本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
MytriptoPariswassomemorable.Firstofall,thehotelwasfantastic.ItoverlookedtheSeine,thefamousriverI___1___(read)aboutinsomanypoems.Welistenedtothelaughterofthechildrenandwatchedtheriverrunby___2___(slow)below.Next,Montmartrewasawonderfulplaceforpainters.Theairwasfilledwiththesoundsofhappypeopleandthesmellofpaint.___3___Ienjoyedmostwerethecafes.ThereIhadacupofcoffeeandwatchedpeopleonthestreet.Everyonehadasenseofstyle.
【答案】1.hadread2.slowly3.What
【解析】本文属于记叙文，描述作者游览巴黎的经历。
【1题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这个宾馆俯瞰塞纳河，这条河流我在很多诗里读到过。分析句子可知，I___1___(read)aboutinsomanypoems作定语从句修饰river，从句缺乏谓语，read动作发生在overlook之前，因此发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时hadread。
【2题详解】考查副词。修饰动词runby用副词slowly。
【3题详解】考查主语从句。Ienjoyedmost为主语从句，从句缺乏enjoy的宾语，故用引导词What。
B
Footballisapopularsportwithfansallovertheworld.Thereis,however,anindoorversionofthegame___4___(know)as“tablefootball”.Itwasinventedin1921andpeople___5___(get)greatpleasurefromitsincethen.Thegameisplayedonaspecialtable.Playerscontroltheir“team”byturningsticks,towhichthe“players”areattached.Asinrealfootball,___6___(point)willbeawardedwhenputtingtheballintheotherplayers’goal.Tablefootballrequiresusinghandsandeyestogetherexcellently,whichisreallyexciting.
【答案】4.known5.havegot6.points
【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍桌上足球的历史和玩法。
【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，know作后置定语修饰game，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词known。beknownas作为……而出名
【5题详解】考查现在完成时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，句子有sincethen修饰，故用现在完成时havegot。
【6题详解】考查名词。句意：跟真实的足球一样，当把球放进对方的球门的时候就会得分。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，point为可数名词，由于无冠词，故用复数形式points。
C
Sharkattackscanbedeadly,buttheyarenotcommon.Eachyear,sharksusuallykillfewerthan10peopleworldwide,andabout100people___7___(injure).Youaremorelikelytobeattackedinpartsofthesea___8___touriststhrowinfoodtobringinsharks.However,peoplearedangeroustosharks,too.60millionsharksarekilled___9___foodandmedicineeveryyear.Asaresult,somekindsofsharksmaydieoutcompletely.___10___(protect)thesewonderfulanimals,somecountrieshavemadeprogramstohelpthemsurvive.
【答案】7.areinjured8.where9.for10.Toprotect
【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍鲨鱼一般不伤人，与鲨鱼对人类的伤害相比，人类对鲨鱼的伤害更大。
【7题详解】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，injure与主语people为动宾关系，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态areinjured。
【8题详解】考查定语从句。touriststhrowinfoodtobringinsharks为定语从句修饰先行词sea，从句缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where。
【9题详解】考查介词句意：每年约有6000万只鲨鱼被杀用作食物和医药。分析句子可知，for表示用途，故用for。
【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，thesewonderfulanimals,作目的状语，为了保护这些动物，故用不定式Toprotect。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thesandwichman
Michaelriseseverymorningat4:00,ingoodandbadweather,andwalksintohissandwichshop.By5:50,he’smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreets.He___11___out200sandwichestothehomeless,beforebeginninghisworkday.
Itstarted20yearsagowhenMichaelcameacrossahomelessmannamedJohn.Hebegantohelphim___12___effortthen.Dayafterday,hebroughtJohnsomefoodand,whenitwasreally___13___,arestingplaceinhiscarwhileheworked.OnceheaskedJohnifhewantedtogetcleanedup.Itwasa(n)___14___offer,becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse.___15___,Johnsaid,“Areyougoingtowashme”Michaelknewthathewaslookingata___16___ofhispromise.ItwasatthemomentthatMichael___17___tohelpthehomeless.
Michaelbeganhiswork.Hereceivednosponsorship,saying,“I’mnotgettingmedia___18___.Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmyway.Therearedayswhenit’ssnowing,andIhaveahardtimeleavingmywarmbedandthe___19___ofmyfamilytogodowntownwithsandwiches.ButI’ve___20___.”
