此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从ABCD四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.—I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.
—?___________.Justletmeknowwhen,andI’llbethere.
A.Youbet?B.Itdepends??C.Forgetit?D.Nokidding
2.—Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow
—???????????.Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.
A.Allright?B.Don’tworry??C.Nowonder??D.Enjoyyourself
3.—WhathappenedYourbossseemsto_______.
—Didn'tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress
A.beoverthemoon??B.laughhisheadoff
C.beallears????????D.flyoffthehandle
4.—YouknowwhatI’vegotaNewYearconcertticket.
—?Oh,_______You'rekidding.
A.sowhat???B.goahead.??C.comeon.??D.whatfor
5.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'schemistryclassthismorning.
—________AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.
A.Sowhat???B.Whynot??C.Whocares??D.Howcome
6.—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.
—__________.I’llbringsomewine.
A.Soundslikefun??B.Itdepends
C.Justaminute?????D.Youarewelcome
7.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean
—It’snothing.Justsomething_______.
A.asclearasday???B.offthetopofmyhead
C.undermynose???D.beyondmywildestdreams
8.—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday
—_______!Willyougowithme
A.Youthere????B.Youbet????C.Yougotme??D.Youknowbetter
9.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncanget?alongwell.
—???????.Oppositessometimesdoattract.
A.Ihopenot?????????B.?Ithinkso
C.?Iappreciate?that????D.?Ibegtodiffer
10.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome
—_____.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.
A.It’shardtosay???????B.Ididn’tgetit
C.Youmustbekidding??D.Couldn’tbebetter
11.—?I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.
—?Soundsgreat!?_____.
A.Italldepends????B.Goforit????C.Nevermind???D.Nowonder
12.—?Areyousureyou’rereadyforthebest
—_________.I’mwellpreparedforit.
A.I’mafraidnot???B.Noproblem??C.Hardtosay???D.Notreally
13.—Themoviestartsat8:30,?andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego
—?????.?Seeyouat8:10.
A.Solong????B.Haveagoodtime???C.Goodluck??D.?Soundsgreat
14.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis
—____.I’lltellyou’rehere.
A.Withpleasure????B.Nevermind????C.Justaminute?????D.You'rewelcome
15.—Icandriveyouhome.
—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble
A.Thatwouldbegreat??B.Don'tbother?????C.I’mafraidnot??????D.Takecare
16.—Hi,John.Areyoubusy
—???????????.
A.Yes.?Idoagree.??????B.Yes.?Thatwouldbenice.
C.No.?Areyousure????D.No.?What’sup
17.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.
—______,butdon'tdothatagain!
A.Goahead??B.Forgetit???C.Itdepends??D.Withpleasure
18.—Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate
—?__________,sinceyou’vebeenunwellthesedays.
A.Youcan'tbeserious?????B.I’mafraidnot
C.Goodidea??????????????D.Well,allright
19.—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday
—________I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.
A.Whyme???B.Whynot??C.Whatif??D.Sowhat
20.—Jack,I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.
—?_______.ButIhaveonesuggestion.
A.That’sagoodidea??????B.Youaretoomodest
C.Itlooksfinetome?????D.Youshouldcheckitfirst
第二部分:阅读理解
题型一:此部分共有一篇短文,每篇短文后有5个句子,请根据短文内容对这5个句子进行判断。认为对的,选择True;认为错的,选择False。
????Eversince1932,BlackFridayhassignalledthebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseasonintheUnitedStates.ThisshoppingextravaganzafollowsThanksgiving,onthefourthThursdayofNovember,andcomesjustbefore“CyberMonday”.
????Useofthename'BlackFriday'?wasfirstrecordedascomingfromPhiladelphia,whereitwasusedtodescribeheavy,disruptivevehicleandpedestriantrafficthedayafterThanksgiving.Apparently,loadsofpeoplewouldgointotownontheFridayafterTurkeyDay,beforetheyearlyArmy/NavyfootballgameonSaturday;storeswouldtakeadvantageofalltheextrabusinessbypromotingbigsales.
????As“BlackFriday”?becamemorepopularintheearlyeighties,one“explanation”fortheeventbecamethatthisdayrepresentedthepointintheyearwhenretailersbegintomakeaprofit,goingfrombeing“inthered”?(meaningtobeindebt)to“intheblack”?(meaningtobefreeofdebt).
????BlackFridayisnotanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates,butinsomestatesgovernmentemployeesaregiventhedayoff.Schoolsandnon-retailemployeesarenormallygivenThanksgivingThursdayandBlackFridayaspublicholidays.
