高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理（旅游类）
单词详解
1.journey（n.）/'d33：rni/旅程，旅行
例句:Wehadalongtrainjourneytothecoast.（我们坐火车至I］海岸进行了次长途旅行。）
同义词：trip,voyage,travel
反义词：stay,residence
搭配:goon/make/takeajourney,journeyto...
辨析:journey通常指较长的旅行，而trip指较短的旅行。voyage通常指海上航行。
ffid：Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.（F里之行,始于足下。）
2.accommodation（n.）/a^oma'deijn/住宿
例句：Thehotelofferscomfortableaccommodationandexcellentservice.（这家酒店提供舒适的
住宿和优质的服务。）
同义词：lodging,housing,dwelling
搭酉己：book/find/reserveaccommodation,accommodationfor...
拓展词组:touristaccommodation（旅游住宿），luxuryaccommodation（豪华住宿）
易错点:accommodation是不可数名词。
例句J:Weneedaccommodationforsixpeople.（我们需要六人住宿°）
3.attraction（n.）/a'traekjn/景点，吸引力
例句：Thecityhasmanytouristattractions,includingmuseumsandhistoricalsites.（这座城市有
许多旅游景点，包括博物馆和历史遗迹。）
同义词：sight,landmark,pointofinterest
搭酉己:touristattraction,beattractedto...
例句:TheEiffelTowerisamajortouristattractioninParis.（埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的主要旅游景
点。）
4.scenic（adj.）/'si:mk/风景优美的
例句：Wedrovealongascenicroutethroughthemountains.（我们沿着一条风景优美的路线开
车穿过山区。）
同义词：picturesque,beautiful,stunning
反义词：ugly,unattractive
搭配:scenicbeauty,scenicroute/view
串记:Thescenicviewtookourbreathaway.（美丽的景色让我们叹为观止。）
5.explore（v.）/ik'spb:r/探索，探险
同义i司：discover,investigate,examine
搭由己：exploreaplace/area,explorethepossibilities
拓展词组:explorer（探险家）,exploration（探索）
例句：Theexplorersdiscoveredahiddentempledeepinthejungle.（探险家们在丛林深处发现
了一座隐藏的寺庙。）
6.hike（v./n.）/haik/徒步旅行
例句：Wewenthikinginthemountainslastweekend.（上周末我们去山上徒步旅行了。）
同义词:trek,walk,ramble
搭再己：gohiking,ahikingtrail
拓展词组:hiker（徒步旅行者）,hikingboots（登山靴）
例句：Thehikersfollowedthetrailtothetopofthemountain.（徒步旅行者沿着小路至ij达止顶。）
7.navigate（v.）/'naevigeit/导航，航行
例句:Weusedamapandcompasstonavigatethroughtheforest.（我们使用地图和指南针在森
林中导航。）
同义词：steer,guide,pilot
搭再己：navigateaship/plane/car;navigateby/with...
拓展词组：navigator（导航员）,navigationsystem（导航系统）
易错点：注意navigate与navigatethrough的区别。前者表示“导航"，后者表示“顺利
通过”。
例句:Wenavigatedtheshipthroughthestorm.（我们驾驶着船只顺利通过了风暴。）
8.itinerary（n.）/ai'tinarari/行程
例句：WeplannedadetaileditineraryforourtriptoEurope.（我们为欧洲之行制定了详细的行
程。）
同义词：schedule,plan,route
寸苔配：travelitinerary,followanitinerary
拓展词组:abusy/tightitinerary（繁忙/紧凑的行程）
例句：Wehadabusyitinerary,butwemanagedtoseeeverythingwewanted.（我们的行程很紧
凑，但我们还是设法看到了我们想看的一切。）