Michaelmakes200sandwicheseverydayforthepast20years.“Idon’tsimply___21___thesandwichesonatableforthehomelesstopickup.Ishaketheirhandsand___22___themagoodday”saysMichael.OnceMayor(市长)Kochcametomaketheroundswithhim.They___23___themedia,anditseemedlikeitwasjustthetwoofthem.ButofallMichael’s___24___,workingsidebysidewiththeMayorwasnotasimportantasworkingnexttosomeoneelse…
Amanhad___25___fromthesandwichtakers,andMichaelthoughtabouthimfromtimetotime.Hehopedthemanhadmovedontoamore___26___environment.Oneday,themancameback,greetingMichaeland___27___sandwichesofhisowntohandout.HesaidMichael’sdailyfood,warmhandshakesandwisheshadgivenhimthe___28___hebadlyneeded.Afterachievingsomesuccess,hedecidedtodothesamethingasMichael.
Themomentneededno___29___.Thetwomenworkedsilently,sidebyside,handingouttheirsandwiches.ItwasanotherdayonCentreStreets,butadaywithjustalittlemore___30___.
11.A.picksB.setsC.givesD.finds
12.A.withB.aroundC.fromD.over
13.A.sunnyB.warmC.cloudyD.cold
14.A.sillyB.emptyC.crazyD.free
15.A.FortunatelyB.DisappointedlyC.SurprisinglyD.Thankfully
16.A.testB.giftC.trickD.view
17.A.demandedB.agreedC.pretendedD.determined
18.A.benefitB.attentionC.sympathyD.information
19.A.comfortB.wealthC.valueD.honor
20.A.sufferedB.hesitatedC.managedD.wondered
21.A.checkB.layC.matchD.cover
22.A.witnessB.predictC.followD.wish
23.A.ignoredB.blamedC.confirmedD.handled
24.A.situationsB.memoriesC.schedulesD.professions
25.A.escapedB.volunteeredC.disappearedD.survived
26.A.competitiveB.complexC.familiarD.stable
27.A.carryingB.seekingC.occupyingD.treating
28.A.responsibilityB.permissionC.encouragementD.achievement
29.A.purposeB.dialogueC.reliefD.doubt
30.A.luckB.funC.prideD.hope
【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D
【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述Michael几十年如一日用三明治帮助流浪汉，其帮助的力量在增大，让人更有希望。
【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上班之前，他向无家可归的人分发了200份三明治。A.picks拾起；B.sets设置；C.gives给；D.finds找。本句为短语giveout分发，根据前文he’smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreets可知，在流浪汉集中的地方走了几圈，故可知，他在做慈善，故选C。
【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，他给约翰食物，天冷的时候，让他在车里休息。A.sunny阳光明媚的；B.warm温暖的；C.cloudy多云的；D.cold寒冷的。根据本句的arestingplaceinhiscar可知，在车里休息避寒，故选D。
【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个无诚意的提议，因为他认为约翰会拒绝。A.silly愚蠢的；B.empty空洞的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.free免费的。根据becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse.可知，知道会拒绝而问，因此显得很空洞，没有诚意，故选B。
【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael知道这是对他诺言的一种考验。A.test测试；B.gift礼物；C.trick把戏；D.view观点。根据后文可知，从那时起，决定帮助流浪汉，兑现自己的诺言，故选A。
【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是从那时起，Michael决心帮助流浪汉。A.demanded要求；B.agreed同意；C.pretended假装；D.determined下定决心做。根据后文可知，Michael一直在帮助流浪汉，故选D。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会把三明治放在桌上让流浪汉去取。A.check检查；B.lay放置；C.match匹配；D.cover覆盖。根据后文Ishaketheirhands可知，Michael会把三明治亲自送到流浪汉手中，故选B。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们忽略了媒体，就好像只有他们两人一样。A.ignored忽视；B.blamed责备；C.confirmed确认；D.handled处理。根据后文itseemedlikeitwasjustthetwoofthem可知，没有考虑媒体，故选A。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望这个男的能够搬到一个稳定的环境中去。A.competitive有竞争的；B.complex复杂的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.stable稳定的。根据前文可知，这个男的是流浪汉，因此希望能够生活稳定一点，故选D。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此时此刻无需对话。A.purpose目的；B.dialogue对话；C.relief缓解；D.doubt怀疑。根据后文Thetwomenworkedsilently可知，无需言语，默默帮助流浪汉，故选B。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是CentreStreets街上的又一天，但是是更有希望的一天。A.luck运气；B.fun乐趣；C.pride自豪；D.hope希望。根据前文可知，这个男的与Maichael一道帮助别人，力量增大了，更有希望，故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31.WhatistheadvantageofFineways’newfoodlabels
A.Theyprovideextranutritionalinformation.
