmorecompetitive.
—______
—Youaresokindtodoso.Pleasedropmeoffatthestadium.
A.CouldyoubringmethesuitcaseB.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift
C.CouldyoutellmethewaytothemovieD.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress
----_______
----Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary
A.Couldyoubringmethebill
B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift
C.Couldyoutellmethepostcodefor
D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress
Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall._________willdo.
A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All
Fivetipstodropbadhabits
Whenunfortunateeventshappeninyourlife，you'llwonderhowtheyallcameaboutwithoutrealizingwhathadhappenedallresultingfrombadhabits.__71__andyoumaybealuckydogagain.
(1)The“later”mind.It'sthesmallstepsthatneedtobedonetosettleseriousproblems.Thisprincipleappliestoallareasofyourlife.Forexample，insteadofholdingoffthetaskyou'vebeenputtingoffforweeksormonths，workonitstepbystepnow.
(2)__72__．Learningtosay“no”isimportantforeveryone.It'sonethingtodoafavorforafriendorco-worker，butoverextendingyourselfisanother.There'salwaysanicewayofsaying“no，”sodon'tworryabouthurtingpeople'sfeelings.
(3)Unhealthyaddictions.__73__．Addictionscanbecostlytoyourhealth，soyou'dbetterassessyouraddictionsandfigureouttheeasiestonetodropatthebeginning.
(4)Selfdoubt.Insecurities(不安全感)canholdyoubackandsetnegativethoughtpatternsthatwillmakeyoufeelblueorgiveupeasily.__74__．Forexample，youmaybeoverlysensitivetowhatotherssay，andthismayimpactthewayyouinteractwiththem.Toremoveselfdoubtandgoonaself－improvementjourneynow.
(5)Livinginthenow.Peopleusuallyquote(引用)thepopularphrase“youonlyliveonce”anduseitasanexcuseforshort－termpleasure.__75__，butit'susuallythelong－termapproachthatachievesthebiggestaccomplishmentsandgoals.
A．Noddingtoeverything
B．Abandonthebadhabits
C．It'struethatlifeisshort
D．Saying“no”tosomething
E．Carryoutthefollowingbehaviorsfirmly
F．Itcanalsoworsenyourrelationshipswithpeople
G．Self－controlisakeytoahealthyandbalancedlifestyle
Attheendofthetour,wewilldropyouoffrightwhereyou_______up.
A.arepickedB.pickedC.willbepickedD.arepicking
Ifyoudropoutofthisrace,youcan’t_____thenationalone.
A.attendB.takepartinC.joinD.joinin
Morepeoplearewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands
______buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.
A.nobetterthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan
18.________thetemperaturemightdrop，coalwaspreparedforwarming.
A．ToconsiderB．ConsideredC．ConsideringD．Tobeconsidered
Thecompany’sprofitdrop_____inthelastthreemonthsof2009duetothefinancialcrisis.
A.narrowlyB.sharplyC.roughlyDwidely
---Lucy,whydidyoudroptheopportunitytogetbigmoney---_____________.Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.AlliswellthatendswellB.NosweetwithoutsweatC.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonD.Bettersafethansorry
31.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou,you’lldropthem.
A.don’tB.won’tC.aren’tD.do
A.flexibleB.tightC.regularD.nervous
---Couldyoujustdropinforacupofcoffee
---I’dloveto，butIhaveascheduletoday．
A．flexibleB．tightC．regularD．nervous
himorherleaveamessageincaseanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout.
A．GetB．HaveC．AskD．Where
A．insteadB．somehowC．anywayD．otherwise
A．Itcouldn’tbebetterB．OfcourseyoucanC．IfyoulikeD．It’suptoyou
(刘翔退赛)surprisedallofus.（drop;race）
Beingagoodstudentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetodropallsocialactivitiesandpeinyourbooks.Itisstillpossibletohaveahealthysociallifewhilegettinggoodgrades.__71___Here’showyoucanachieveit:
1.Decideforyourselfatthestartofthetermthatyouwon’tletyourschoolworksweepyouaway.___72__
2.Writedownyourweeklyscheduleonapieceofpaper.Chancesare，you’llhavesmallgapsbetweenclassesduringtheweekandmorefreetimeattheweekend.Makesurethateverytimeyoufindyourselfinoneofthosebetween-classgapsyouusethetimeefficiently.___73__
3.Setasideatleastonelargeamountoftimeeachweekasfreetime.Keepinmindthelawofdiminishingreturns(收益递减).Pastacertainpoint,morehoursofstudyingwillbeoflittlebenefit.__74__Protectbothyourfreetimeandyourschooltimecarefully.Ifonestartstoinfringe(入侵)ontheother,thatisjustthebeginningofalong,slipperydownhillslope.
4.__75__Thisway,youcanco-ordinate(协调)yourfreetimewiththeirs.
5.Wheneverpossible,findsocialactivitiesthattakeyouoffcampusandawayfromyourschoolwork.
A.Balanceisthekey.
B.Encourageyourfriendstofollowyoursimilarplan.
C.Itisveryimportanttobedeterminedaboutthis.