9.passport（n.）/'pa:sp3：rt/护照
例句:Don'tforgettobringyourpassportwhenyoutravelabroad.（出国旅行时别忘了带上护
照。）
同义词：traveldocument
搭再己:applyfor/get/renewapassport,haveavalidpassport
拓展词组：passportcontrol（护照检查）,passportphoto（护照照片）
例句:Wehadtoshowourpassportsatpassportcontrol.（我们必须在护照检查处出示护照。）
10.visa（n.）/vi:za/签证
例句：IneedavisatovisitChina.（我需要签证才能去中国。）
同义词：entrypermit
搭再己：applyfor/getavisa,visarequirements
拓展词组:touristvisa（旅游签证）,workvisa（工作签证）
例句：IappliedforatouristvisaattheChineseembassy.（我在中国大使馆申请了旅游签证。）
11.booking/reservation（n.）/'bokirj//rezar'veijn/预订
例句：Imadeahotelreservationforthreenights.（我预订了三晚的酒店。）
同义词：appointment
搭配：make/cancelabooking/reservation,haveabooking/reservation
拓展词组:flightbooking（航班预订）,tablereservation（餐具预订）
辨析：booking和reservation意思相同，可以互换使用。
例句：Wehaveareservationatarestaurantfortonight.（我们今晚在一家餐馆预订了餐位。）
12.brudiure（n.）/'breojer/手朋,小朋子
例句：ThetravelagentgavemeabrochureaboutholidaysinSpain.（旅行社给了我一本关于西
班牙度假的宣传册。）
同义词：pamphlet,leaflet
搭再己:travelbrochure,informationbrochure
1列句：Thebrochurecontainedinformationaboutthehotelandthelocalarea.（，卜册子包含j’关
于酒店和当地地区的信息。）
13.currency（n.）/'kAransi/货币
例句:Thelocalcurrencyistheeuro.（当地的货币是欧元。I
同义词：money,cash
搭配:exchangecurrency,foreigncurrency
拓展词组:currencyexchangerate（货币汇率）
例句：Iexchangedmydollarsforeurosattheairport.（我在机场把美元兑换成欧元。）
14.culture（n.）/'kAltfar/文化
例句：Wewereinterestedinlearningaboutthelocalculture.（我们对了解当地文化很感兴趣。）
同义词:civilization,customs,traditions
搭配：differentcultures,experienceaculture
拓展词组:culturalexchange（文化交流）,culturaldiversity（文化多样性）
例句：Weenjoyedtheculturaldiversityofthecity.（我们喜欢这座城市的文.化多样性。）
15.guide（n.）/gaid/指南，导游
例句:Wehiredalocalguidetoshowusaroundthecity.（我们雇了一个当地导游带我们参观这
座城市。）
同义词：leader,conductor
搭配:tourguide,travelguide,guidebook
拓展词组:guidedtour（导游带领的旅行）
例句：Wewentonaguidedtourofthemuseum.（我们参加了博物馆的导游团。）
16.landmark（n.）/'Iaendma:rk/地标，里程碑
例句:TheEiffelTowerisafamouslandmarkinParis.（埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标。）
同义词：monument,pointofreference
搭配：historicallandmark,locallandmark
例句:ThecdslleisaprurninenlIdiidmarkonUieliill.（这座城堡是山上醒目的地标。）
17.museum（n.）/mju:'zi：9m/博物馆
例句：Wespenttheafternoonvisitingthemuseum.（我们下午参观了博物馆。）
同义词:gallery
搭再己：artmuseum,historymuseum,visitamuseum
例句:Themuseumhasacollectionofancientartifacts.（博物馆收藏了古代文物。）
18.nationalpark（n.）国家公园
例句：Wewentcampinginanationalpark.（我们去国家公园露营了。）