B.Theywarncustomersaboutunhealthyfoods.
C.Theyshowdifferentcustomers’nutritionalneeds.
D.Theyremindcustomersoftheharmofunbalancednutrition.
32.Accordingtothepassage,thenewlabellingsystemcanhelpto______.
A.reducetheamountoffoodyoutake
B.followGDAsbymixingvariousfoods
C.makeyourchoiceofmoredeliciousfood
D.satisfythegrowingdemandsfornutrition
33.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom
A.Adinnermenu.B.Aresearchreport.
C.Afashionmagazine.D.Anadvicebrochure.
【答案】31.A32.B33.D
【解析】本文属于应用文，介绍Fineway公司推出的新的食物标签，方便顾客了解食物的含量以及热量，以及每日摄入量的百分比。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，该标签方式可以让顾客看到食物中糖、脂肪以及盐的含量，以及热量，还有每日摄入量的百分比，故可知，该标签提供了额外的信息，故选A。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Knowingtheinformationabouteachproductyoubuymeansthatyoucanmixhealthyfoodswithlesshealthytreats,whilestillkeepingwithinthe
recommendeddailyamounts.可知，知道每个产品的信息，就可以把健康食物搭配不那么健康的食物，同时保持不超过规定摄入的含量和热量，故可知，该标签可以满足人们新的需求，故选B。
Openwaterswimming
Ihadonlyswuminopenwaterafewtimes,andalwaysingentlelakes,soIwasn’tpreparedforhowroughLakeWindermereappearedonacoldday.Aswimmertoldmethewaterfeltcolderthanithadbeenmeasured,andthatthewaterwasabitrough.ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.
Mostofthepeopletakingpartweredoingaone-milerace,and10raceswereplannedovertheweekend.Thereseemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners—whichispreciselytheaimoftheswims,togetasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomancompetingwas77,takingpartinthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-milerace.
Ihadchosenthethirdone-mileraceoftheday.Therewereover600peopleinmyrace.Weweretakenthroughanacclimatizationareaachildren’spaddlingpool-sizedpartofthelakewherewemovedintofeelhowcoldthewaterwas.“Nottoobad”waseveryone’sthought!Thenweheadedouttowardsthemiddleofthelake.
We’dbeenwarnedthatthefirst100metreswouldbereallyrough.However,somewherenearthe750mmarkIwasstillwaitingforthecalm;itfeltmorelikeswimmingintheseathanalake.Itriedtofocusonmybreathingandtechnique,andjustkeepgoing.AsIapproachedthe400m-to-gomarkmylowerrightlegbecamepainful.Irecalledoverhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,soItried.Butitdidn’twork.Ibegantofeeltheentirelegtightandpainful.Ididn’twanttostop,soIbentmyrightkneeandjustkickedwiththeleftleg.
FinallyIsawthefinishingpost,andIjustconcentratedongettingthere—stillone-legged.Myfinishingtimewas38minutes25secondsbutthatdidn’tmatter—theatmospherewasfantasticandeveryonefeltasenseofachievement,whatevertheirtime.I’mhooked,andwanttogiveitanothergo.I’vealreadysignedupformynextopen-waterswim.
34.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetherace
A.Scaredofthemostchallengingrace.
B.Disappointedbythedifficultconditions.
C.Concernedabouttheotherswimmersintherace.
D.Determinedtobeastoughasthepeoplearoundher.
35.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwopeopleinParagraph2
A.Tostresstheimportanceoftherace.
B.Topraisetheexperiencedswimmers.
C.Toshowthewiderangeoftheparticipants.
D.Tointroducethevariouseventsoftherace.
36.TheauthorsuggestsinParagraph4that______.
