剑桥雅思10Test3阅读Passage1答案解析TheContext,MeaningandScopeofTourism老烤鸭雅思

剑桥雅思10Test3阅读Passage1答案解析TheContext,MeaningandScop[…]

剑桥雅思10Test3阅读Passage1答案解析TheContext,MeaningandScopeofTourism旅游业

第1题答案:ii

对应原文:B段:Tourisminthemassformasweknowittodayisadistinctlytwentieth-centuryphenomenon

第2题答案:i

对应原文:C段:Tourismtodayhasgrownsignificantlyinbotheconomicandsocialimportance…Thus,tourismhasaprofoundimpactbothontheworldeconomyand,becauseoftheeducativeeffectoftravelandtheeffectsonemployment,onsocietyitself.

答案解析:C段开头和结尾都提到了旅游业对经济和社会的重要性,很容易确定i为答案。

第3题答案:v

对应原文:D段:themajorproblemsofthetravelandtourismindustrythathavehidden,orobscured,itseconomicimpactarethediversityandfragmentationoftheindustryitself.

第4题答案:vii

对应原文:E段整段

答案解析:这道题虽然不像前几题那样有明确对应的主题句。但整个这一段都在描述旅游业对各个国家的重要性。选项中只有vii能够对其进行概括,由此确定答案。

第5题答案:TRUE

答案解析:C段中部提到,旅游观光也是世界上最大的雇主。题干中的描述与此并没有太大差别,由此确定答案为TRUE。

第6题答案:NOTGIVEN

答案解析:根据sixpercent定位到C段的这一句。但原文中说的是旅游业贡献了全球国民生产总值的6%。至于澳大利亚是否如此则不得而知(不能因此就说澳大利亚不是6%)。由此确定答案为NOTGIVEN。

第7题答案:NOTGIVEN

对应原文:C段:Thus,tourismhasaprofoundimpactbothontheworldeconomyand,becauseoftheeducativeeffectoftravelandtheeffectsonemployment,onsocietyitself.

答案解析:原文中提到,旅游业因为其教育意义和对就业的影响而具有社会意义。休闲娱乐在原文中并未提及,但也并非不能与教育和就业共存或者与其相反,由此判断答案为NOTGIVEN。

第8题答案:TRUE

对应原文:D段:themajorproblemsofthetravelandtourismindustrythathavehidden,orobscured,itseconomicimpactarethediversityandfragmentationoftheindustryitself

答案解析:D段开头明确提到,是的旅游业的经济影响难以评估的,正是其自身多样性和分散性的特点。题干中twomainfeatures的说法符合这一描述,由此确定答案为TRUE。

第9题答案:NOTGIVEN

对应原文:D段:Sincemanyofthesebusinessesalsoservelocalresidents,theimpactofspendingbyvisitorscaneasilybeoverlookedorunderestimated.

答案解析:原文中只是说,许多企业同时也为本地居民服务,导致游客的开支被低估。但并未对本地居民和游客的消费进行比较。题目属于无中生有,由此判断答案为NOTGIVEN。

第10题答案:FALSE

对应原文:E段:However,becauseofproblemsofdefinition,whichdirectlyaffectstatisticalmeasurement,itisnotpossiblewithanydegreeofcertaintytoprovideprecise,validorreliabledataabouttheextentofworld-widetourismparticipationoritseconomicimpact.Inmanycases,similardifficultiesarisewhenattemptsaremadetomeasuredomestictourism.

答案解析:原文中提到,几乎不可能得出世界范围内旅游业经济影响的准确数据。尝试评估国内旅游业时也会遇到相似的麻烦。题干中的easy与原文中的描述完全相反,因此判断答案为FALSE。

第11题答案:sourceofincome/industry

对应原文:E段:tourismisthemajorsourceofincomeinBermuda,Greece,Italy,Spain,SwitzerlandandmostCaribbeancountries.

答案解析:根据Greece定位到E段的这句话。空前词mostimportant与major同义替换,由此确定答案为sourceofincome。

第12题答案:employer

对应原文:E段:tourismindustryisthenumberonerankedemployerintheBahamas,Brazil,Canada,France,(theformer)WestGermany,HongKong,Italy,Jamaica,Japan,Singapore,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.

答案解析:根据Jamaica定位到E段的这句话。空前词major与numberoneranked同义替换,由此确定答案为employer。

第13题答案:domestictourism

答案解析:根据measuringinternationaltourism定位到E段的这句话。题干中问的是,衡量国际旅游业的问题也经常反映在什么上。可见空上要填一个与国际旅游业相对应的词。由此锁定domestictourism

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