同义词：naturereserve
搭配：visit/exploreanationalpark
例句：Thenationalparkishometomanywildanimals.（国家公园是许多野生动物的家园。）
19.ruins（n.）/'ru:mz/废墟
例句:WevisitedtheancientruinsoftheRomancity.（我们参观了这座罗马古城的遗址。）
同义词：remains,wreckage
搭声己:ancientruins,exploretheruins
例句:Theruinswereonceamagnificentpalace.（这些废墟曾经是一座宏伟的宫殿。）
20.themepark（n.）主题公园
例句：Wetookthechildrentoathemeparkfortheday.（我们带孩子们去主题公园玩了一天。）
同义词:amusementpark
搭配:visit/gotoathemepark
例句:Thethemeparkhasridesandattractionsforallages.（主题公园有适合所有年龄段的游乐
设施和景点。）
21.historic（al）（adj.）/hi'stonk（al）/有历史意义的
例句:WevisitedthehistoricalcityofRome.（我们参观了历史名城罗马。）
同义词：ancient,old,past
搭配：historicalsite/event/figure
例句:Thesigningofthedeclarationwasahistoricevent.（宣言的签署是一个历史性事件。）
22.exotic（adj.）/ig'zotik/异国情调的
例句：WetastedexoticfruitsonourtriptoThailand.（我们在泰国之旅中品尝了异国水果。）
同义词：foreign,uriusudl,slrange
反义词:familiar,ordinary
搭酉d:exoticfood/culture/destination
例句：Theislandisapopulardestinationforthoseseekinganexoticgetaway.（这个岛屿是那些
23.relaxing（adj.）/ri'laeksir）/放松的
例句:Wehadarelaxingholidaybythebeach.（我们在海滩上度过了一个放松的假期。）
同义词：restful,calming,peaceful
反义词:stressful,tiring
搭配：relaxingatmosphere/activity/holiday
例句：Listeningtomusicisarelaxingactivity.（听音乐是和放松的活动。）
在海外,到海外
24.overseas（adv.）/t9uva'si:z/
例句：Wetravelledoverseasforthefirsttimelastyear.（我们去年第一次出国旅行。）
同义词:abroad
搭声己:travel/gooverseas
辨析:overseas和abroad意思相同，可以互换使用。
例句:Shestudiedabroadforayear.（她在国外学习了一年。）
25.travel（v./n.）/'traevl/旅彳j：
例句：Welovetotraveltodifferentcountries.（我们喜欢去不同的国家旅行。）
同义词:journey,trip,voyage
搭再己:travelto/around/thrcugh...,travelby/on...
拓展词组:travelagent（旅行社）,travelinsurance（旅行保险）
辨析:travel是一个通用证，可以指任何形式的旅行，而journey通常指较长的旅行。
例句：Webookedourtravelarrangementsonline.（我们在网上预订了旅行安排。）
26.tour（v./n.）/tuo（r）/游览,参观
例句:Wetookatourofthecityonahop-onhop-offbus.（我们乘坐随上随下巴士游览了这座
城市。）
同义词:visit,explore
搭配:goonatour,guidedtour
拓展词组:walkingtour（徒步旅行）,sightseeingtour（观光旅游）
例句：ThelourguideshowedusUienidinsighlbufIhecily.（导游带我们参观了这座城市的主要
景点。）
27.trek（v./n.）/trek/徒步旅行
例句：Wetrekkedthroughthejungleforseveraldays.（我们在丛林中徒步旅行了几天。）
同义词:hike,walk
搭配:gotrekking,trekkingexpedition
拓展词组：trekker（徒步旅行者）
例句：Thetrekkersreachedthesummitofthemountainafterachallengingclimb.（徒步旅行者
经过艰难的攀登，到达了山顶。）
28.visit（v./n.）/'vizit/参观，访问
例句：WevisitedourfriendsinLondon.（我们去伦敦拜访了朋友。）
同义词:tour,see
搭配:visitaplace/person,payavisitto...