A.theracewouldcausebreathingproblems
B.theracebecameharderthanshehadexpected
C.itwasreallynecessarytopreparefortoughswims
D.itwouldhavebeeneasierifshehadtakenothers’advice
37.Whatdoestheauthortalkaboutinthelastparagraph
A.Herconfidenceinherownability.
B.Herprideinhavingswumsoquickly.
C.Hereagernesstorepeattheexperience.
D.Hersurpriseathavingmanagedtofinish.
【答案】34.D35.C36.B37.C
【解析】本文属于记叙文，描述作者参加一英里的天然水域游泳的经历，最终成功到达终点线。
【34题详解】推理判断题根据第一段ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.可知，我马上和其他10000名游泳者完成这项挑战，故可知，他们很坚定要完成这项运动，故选D。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Thereseemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners—whichispreciselytheaimoftheswims,togetasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomancompetingwas77,takingpartinthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-milerace.可知，参赛者包括天然水域游泳的爱好者，也包括初学者，也有很多人完成自己的挑战，这里面就有77岁参加2英里游泳的老人，也有去年参加一英里的男子，故可知，该比赛参与者范围很广，故选C。
【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Irecalledoverhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,soItried.Butitdidn’twork.Ibegantofeeltheentirelegtightandpainful.可知，我想起了那些人提及的克服水中抽筋的技巧，但是没有作用，我感觉整条腿开始紧张疼痛，故可知，这次比赛比她想象的要艰难，故选B。
【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段I’mhooked,andwanttogiveitanothergo.I’vealreadysignedupformynextopen-waterswim.可知，我被吸引住了，想要再尝试一次，准备好为下一次游泳比赛报名，故可知，作者为完成比赛而感到兴奋，也喜欢上了这项运动，故选C。
TheAlexandertechnique
Untilearlierthisyear,Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheAlexandertechnique—andsawnoreasontothinkIshould.Oneday,thebackacheIregularlysufferedwasmorepainful.Iwasbroughtuptothinkthatthepreferredwayofdealingwithachesistodonothingandhopethey’llgoaway,butIeventuallywenttothedoctor.Afterexaminingme,hesaid,“Youactuallyhavebadposture(姿势).GooffandlearntheAlexandertechnique.”ThreemonthslaterIcouldwalkstraighterandsitbetter.
TheAlexandertechniqueisawayoflearninghowyoucangetridofharmfultensioninyourbody.Theteachingfocusesontheneck,headandback.Ittrainsyoutouseyourbodylessseverelyandcarryoutthemovementsthatwedoallthetimewithlesseffort.Thereislittleeffortinthelessonsthemselves,whichsetsaparttheAlexandertechniquefromyogaorpilates,whichareexercise-based.Atypicallessoninvolvesstandinginfrontofachairandlearningtositandstandwithminimumeffort.Youspendsometimelyingonabenchwithyourkneesbenttostraightenthespine(脊椎)andrelaxyourbodywhiletheteachermovesyourarmsandlegstotrainyoutomovethemcorrectly.
Thetechniquehelpstobreakthebadhabitsaccumulatedoveryears.Tryfoldingyourarmstheoppositewaytonormal.Thisisanexampleofahabitthebodyhasformedwhichcanbehardtobreak.Manyofuscarryourheadstoofarback.Theheadweighsfourtosixkilos,soanyinappropriateposturecancauseproblemsforthebody.Thetechniqueteachesyoutoletgoofthemusclesholdingtheheadback,allowingittogobacktoitsnaturalplaceonthetopofourspines.
SowhowasAlexanderandhowdidhecomeupwiththetechniqueFrederickAlexander,anAustralianactorbornin1869,foundinhisyouththathehadvocal(声音的)problemsduringperformances.Heanalyzedhimselfandrealizedhisposturewasbad.Heworkedonimprovingit,withexcellentresults.HebroughthistechniquetoLondonandopenedateacher-trainingschool,whichisstillsuccessfultoday.
Soifyou’rewalkingalongtheroadonedaywithshouldersbentforward,feelingweigheddownbyyourtroubles,giveathoughttotheAlexandertechnique.Itwillhelpyouwalktallagain.
38.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph1
A.Shefeltnobetterafterthetreatment.
B.ShegotboredwiththeAlexandertechnique.
C.Shewasscepticalaboutthedoctor’smethod.
D.Shewasunwillingtoseektreatmentforherbackache.
39.WhatistheprincipleoftheAlexandertechnique
A.Physicaltensionshouldn’tbecompletelyrelieved.