????Mostmajorretailersofferpromotionalsaleswithbigdiscounts,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayeveryyearsince2005.In2014,salesrevenuesforBlackFridayreachedawhopping$11.6billion,fallingslightlyto$10.4in2015.In2013,overallspendingfromThanksgivingThursdayuptoCyberMondaytopped$56billion!
1.BlackFridaysignalsthestartoftheEasterseason.
False?????True
2.BlackFridaycomesbeforeThanksgiving.
False????True
3.Theterm“BlackFriday”?wasfirstrecordedinPhiladelphia.
4.Tobe“inthered”?meansthatyouowepeoplemoneyorareindebt.
5.OverallspendingfromThanksgivingtoCyberMondaywasmorethan$56billionin2013.
False???True???
1.TheThamesTunnelwasthefirsttunneleverbuiltunderariver.
?2.TheThamesTunnelwastheEighthWonderoftheWorld.
3.?PeopledrawnfromallovertoseetheThamesTunnel.
4.Peoplewereabletotravelbyseaorlandinthosedays.
5.Theaimofthetunnelwastoturnaprofitasatouristattraction.
????Spammessage(垃圾短信),aseveryuserofmobilephonesinChinaisawaretotheirintenseannoyance,isaroaringtradeinChina.Itsdelivery-mendrivethroughresidentialneighborhoodsin“text-messagingcars”,withillegalbuteasy-to-buygadgetrytheyusetohijacklinksbetweenmobile-phoneusersandnearbycommunicationsmasts.Theythentargetthenumberstheyharvest,blastingthemwithspamtextmessagesbeforedrivingaway.Mobile-phoneusersusuallyseeonlythewearisomeresults:anothersprinklingofspammessagesofferingdealsonflats,investmentadviceanddodgyreceiptsfortaxpurposes.Chinesemobile-usersgetmorespamtextmessagesthantheircounterpartsanywhereelseintheworld.Theyreceivedmorethan300billionofthemin2013,orclosetooneadayforeachpersonusingamobilephone.UsersinbiggermarketslikeBeijingandShanghaireceivetwoaday,ormorethan700annually,accountingforperhapsone-fifthtoone-thirdofalltexts.Americans,bycomparison,receivedanestimated4.5billionjunkmessagesin2011,orfewerthan20permobile-userfortheyear-outofatotalofmorethantwotrilliontextmessagessent.
1.InChina,SPAMtextmessagingisasuccessfulbusiness.
2.People’sphonenumbersarecollectedthroughtheuseoftechnologywhichcannotbereadilybought.
3.InnoothercountrydopeoplereceivemoreSpamtextsthaninChina.
4.In2013,thenumberofSPAMtextswasover300billionforChinesemobile-users.
5.ThemajorityofalltextsreceivedinShanghaiandBeijingareSPAM.
????ComposerLudwigvanBeethoven(贝多芬)wasbornonornearDecember16,1770,inBonnGermany.Heiswidelyconsideredthegreatestcomposerofalltime.Sometimebetweenthebirthsofhistwoyoungerbrothers,Beethoven’sfatherbeganteachinghimmusicwithanextraordinaryrigourandbrutalitythataffectedhimfortherestofhislife.Onaneardailybasis,Beethovenwasflogged,lockedinthecellaranddeprivedofsleepforextrahoursofpractice.Hestudiedtheviolinandclavierwithhisfatheraswellastakingadditionallessonsfromorganistsaroundtown.Beethovenwasaprodigiouslytalentedmusicianfromhisearliestdaysanddisplayedflashesofthecreativeimaginationthatwouldeventuallyreachfartherthananycomposer'sbeforeorsince.
In1804,onlyweeksafterNapoleonproclaimedhimselfEmperor,BeethovendebutedhisSymphonyNo.3inNapoleon'shonor.Itwashisgrandestandmostoriginalworktodate-sounlikeanythingheardbeforethatthroughweeksofrehearsal,themusicianscouldnotfigureouthowtoplayit.Atthesametimeashewascomposingthesegreatandimmortalworks,Beethovenwasstrugglingtocometotermswithashockingandterriblefact,onethathetrieddesperatelytoconceal.Hewasgoingdeaf.Attheturnofthecentury,Beethovenstruggledtomakeoutthewordsspokentohiminconversation.
????Despitehisextraordinaryoutputofbeautifulmusic,Beethovenwasfrequentlymiserablethroughouthisadultlife.BeethovendiedonMarch26,1827,attheageof56.