拓展词组:visitor（访客）,visitorcenter（游客中心）
例句：Thevisitorswereimpressedbythebeautyofthepalace.（游客们对宫殿的美丽印象深
刻。）
29.heritagesite（n.）遗址
例句:TheancientcityisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.（这座古城是联合国教科文组织世界遗
产。）
同义词：historicalsite,archaeologicalsite
搭再己：culturalheritagesite,naturalheritagesite
例句：Theheritagesiteisanimportantpartofourhistoryandculture.（遗址是我们历史和文化
的重要组成部分。）
30.adventure（n.）/ad'ventjar/'冒险
例句:Wehadmanyadventuresonourtripto八frica.（我们在非洲之旅中经历了许多冒险。）
同义词:experience,exploit
搭配:goonanadventure,haveanadventure
拓展词组：adventuretravel（冒险旅游），adventurestory（冒险故事）
例句：Theadventuretravelcompanyofferstripstoremotedestinations.（这家冒险旅游公司提
供前往偏远地区的旅行。）
31.canip（v./n.）/kdemp/露营
例句：Wecampedbythelakeforaweek.（我们在湖边露营了一周。）
同义词：pitchatent,stayinatent
搭西己:gocamping,campingtrip
拓展词组:campsite（露营地）,camper（露营者）
例句:Thecampsitehadfacilitiesforcookingandwashing.（露营地有做饭和洗漱的设施。）
32.coast（n.）/kaust/海岸
例句：Wewalkedalongthecoast,enjoyingthefreshairandthesoundofthewaves.（我们沿着
海岸散步，享受着新鲜的空气和海浪的声音。）
同义词:seashore,shoreline
搭配：Pacificcoast,east/westcoast
拓展词组:coastaltown（沿海城镇）,coastalroad（沿海公路）
例句：Westayedinacharmingcoastaltown.（我们住在一个迷人的沿海小镇。）
33.countryside（n.）/'kAntnsaid/乡村
例句：Weescapedthecityandspenttheweekendinthecountryside.（我们逃离了城市，在乡下
度过了周末。）
同义词：ruralarea
反义词:city,urbanarea
中苔配，:goto/liveinthecountryside
例句：Weenjoyedthepeaceandquietofthecountryside.（我们享受着乡村的宁静与安详。）
34.guidebook（n.）/'gaidbok/指南，旅游指南
例句：Iboughtaguidebooktohelpmeplanmytrip.（我买了一本指南来帮助我计划旅行。）
同义词:travelguide
搭配:use/readaguidebook
例句：Theguidebookrecommendedsomegoodrestaurantsandhotels.（指南推荐了一些不错的
餐馆和酒店。）
35.map（n.）/maep/地图
例句：Weusedamaptofndourwayaroundthecity.（我们用地图找到了在城市里游览的方
式。）
搭配：read/followamap,mapof...
拓展词组：rudd小叩（公路地图）,worldmap（世界地图）
例句：Them叩showedthelocationofallthemajortouristattractions.（地图显示了所有主要旅
游景点的所在地。）
36.photographer（n.）/fa'tografar/摄影师
例句：Thephotographertooksomebeautifulpicturesofthesunset.（摄影师拍了一些美丽的日
落照片。）
/苔配：professionalphotographer,wildlifephotographer
拓展词组:photography（摄影）
例句：Photographyisapopularhobby.（摄影是一项受欢迎的爱好。）
37.phrasebook（n.）/'freizbuk/短语手册
例句：Iusedaphrasebooktohelpmecommunicatewiththelocals.（我用了一本短语手册来帮
助我与当地人交流。）
搭酉已:Englishphrasebook,travelphrasebook
例句：Thephrasebookconrainedusefulphrasesforeverydaysituations.（短语手册包含了日常
生活中常用的短语。）
38.postcard（n.）/paostka:d/明信片
例句：IsentapostcardtorryfamilyfromParis.（我从巴黎给家人寄了,张明信片。）
搭配:send/writeapostcard
例句：ThepostcardhadapictureoftheEiffelToweronit.（明信片上有一张埃菲尔铁塔的照片。）
纪念品
39.souvenir（n.）/isu:va'ni9（r）/
例句:Weboughtsomesouvenirstoremindusofourtrip.（我们买了一些纪念品来纪念我们的
旅行。）
搭酉己buy/collectsouvenirs
例句:Themarketstallsweresellingavarietyofsouvenirs.（市场摊位上出售各种纪念品。）
40.amusementpark（n.）游乐园
例句：Wespentthedayattheamusementpark,ridingtherollercoastersandplayinggames.（我
们整天都在游乐园里玩，坐过山车，玩游戏。）
同义词:themepark
搭配：goto/visitanamusementpark
例句：Theamusementparkwascrowdedwithfamiliesenjo/ingtherides.（游乐园里挤满了享受
游乐设施的家庭。）
练习：
一、语法填空（共10小题）
Thetravelagencyoffersawidevarietyofvacationpackagestosuitevery（needland
budget.
Wewereamazedbythe（scene）beautyotthemountains.