B.Thetechniqueshouldn’tbecombinedwithotherexercises.
C.Thepracticeofthetechniqueshouldn’tbeattemptedalone.
D.Familiarphysicalactionsshouldn’tbedonewithmucheffort.
40.WhatcanwelearnaboutFrederickAlexander
A.Hemanagedtorecoverhisvocalpowers.
B.Hewaseagertomakeanameforhimself.
C.Hedevelopedaformofexerciseforactors.
D.Hehadtoleavehometodevelophistechnique.
41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage
A.Theoccurrenceofbackpainiswidespread.
B.Alexanderimprovedthetechniquetotreatbodypain.
C.TheAlexandertechniquehelpsovercomepostureproblems.
D.Peoplewithbackpainarevictimsofinappropriatepostures.
【答案】38.D39.D40.A41.C
【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍亚历山大技巧的对于矫正身体的作用以及其发明者。
【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Iwasbroughtuptothinkthatthepreferredwayofdealingwithachesistodonothingandhopethey’llgoaway,butIeventuallywenttothedoctor.可知，作者从小就被灌输这样的思维，处理疼痛的更好办法就是不做任何事情，希望疼痛自行消失，但是却最终不得不去看医生，故可知，作者看医生都是迫不得已，故选D。
【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Ittrainsyoutouseyourbodylessseverelyandcarryoutthemovementsthatwedoallthetimewithlesseffort.可知，亚历山大技巧让你更合理使用身体，用最小的努力来做那些习惯性的动作，故可知，该技巧的原则就是用最小的力来做习惯性的动作，故选D。
【40题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段FrederickAlexander,anAustralianactorbornin1869,foundinhisyouththathehadvocal(声音的)problemsduringperformances.Heanalyzedhimselfandrealizedhisposturewasbad.Heworkedonimprovingit,withexcellentresults.可知，弗雷德里克·亚历山大，一个出身于186年的澳大利亚演员，在年轻的时候声音出了问题。他做了分析，意识到自己的姿势不正确，因此致力于改善姿势，结果很好，故可知，他通过矫正姿势，解决了自己的声音问题，故选A。
【41题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍亚历山大技巧的对于矫正身体的作用以及其发明者，故可知在介绍亚历山大技巧的作用，故选C。
【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。
比如小题4，本文介绍亚历山大技巧的对于矫正身体的作用以及其发明者，故可知在介绍亚历山大技巧的作用，故选C。
D
Don’tputitoff,doitnow!
Whydowespendsomuchtimenotdoingtheworkweshoulddo,orputtingoffsmalljobsthathavepileduptocreateabigproblemProcrastinating,asputtingthingsofflikethisiscalled,isinourcharacterwehavenaturallysincebirth;weavoiddullordifficultjobsuntilit’stoolatetodoanythingelse.
“Weoftenputthingsoffalthoughweknowitwillmakelifemorestressful,”saysDr.Steel,anauthorityonthescienceofmotivation.“Ifthesetaskswerefun,we’djustdothemnow.Weputoffwhatisdifficultorunpleasant,suchasthepaperworkthatneedsdoingbeforeleavingtheofficeorcleaningthebitsofyourhomethatpeoplecan’tsee.Butthefactis,thelesspeopleprocrastinate,themoremoneytheyhave,thebetterrelationshipstheyhave,andthehealthiertheyare.”Thisisobviouswhenyoulookatthecoupleswhodon’targueaboutwhetheranyonehascleanedthekitchen,andthepeoplewhosimplygoforaruninsteadofendlesslyreschedulingitintheirheads.
Ofcourse,therearetherestofus,whofeelthesmalljobspilinguparoundusdaily.“We’veevolvedtorespondtothemoment,andnottosetoursightstoofarinanuncertainworld,”Dr.Steeladds.“Wearenotsetuptoappreciatelong-termrewards,whetherit’sthebenefitofafour-yeardegree,doingexerciseordieting.Weusuallyfeelthecostnowandtherewardcomesmuchlater.”AccordingtoDr.Steel,wehavetwodecision-makingsystems.Theyarethelimbic,whichisresponsiblefortheshortterm,andtheprefrontalcortex,whichdealswiththefuture.Webouncebetweenlong-termgoalsandshort-termtemptations,soweneedgoalsthatwilltranslateourplansforthelimbicsystem.