1.ItisnotknownexactlywhenBeethovenwasborn.
2.Beethovensufferedcrueltyatthehandsofhisfather.
3.Beethovenwasdeniedhoursofsleepasapunishmentforpoorperformance.
4.Beethoven'sSymphonyNo.3wascreatedforafamousman.
5.Intheearly1800'sBeethovenstruggledtofollowaconversation.
题型二:此部分共有一篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
????Doyoudreamofwinningthelottery(彩票)Millionsofpeopledo.Everyday,millionsofAmericansbuylotterytickets.Theyarehopingtowin$100,000,$1,000,000ormore.Whathappensafteryouwinthelottery
????Whenyouwinamilliondollars,youdon’treceiveacheckforthetotalamount.Youmaychoosetoreceive$50,000ayearfortwentyyears.Also,youmustpaytaxes.Aftertaxes,youreceivefrom$25,000to$40,000ayearfortwentyyears.Thisisalotofextraspendingmoney.WhathavesomepeopledonewiththeirmoneyLet’slookatthreepastwinners.?
????LisaKwantedtobeanartist,butshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytogotoartschool.Shewasworkingatajobshedidn’tenjoy.InAugust,?Lisaboughtoneticketandwontwomilliondollars.Shequitherjobthreeweekslaterandisnowattendingartschool.
????MarkLwasacarsalesman.Heworkedsevendaysaweekandhadlittletimeforfamilylife.Afterhewonthelottery,hequitworking.Nowhespendshistimebowling,workinginthegarden,andfixingthingsinhishouse.But,he’sbored.Hedoesn’twanttosellcarsagain,butheisn’tsurewhathewantstodowithhislife.?
????JackBisoneofthesmallnumberofwinnerswhodidnotquithisjob.Jackstillteachesataschoolnearhishome.Butnowheandhiswifetaketheirchildrenonaninterestingvacationeveryyear.Andtheydon’tworryaboutsendingtheirchildrentocollege.Theysaythatmoneybringssecurityandgivespersonopportunities,butitdoesn’tbringhappiness.
1.Ifyouwinamilliondollars,howmuchcanyougetbeforetax
A.$100,000immediately
B.$20,000ayearforfiftyyears.
C.$50,000ayearfortwentyyears.
D.$100,000ayearfortenyears.
2.WhatdidLisaKdoaftershewonthelottery
A.Shequitherjobandopenedanartschool.
B.Shequitherjobandbegantostudyart.
C.Shebegantospendhertimetravelingaroundtheworld.
D.Shestayedonherjob,buttookaninterestingvacationeveryyear.
3.WhatdidMarkLdoafterhewonthelottery
A.Hebegantospendhistimebowling,workinginthegarden,andfixingthingsinhishouse.
B.Hequithisjobandbegantoworkforhimself.
C.Hedidn’tquithisjob,butwentsightseeingeveryyear.
D.Noneoftheabove
4.WhatdidJackBdoafterhewonthelottery
A.Hequithisjobandledaleisurelylifeathome.
B.Hebegantospendhistimeexercising,gardening,andtraveling.
C.Hestayedonhisjob,buttookhisfamilyonaninterestingvacationeveryyear.
D.Noneoftheabove.
5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage
A.Towintheprizeisthedreamofeverylotteryticketbuyer.
B.Mostwinnersquittheirjobsafterwinningthelotterytoleadacarefreelife.
C.Thewinnerofthelotterycannotreceivethetotalamountoftheprizemoney.
D.Winningthelotterymeanssecurityandopportunitiesbutnotnecessarilyhappiness.
????OnthemorningofSeptember11th?JanwasinanelevatoroftheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCenterwithhiswindowcleaningequipmentwhenthebuildingwashit.
????Therewerefiveotherpassengersintheelevator.Allofasuddenthebuildingshookandtheelevatorstoppedandbegantoswingtoandfro.Althoughthemenwerenotawareofit,theyhadonly100minutestogetoutofthedamagedtowerbeforeitwouldcrumble(坍塌)todust.
????Soonsmokebegancomingintotheelevator.Themenrealizedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theyforcedthedoorsopenonlytofindawallinfrontofthem!Thewallhadthenumber50onitandtheyknewtheywereatthe50th?floor.Buttheirelevatornormallydidnotstopthere,sotherewasnoopeningforthemtoescape.Jandecidedthattheywouldhavetomaketheirown.