D.Trynottoaffectother’stimeandjustfocusonyourown.
E.Youarebetteroffspendingthistimewithfriends.
F.Youcanspendmoretimeonsociallifethanonstudy.
G.Readafewpagesofyourschoolbookordosomequickchores,forexample.
HOGNKONG—Nineoutof10Singaporecitizensreturneddroppedwalletswithmoneyinthem，butinHoneKongonlythreeoutofl0walletswerereturnedinanhonestytestcarriedoutinAsiancitiesbyReadersDigest(读者文摘)．
Largercitiesdidworsewhileingeneralpeopleinsmallerplacesreturnedsecretlyplantedwallets，resultsfromtheexperimentshowed．
ReadersDigestsecretlyscattered140walletsalloverAsia，eachwithaname，addressandphonenumber，familypictures，notesandmoneyinit．
Themagazineworkersthenwatchedtoseewhathappened．SouthKoreansinSeoulreturnedsixoutofthetendroppedwallets，whilethoseinInchonreturnedeight．
50percentofBedroppedwalletswerereturnedinBombay，Bangkok，TaipeiandKajanginMalaysia，withmostpeoplesayingtheywouldnotkeepwhatwasnotrightfullytheirs．
Honestyhadlittlerelationtowealthorstatus(地位)，asseveralwell-dressedpeopleinanumberofcitieswereobservedtowalkawaywithoutdoinganythingtogetintouchwiththerightfulowners．
About57percentofthewalletswerereturned，comparedwith58percentinEuropeinasimilarexperimentand67percentintheUnitedStates．
56．Thenewspaperreportismainlyabout_______________．
A．howthehonestytestwascarriedoutB．wherethehonestytestwascarriedout
C．theresultsofthehonestytestinAsiaD．theresultsofthehonestytestsintheworld
57．ItcallbelearnedfromthenewspaperthatBombayisacityin___________________．
A．EuropeB．Asia
C．theUnitedStatesD．Malaysia
58．HowmanyofthedroppedwalletsinAsiancitieswerereturned
A．About60．B．About80．C．56．D．42．
59．Whichpeopleasagroupdidbestinthehonestytests
A．PeopleinHongKong．B．PeopleintheUnitedStates．
C．PeopleinInchon．D．PeopleinSingapore．
Therewasa（n）_________momentwhentheplanesuddenlydropped.
A.nervousB.embarrassedC.anxiousD.worried
Willyoudropinmyhousethisafternoonif
A.itisconvenientforyouB.youareconvenient
Eachunderlinedphrase,______clicked,providesadropdownmenuwithalistofchoices.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
Dropinwheneveritis_________（方便）toyou.
—Pleasedropmealineifyouhavetime.
—Idon’tenjoy____,butI’llcometoseeyouasoftenaspossible.
A.telephoningB.writingC.communicatingD.visiting
Yidixiang,which________meansone-dropfragrance,arousedpublicconcernaftermediareportedthatitwasusedbymanyrestaurantsandwasharmfultohealth.
A.appropriatelyB.rigidlyC.originallyD.literally
Moreconsumers(消费者)arewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands________buyinghouses.
A.betterthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan
ThelawyeradvisedTomtodropthe_____sincehehadlittlechancetowin.
Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe_______,forhestandslittlechancetowin．
A．eventB．thingC．caseD．affair
A、社会需求文件
B、库存文件
C、生产企业资源文件
D、送货计划文件
E、销售企业资源文件
A、DRP能准确确定何时需何种产品，降低了存货水平和仓库空间需求
B、DRP减少了延迟供货现象，降低了顾客的运输成本
C、更有效地改善促销计划和新产品引入计划
D、改善了物流与制造之间的存货可视性和协调性
A、面临的需求性质不同
B、基本原理不同
C、所运用的技术手段不同
D、服务对象不同
A、所有信息系统安全程序
B、所有财务处理应用
C、仅信息系统管理员指定的应用程序
D、按照业务管理者定义的流程处理的优先顺序来处理
A、技术方面的业务连续性计划
B、操作部分的业务连续性计划
C、功能方面的业务连续性计划
D、总体协调的业务连续性计划
A、转移
B、缓解
C、回避
D、接受
A、硬件，软件，人员，应急流程，恢复流程
B、人员，硬件，备份站点
C、硬件，软件，备份介质，人员
D、硬件，软件，风险，应急流程
A、圈形卡环
B、回力卡环
C、对半卡环
D、RPI卡环
E、三臂卡环
对信息系统（IS）进行脆弱性测试的目的是（）。
A.利用IS的安全弱点
B.为DRP做准备
C.衡量安全控制薄弱的系统的性能
D.评价安全控制的有效性
（）是进行DRP处理的依据，是DRP处理的最主要的文件。
A．社会需求文件B．供应商资源文件C．订货进货计划D．库存文件
采用配送需求计划（DRP）对仓库进行管理，既可以保证有效地满足市场的需求，又可以节省物流资源配置费用，还可以提高工作效率。实施D、RP时，只要在系统中输入（）文件，即可生成一个订货计划和一个送货计划。