Let’staketheexampleofstudents’writingessays.Theyshouldsetthemselvestargetsandwordcountsperday.Thesearethusturnedfromseeminglyendlesstasksintosomethingconcretewithmeasuredprogress.Dr.Steelrecommendssuchtechniques,or“pre-commitments”,addingthatleavingyouamonthbeforethe“deadline”makesitmorelikelyataskwillbecompleted.Thebenefitisthatyou’llavoidtheembarrassmentofnotfollowinguponsomethingpeopleareexpectingyoutodo—tellingeveryoneyouaregoingtotakeupjoggingmakesyoumorelikelytodoso.
Overcomingprocrastinationfinallycomesdowntoplanning,which,ifyou’renotcareful,becomesprocrastinationinitself.Butitisworthmakingsureyouhaveeverythinginplace.“Successfulpeopledon’tpretendtheydon’tprocrastinate,”Dr.Steelsays.“Peoplewhopretendtheyhavewillpowerarelesssuccessful.”Instead,planforprocrastination:makeyourworkenvironmentatempleofproductivitybycuttingoutwhatstopsyoupayingyourattention,soyoucanreallyfocusonmovingforward.
42.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutprocrastinationinParagraph1
A.Itissomethingmanypeoplecan’thelp.
B.Itisanexcusepeopleoftenuseinpublic.
C.Itiscausedbythetechnologyinpeople’slife.
D.Itismorecommonwhenpeoplehavesmalljobstodo.
43.Inparagraph3,Dr.Steelbelievesthatpeoplewhoprocrastinateshould______.
A.attempttoovercometheirnaturaltendencies
B.taketheadviceofothersinthesamesituation
C.beawarethattheirproblemisrelativelysmall
D.findoutmoreaboutthewaytheymakedecisions
44.WhydoesDr.Steelrecommendmaking“pre-commitments”inParagraph4
A.Theyareanalternativetoimpossiblegoals.
B.Theymakechallengesfeelmoremanageable.
C.Theyareaneffectivewayofimpressingothers
D.Theyallowpeopletoachievetheiraimssooner.
45.Whatdoestheauthordobysayingtheunderlinedsentence
A.Encouragethereadertodevelopplanseffectively.
B.Advisethereadertodealwithcomplextasksquickly.
C.Warnthereaderagainstspendingtoolonggettingorganized.
D.Remindthereadertotakethetimetofocusproperlyonatask.
【答案】42.A43.A44.B45.C
【解析】本文属于议论文，主要介绍拖延症的影响以及处理拖延症需要注意的事项。
【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Procrastinating,asputtingthingsofflikethisiscalled,isinourcharacterwehavenaturallysincebirth;weavoiddullordifficultjobsuntilit’stoolatetodoanythingelse.可知，拖延症是我们出生就在我们的性格里面的东西，我们逃避一些枯燥或者困难的事情直到太晚而什么都做不了，故可知，拖延症是很多人无法摆脱的，因为天生就有，故选A.
【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“We’veevolvedtorespondtothemoment,andnottosetoursightstoofarinanuncertainworld,”Dr.Steeladds.可知，我们进化为对当下的东西做出反应，而对未来的没有前瞻性，故可知，要克服拖延症，还必须要克服天性，故选A。
【45题详解】推理判断题。本句意思为，最终解决拖延症落实到了计划，但是如果不小心，计划本身就会成为拖延症的一种表现，故可知，要计划，计划之后要立即落实，故作者说这句话的意义在于警告计划不能太拖延，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Filmsandcomputergames
Injustafewdecadesthegamingindustryhasbecomemuchbiggerthanthefilmbusiness.Whatiscalled“interactiveentertainment”makesmoremoneythanHollywoodcinema.Isthereanywayofmakingfilmsmoreappealingtopeoplewholiketoplaycomputergames
Makingafilmoutofabest-sellingcomputergamecanguaranteealargeaudience.___46___Nowadaysfilmsaremadewithsimilarones.Theyhaveattractiveactionscenesrelyingonfantasyeffectsaswell.Gamingmarketsconsistofscience-fictiongames,andfilm-makershavealsosetfilmsinscience-fictionworlds.___47___Anyattempttoborrowmorethanthesettingfromagameiscertaintofail.