Themuseumhasanextensive(collect)ofancientartifacts.
Shebookedherflightandhotel(accommodate)online.
The(explore)discoveredanewspeciesofplantintherainforest.
He(navigate)theshipskilfullythroughthenarrowcnannel.
Pleaserefertothe(inform)brochurefordetailsaboutthetour.
Theancientruinsarea(history)landmark.
Thechildrenwereexcitedtovisitthe(amuse)park.
She(pack)hersuitcasecarefully,makingsureshehadeverythingsheneededforthetrip.
二、单句改错(共5小题)
WevisitedmanyhistoricalsitesduringourjourneyinEurope.
Thefoodattherestaurantwasveryexotic.
Ifeltrelaxingafteralongdayatwork.
Shesentmeapostcardofhertravelsoverseas.
Thetourguideexplainedthehistoryoftheancientruin.
三、翻译句子(共5小题)
我们在海滩上度过了一个愉快的假期。(enjoyable)
这座城市有许多值得参观的景点。(worthwhile)
他们计划-去山上徒步旅行」(planto)
我需要签证才能去那个国家。(require)
她收集了许多来自世界各地的纪念品。(from)
四、阅读理解
(-)
Zibo,anindustrialcityinShandongprovince,hassurprisinglybecomeatouristhotspotinChina
Uidnkbluilbuniquebarbecueculture.UnlikeIlielypicdlChineseblyleufgrillingbkewerbover
charcoal,Zibobarbecuefeaturessmall,thin-cutpiecesofmeatcookedonagriddleatthetable.
Dinersthenwrapthemeatinthinpancakeswithspringonions,garlic,anddippingsauces,
creatingaflavorfulandinteractivediningexperience.
SeveralfactorscontributedtothesuddenpopularityofZioobarbecue.Firstly,thecityactively
promoteditsbarbecueculturethroughsocialmediaandfoodfestivals,attractingfoodbloggers
andinfluencers.Imagesandvideosshowcasingtheunique二harmotZibobarbecuewentviralon
socialmedia,sparkingwidespreadinterestandcuriosity.Secondly,Zibobarbecueisrenownedfor
itsaffordabilityandhighcuality.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedmeasurestoensure
foodsafetyandfairpricing,gainingthetrustoftourists.Comparedtootherregions,Zibo
barbecueoffersreasonableprices,allowingvisitorstoenjoydeliciousfoodwithoutbreakingthe
bank.Thirdly,thewelcomingandfriendlyatmosphereofthecityhasleftalastingimpressionon
visitors.Localsareknownfortheirhospitalityandgenuineness,makingtouristsfeelrightat
home.
TheinfluxoftouristshasbroughtsignificanteconomicbenefitstoZibo.Localbusinesses,
especiallyrestaurantsandhotels,haveseenasurgeinrevenue.Thecity'stransportation
infrastructurehasalsobeenimprovedtoaccommodatetheincreasednumberofvisitors.
Furthermore,Zibo'snewfoundfamehascreatednumerousjobopportunitiesinthetourismand
hospitalitysectors,contributingtothediversificationofthelocaleconomy.
However,therapidgrowthoftourismhasalsopresentedchallenges.Ziboneedstoensure
sustainabledevelopmenttoavoidovercrowdingandenvironmentaldamage.Toaddressthe
trafficcongestionandenvironmentalpollutionbroughtbypeaktourismseasons,thelocal
governmentneedstoimplementmeasuressuchaspromotinggreentransportationand
strengtheningenvironmentalprotection.
l.WhatdistinguishesZibobarbecuefromthetypicalChinesestyle
(A)Theuseofcharcoalforgrilling.
(B)Thewaythemeatiscutandcooked.
(C)Thevarietyofspicesusedinthemarinade.
(D)Thetraditionofservingitwithrice.
2.WhicfifdclurisNOTrrienliuneddsaconlribulurluthepupuldrilyufZibubarbecue
(A)Effectivemarketingstrategies.
(B)Affordablepricesandgoodquality.
(C)Thehistoricalsignificanceofthecity.
(D)Thefriendlyatmosphere.