WhydogamersfeeldisappointedbyfilmsbasedontheirfavoritegamesOneofthereasonsistechnical.Noweverythingcanbecomputer-produced.___48___However,filmingascenefrom20differentcameraswouldcostafortune,soitsimplyisn’tdoneinthefilmversion—leavingthegamersfeelingthatthefilmdidn’tlookasrealasthecomputergame.
___49___Inafilmthedirectordoesn’tshowyousomethingstokeepyouhavethefeelingofexcitementoranxiety.Forexample,youwouldn’tbeinterestedinwatchingthefilmifyouknewtheidentityofthemurderer.Butthisisnottrueforcomputergames.Whenyouplayagame,youhavetodocertaintaskstocontinuetothenewlevel.___50___Youarealwaysincontrolasaplayer,whileinthecinemayounevercontroltheaction.Youjustsitandwatch.
Therecanbesomeinteractionbetweenfilmsandcomputergamesondifferentlevels.Forallthesimilaritiesbetweentechnologiesandspecialeffects,weshouldn’tforgetthatastoryandagamearefundamentallydifferent.
A.Camerasmatterinanothersense,too.
B.Thesuccessofagameusuallyliesintheuseofspecialeffects.
C.Youcan’tinfluencewhathappensatallinthecomputergames.
D.Computergamesmayshowtheactionfromanumberofviewseasily.
E.Thegamehasagoodchanceofbeingassuccessfulasthefilmonwhichitisbased.
F.Youmustbeabletohaveaccesstoalltheinformationinordertodecidewhattodonext.
G.However,thedifficultyforfilmproducersappearstobeknowingwhereandwhentostop.
【答案】46.B47.G48.D49.A50.F
【解析】本文属于议论文，介绍游戏产业可能会取代电影产业以及背后的原因，同时还对电影和游戏进行了对比。
【46题详解】根据后一句Nowadaysfilmsaremadewithsimilarones.Theyhaveattractiveactionscenesrelyingonfantasyeffectsaswell.可知，如今制作电影也使用了类似的特效，最终呈现吸人眼球的动作场景，B选项，一部游戏的成功通常在于特效的使用，根据后文的similarones可知，电影和游戏使用类似的特效来保证动作场景的美观，切题，故选B。
【47题详解】根据后一句Anyattempttoborrowmorethanthesettingfromagameiscertaintofail.可知，任何企图借鉴游戏的背景之外的东西注定是要失败的。G选项，但是，电影制作人的困难在于知道借鉴游戏到什么程度，借鉴哪些方面，与后文，如果全盘借鉴注定失败，意思一致，切题，故选G。
【48题详解】根据后一句However,filmingascenefrom20differentcameraswouldcostafortune,soitsimplyisn’tdoneinthefilmversion—leavingthegamersfeelingthatthefilmdidn’tlookasrealasthecomputergame.可知，用20台摄像机拍摄一个场景会很花钱，通常在拍摄电影是无法做到的，因此会让游戏玩家感觉电影没有游戏场景逼真。D选项，游戏可以从不同的角度来展示一个场景，这是电影很难做到的，与后文的电影制作形成对比，切题，故选D。
【49题详解】根据后一句Inafilmthedirectordoesn’tshowyousomethingstokeepyouhavethefeelingofexcitementoranxiety.可知，在电影中，导演为了让你保持兴奋或者着急，不会让你看到所有的东西，这就在于摄像机的使用，A选项，摄像机从另一个层度来说也很重要，切题，故选A。
【50题详解】根据后一句Youarealwaysincontrolasaplayer,whileinthecinemayounevercontroltheaction.可知，作为游戏玩家你一直处于控制的地位，而在电影院，你无法控制动作场景，F选项，你必须充分利用所有的信息来决定下一步做什么，这就让自己处于控制的地位，切题，故选F。
比如小题2，根据后一句Anyattempttoborrowmorethanthesettingfromagameiscertaintofail.可知，任何企图借鉴游戏的背景之外的东西注定是要失败的。G选项，但是，电影制作人的困难在于知道借鉴游戏到什么程度，借鉴哪些方面，与后文，如果全盘借鉴注定失败，意思一致，切题，故选G。
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）51.假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。下个月学校将到所在社区开展“美化家园”和“社区讲堂”两次志愿者活动。你班交换生Jim打算参加其中的一项活动，发来邮件咨询。请你给Jim回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐一项活动；
2.简述可做的事情；
3.表达愿望。
注意：1.词数不少于50；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
DearJim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Possibleversion1:
I’mgladyou’reinterestedinthevoluntaryactivitynextmonth.Isuggestyoutakepartintheactivityofbeautifyingourcommunity.
Youcanhelptopickupgarbageandcleanupsmalladvertisementstogetherwithourschoolmates,whichwillmakethecommunitycleanerandtidier.Youcanalsohelptogrowplantsandflowerstobeautifythecommunityenvironment.Withoureffortstheappearanceofthecommunitywillbegreatlyimprovedandit’lltakeonanewlook.
Throughtheactivityyou’llcontributetoourcommunityandI’msureyou’llhaveasenseofbelongingasacommunitymember.Ihopeyou’llhaveapleasantexperience.
Possibleversion2:
I’mgladyou’reinterestedinthevoluntaryactivitynextmonth.Iadviseyoutobeavolunteerofthecommunitylectureroom.
YoucanteachthecommunityresidentssomedailyspokenEnglishandtalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenwesternandChinesecultures,whichwilldeveloptheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.YoucanalsointroducesomepopularAPPs,suchasBooking,tomaketheirlifemoreconvenient.
I’msureyou’llbeabletofullyintegrateintothecommunitylifethroughtheactivityandhaveasenseofbelongingasacommunitymember.Ihopeyou’llhaveapleasantexperience.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①学校将到所在社区开展“美化家园”和“社区讲堂”两次志愿者活动；②推荐一项活动：“美化家园”或者“社区讲堂”；③简述可做的事情；④表达愿望。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【点睛】两篇范文从不同的活动展开来写，结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。
非限制性定语从句的使用Youcanhelptopickupgarbageandcleanupsmalladvertisementstogetherwithourschoolmates,whichwillmakethecommunitycleanerandtidier.以及YoucanteachthecommunityresidentssomedailyspokenEnglishandtalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenwesternandChinesecultures,whichwilldeveloptheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.
宾语从句的使用Isuggestyoutakepartintheactivityofbeautifyingourcommunity.
第二节（20分）52.假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华。为迎接建国70周年，上个月学校组织了“祖国在我心中”主题知识竞赛。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你和同学们参加活动的完整过程，并以“ASignificantEvent”为题，给校刊“英语角”投稿。词数不少于60。
ASignificantEvent
【答案】ASignificantEvent
Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedaknowledgecontestentitled“MotherlandinMyHeart”,whichprovedtobeasignificantevent.
Aftertheteacherannouncedthenews,everyonewaseagertoparticipate.Asweknewthevictoryrequiredcarefulpreparation,wespentthefollowingdaysworkingonit.WesurfedtheInternetaboutthechangesindifferentaspects,includingeconomy,culture,technology,andsoon.Wealsoinvitedanexperttodeliveralectureonthedevelopmentofourcountryduringthepast70years.Havinglearntabouttheseachievements,wefeltsoproudofourcountryandbecamemoremotivatedforthecontest.Finallycamethebigday.Thecompetitionwasfiercebecauseeveryteamwaswell-prepared.MyclassmatesandIwenttogreatlengthsandweansweredeveryquestionconfidently.Afterafewrounds,ourteamfinallywonthetopprize.Holdingthetrophyandflowers,wecheeredforoursuccesswithgreatjoy.
Wenotonlyfeltsatisfiedwithourteameffort,butalsolearnedmuchmoreaboutthesignificantchangesinChina.
【解析】本文属于图画作文，主题为祖国在我心中的竞赛活动过程。
【详解】第一步，本文属于图画作文，主题为祖国在我心中的竞赛活动过程，时态为一般过去时。四幅图的具体内容为：①告知主题知识竞赛的信息；②多种方式积极准备；③比赛激烈；④获奖。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：knowledgecontest（知识竞赛），significantevent（重要事件），announcethenews（通知消息），deliveralecture（做演讲），thetopprize（一等奖）等。
【点睛】本文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合图画作文的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。
非限制性定语从句的使用Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedaknowledgecontestentitled“MotherlandinMyHeart”,whichprovedtobeasignificantevent.
非谓语动词的使用Havinglearntabouttheseachievements,wefeltsoproudofourcountryandbecamemoremotivatedforthecontest.