3.HowhastheincreaseintourismbenefitedZiboeconomically
(A)Ithasledtoadeclineinlocalbusinesses.
(B)Ithasdamagedtheenvironment.
(C)Ithascreatedjobopportunitiesandboostedrevenue.
(D)Ithascausedadecreaseintourism-relatedinfrastructure.
4.WhatisachallengeZibofacesduetothesurgeintourism
(A)Maintainingtheaffordabilityofthebarbecue.
(B)Attractingfoodbloggersandinfluencers.
(C)Ensuringsustainabledevelopment.
(D)Implementingfoodsafetymeasures.
5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage
(A)ToexplainthecookingmethodsofZibobarbecue.
(B)ToanalyzethereasonsbehindthepopularityofZibobarbecue.
(C)TocompareZibobarbecuewithotherbarbecuestylesinChina.
(D)TopersuadereaderstovisitZiboandtrythebarbecue.
(二)
Inrecentyears,socialmeciahasplayedasignificantroleinshapingtraveltrends.Picturesque
locationsanduniqueexperiencessharedonlinehavebecome"internet-famous/'attracting
swarmsoftouristseagertocapturetheirownInstagram-worthymoments.Whilethis
phenomenonhasbroughteconomicbenefitstosomedestinations,ithasalsoraisedconcerns
aboutovertourismanditsimpactonlocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.
Oneofthemainissueswithinternet-famoustouristspotsisovercrowding.Thesuddensurgein
visitornumberscanstrainlocalinfrastructureandresources,leadingtolongqueues,traffic
congestion,andpressureonnaturalattractions.Forinstance,MayaBayinThailand,made
famousbythefilm"TheBeach,"wasclosedindefinitelyduetoenvironmentaldamagecausedby
excebbiveluuribm.TliedelicdleecubybleniufihebaywdsunableluwilhsldndIlieirnpcdof
thousandsofdailyvisitors.
Anotherconcernistheauthenticityofthetravelexperience.Manyinternet-famousdestinations
becomeheavilycommercialized,withbusinessescateringtothedemandsoftouristsseekingthe
perfectphotoopportunity.Thiscanleadtoalossoflocalcultureandasenseofplace,as
traditionsareadaptedorevenfabricatedtoappealtovisitorexpectations.Additionally,thefocus
onsocialmediacandistracttouristsfromtrulyappreciatingthedestinationanditsunique
offerings.Insteadofimmersingthemselvesinthelocalcultureandenvironment,touristsmaybe
moreconcernedwithcapturingtheperfectselfieorgettingthemostlikesontheirposts.
Toaddressthesechallenges,somedestinationshaveimplementedmeasuressuchaslimiting
visitornumbers,imposingentrancefees,andpromotingresponsibletourismpractices.By
controllingtheflowoftouristsandencouragingsustainablebehavior,destinationsaimto
mitigatethenegativeimpactsofovertourism.Additionally,socialmediaplatformshavestartedto
playaroleinraisingawarenessaboutovertourismandencouragingtravelerstoexplore
lesser-knowndestinations.Thishelpstodistributetouristtrafficmoreevenlyandreducethe
burdenonpopularsites.
l.Whatisamajorimpactofsocialmediaontravel
(A)Ithasmadetravelmoreaffordable.
(B)Ithasreducedthenumberofpeopletravelling.
(C)Ithasshiftedfocustowardspopularonlinedestinations.
(D)Ithaseliminatedtheneedfortravelagencies.
2.WhathappenedtoMayaBayinThailand
(A)Itbecamemorepopularafterbeingfeaturedinamovie.
(B)Itwasclosedtoprotectitsenvironmentfromovertourism.
(C)Itwasdevelopedintoaluxuryresortforwealthytourists.
(D)Itwaschosenasthelocationforanewsocialmediaplatform.
3.Howcanthefocusonsocialmedianegativelyaffectthetravelexperience
(A)Itcanencouragetouriststospendmoremoney.
(B)Itcanleadtoalossofinterestinculturalexperiences.
(C)Ilcarldibcuurageluuribbhuniexploringnewdebliridliunb.
(D)Itcanmakeitdifficultfcrtouriststofindinformationonline.
4.Whataresomewaystoaddressthechallengesofovertourism
(A)Buildingmorehotelsandrestaurantstoaccommodatetourists.
(B)Encouragingtouriststosharemorephotosonsocialmedia.
(C)Implementingrestrictionsandpromotingresponsibletourism.
(D)Otteringdiscountstoattractmorevisitorstolesspopula-sites.
S.Whatisthemainconcernhighlightedinthepassage
(A)Thedeclineintheuseoftraditionaltravelguides.
(B)Thenegativeimpactsofinternetfameontouristdestinations.
(C)Thelackofdiversityinonlinetravelrecommendations.
(D)Theincreasingcostoftravelduetosocialmediainfluence.
(三)
Tourismisamajorcontributortotheglobaleconomy,generatingbillionsofdollarsinrevenue
andcreatingmillionsofjobsworldwide.Itplaysacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofmany
countries,especiallythosewithrichculturalheritageandnaturalresources.Frombustlingcity
centerstoremotenaturallandscapes,tourismprovidesopportunitiesforeconomicgrowth,
infrastructuredevelopment,andculturalexchange.
Oneoftheprimaryeconomicbenefitsoftourismisjobcreation.Thetourismindustry
encompassesawiderangeofsectors,includingaccommodation,transportation,foodand
beverage,entertainment,andretail.Thesesectorsprovideemploymentopportunitiesforpeople
withvariousskillsandbackgrounds,fromhighlytrainedprofessionalstoentry-levelworkers.The
growthoftourismcanleadtoasignificantincreaseinjobopportunities,reducingunemployment
ratesandboostinglocaleconomies.
Tourismalsocontributestcinfrastructuredevelopment.Toaccommodatetheneedsoftourists,
countriesinvestintransportationnetworks,airports,hotels,andotherfacilities.Thisnotonly
benefitsthetourismindustrybutalsoenhancestheoverallqualityoflifeforlocalresicents.
Improvedtransportationnetworksfacilitateeasiermovementofpeopleandgoods,while
upgradedfacilitiessuchasmuseumsandparksproviderecreationalopportunitiesforboth
touristsandlocals.
Furthermort;,tourismcanpromoteculluralexchangeandunderslandingbetweenpeoplefrom
differentcountries.Byexperiencingdifferentculturesandwaysoflife,touristsgainabroader
perspectiveandappreciationfordiversity.Thisfosterstoleranceandrespectbetweencultures,
contributingtoglobalharmonyandcooperation.Additionaly,tourismcanhelppreservecultural
heritagebygeneratingrevenueforthemaintenanceandrestorationofhistoricalsitesand
traditions.
However,itiscrucialtomanagetourismresponsiblytoensuresustainabledevelopment.
Overtourismcanhavenegativeimpactsontheenvironment,localcommunities,andcultural
heritage.Excessivetourismcanleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,suchaspollution,
deforestation,anddepletionofnaturalresources.Itcanalsostrainlocalresourcesand
infrastructure,causingovercrowdingandincreasedcostoflivingforresidents.Therefore,itis
essentialtobalancetheeconomicbenefitsoftourismwiththeneedtoprotectnaturaland
culturalresources.Thisrequiresimplementingsustainabletourismpractices,suchaspromoting
eco-friendlyaccommodations,encouragingresponsiblevisitorbehavior,andlimitingvisitor
numbersatfragilesites.
l.Howdoestourismimpacttheeconomiesofcountrieswithrichculturalheritageandnatural
resources
(A)Itcreatesaburdenontheirresourcesandinfrastructure.
(B)Itreducestheneedforjobcreationinothersectors.
(C)Itprovidesopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthanddevelopment.
(D)Itleadstotheneglecto;culturalheritagepreservation.
2.Whatisabenefitoftourismforlocalcommunities
(A)Increasedcompetitionforjobsfromforeignworkers.
(B)Reducedaccesstonaturalresourcesduetotourismdevelopment.
(C)Creationofemploymentopportunitiesinvarioussectors.
(D)Highercostoflivingduetoincreaseddemandforgoodsandservices.
3.Howdoestourismcontributetoinfrastructuredevelopment
(A)Byfocusingsolelyonbuildingluxuryhotelsandresorts.
(B)Byinvestingintransportationnetworksandpublicfacilities.
(C)ByriegleclirigIlierieedboflucdlrebidenlbinfavurufluuriblb.
(D)Bydiscouraginginvestmentinothersectorsoftheeconomy.
4.Whatisapositiveoutcomeofculturalexchangethroughtourism
(A)Increasedculturalhomcgenizationandlossofdiversity.
(B)Greaterunderstandingandappreciationfordifferentcultures.
(C)Reducedinterestinpreservingculturalheritagesites.
(D)Increasedtensionandconflictbetweendi甘erentcultures.
S.Whatisthekeymessageconveyedinthepassage
(A)Tourismisaharmfulindustrythatshouldbeavoided.
(B)Tourismbringseconomicbenefitsbutneedsresponsiblemanagementforsustainability.
(C)Economicgrowthshouldbeprioritizedoverenvironmentalprotectionintourism
development.
(D)Culturalexchangethroughtourismisunnecessaryandcanhavenegativeconsequences.
参考答案：
一、语法填空
needs:vacationpackages针对不同人的需求，因此用复数形式needs。
scenic:修饰beauty,表示“风景优美的
collection:extensivecollectionof...是固定搭配,表示“大曷的…收藏
accommodation:bookaccommodation是固定搭配，表示“预订住宿”。
explorer:指进行探索的人，因此用名词explorer。
navigated:指过去的动作，因此用动词过去式navigated,
information:informationbrochure是固定搭配，表示“信息手册”。
historic:修饰landmark,表示“有历史意义的”。
amusement:amusementpark是固定搭配，表示"游乐园”"
packed:指过去的动作，因此用动词过去式packedo
二、单句改错
journey一trip:journey通常指较长的旅行，而trip指较短的旅行，此处指在欧洲的旅行
very—quite/rather:exotic通常不与very搭配，可以用quite或rather修饰。
relaxing—relaxed;relaxing是形容词，修饰事物；relaxed也是形容词，修饰人，表示“放
松的”，因此此处应用relaxedo
of-from:postcardfrom...是固定搭配,表示“来自…的明信片
ruin一ruins:ruin是不可数名词，表示“废墟”时，需要加s变为复数形式ruins。
三、翻译句子
Wehadanenjoyableholidaybythebeach:enjoyable修饰holiday,表示“愉快的假期工
Thecityhasmanyworthwhileattractionstovisit:worthwhile修饰attractions,表示“值得参
观的景点”。
Theyplantogohikinginthemountains:plantodosth.表示“计划做某事
Ineedavisatovisitthatcountry:requiresth.todosth.表示“做某事需要某物
示“来自世界各地”。
篇章一：TheUnexpectedRiseofZiboBarbecue
答案：（B）Thewaythemeatiscutandcooked.
解析：文中第二段第一句提到"Zibobarbecue,unlikethetypicalChinesestyleofgrillingskewers
overcharcoal,featuressmall,thin-cutpiecesofmeatcookedonagriddleatthetable.M这说明
淄博烧烤与其他烧烤在肉的切法和烹饪方式上有所不同。
答案:（C）Thehistoricalsignificanceofthecity.
解析：文中列举了淄博烧烤爆红的三大原因：政府的积极推广、经济实惠和高质量、以及城
市热情好客的氛围。文中并未提及该城市的历史意义。
答案：（C）Ithascreatedjobopportunitiesandboostedrevenue.
解析:文中第四段第二句提到"Localbusinesses,especiallyrestaurantsandhotels,haveseena
surgeinrevenue.Thecity'stransportationinfrastructurehasalsobeenimprovedto
accommodatetheincreasednumberofvisitors.Furthermore,Zibo'snewfoundfamehascreated
numerousjobopportunitiesinthetourismandhospitalitysectors,contributingtcthe
diversificationofthelocaleconomy.v这说明旅游业的增长为淄博创造了就业机会并增加了
收入。
答案：（C）Ensuringsustainabledevelopment.
解析：文中第五段第一句提到“However,therapidgrowthoftourismhasalsopresented