Knowingthatthewallwasmadeofamaterialthatcouldbecutthrough,Jangrabbedhis18-inchsqueegee(橡皮刮水刷),andbeganchoppingawayatthewall.Whenhefelttired,othershelped.
????Startingwithonesmallhole,theycutthroughthethree-inchdeepwallandthenwidenedit.Thentheykickedthewall,twoatthesametime.Thewallcrackedapart.Theysawbeforethema2-by-4inchmetalbeam(建筑物的梁)andatilewall!Refusingtogiveup,thedesperatemenbentthebeam,knockedaholethroughthetiles,thenmadetheopeningbigenoughtosqueezethrough.Astonished,firefighterstookthemtotheneareststaircaseandtheyrandownflightafterflight.By10:23,whenJanandtheothersemergedonthestreet,theyhadusedup95ofthe100minutestheyhad.Fiveminuteslater,theNorthTowercrumbled.
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus
A.HowJanandfiveotherswerehelpedoutofanelevatorbyfirefighters.
B.HowJanrescuedfivepassengersinanelevator.
C.HowJanescapeddeathwithhiscourageandwisdom.
D.HowJansavedhimselfandfiveothers.
2.WhatdoesJando
A.He’sawindowcleaner.
B.He’sanelevatoroperator.
C.He’sanelevatorcleaner.
D.He’sanofficeworker.
3.Whichofthefollowingistrue
A.Janandthefiveothershadonlyonehourtoescapefromthedamagedbuilding.
B.Aftertheykickedthewallaparttheyfoundthemselvesinthecorridorofthe50th?floorofthebuilding.??????
C.IttookJan95minutestoescapedeath.
D.TheNorthTowercollapsedat10:23a.m.thatday.
4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue
A.Atfirstthebuildingshookandtheelevatorstoppedworking.
B.Theshakingelevatorfelltothegroundfloorandthensmokestartedtocamein.
C.Janandotherpassengersworkedtogethertogetoutofelevator.
D.Janandotherpassengersrunoutofthebuildingwiththehelpoffirefighters.
5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJan
A.Kind-hearted.
B.Calm.
C.Strong-willed.
D.Brave.
????Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody'slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplehavenowseentheeffectsofbattle,resultinginageneraldislikeofwar,andmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.
????Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Eventhosewholiveinthemostremoteplacecannowfollowstateaffairs,seeingandhearingpoliticiansspeakbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,he/sheismorelikelytovote,makingtheiropinioncount.
Unfortunately,television'sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworldandthatTVadvertisementslietosellproductswhicharesometimesbadoruseless.Childrenbelieveandwanttopracticewhattheysee.Theydobelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongeneration”ismoreviolentthanthatoftheirparentsandgrandparents.
????Also,theyoungarelesspatient.SincetheygetusedtotheentertainingandexcitingelementsofTVshows,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures,toreadabookthatrequiresthinking,ortolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.Andyoungpeopleexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes—?that'sthetimeittakesonthescreen.
1.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople_____.
A.knewtheeffectsofwar
B.gotinvolvedwithpolitics
C.likedtosavethewoundedinwars
D.werewillingtobesoldiers
2.Now,withTV,peoplecan_______.
A.discusspoliticsataninformationcenter
B.showmoreinterestinpolitics
C.becomebetterinformedthanbefore
D.expresstheiropinionsfreely
3.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisementsare_______.
A.notreliableonthewhole
B.uselesstopeople
C.agoodguideforadults
D.veryharmfultotheyoung
4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage
A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimenow.
B.WithaTVset,someproblemscanbesolvedquickly.
C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures.
D.Adultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.
5.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat________.
A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV.
B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved
C.children'sbooksshouldhavepictures
D.TVhasastronginfluenceontheyoung
????Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybegameofsomekindfootball,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.???
????Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountainsThisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.???
????Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindwhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.???
????Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnotateamgame.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,nomatchesbetweenteamsofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Thissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.
?????Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualformanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsinAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.
1.Mountaineeringinvolves_____.????
A.cold?????B.hardship???C.physicalrisk???D.alloftheabove
2.Thedifferencebetweenasportandagamehastodowiththekindof_____.????
A.activity???B.rules?????C.uniform???????D.participants
3.Mountaineeringcanbecalledateamsportbecause_____.????
A.itisanOlympicevent???
B.teamscompeteagainsteachother???
C.mountaineersdependonotherswhileclimbing???
D.thereare5climbersoneachteam
4.Mountaineerscompeteagainst_____.
A.nature???B.eachother???C.otherteams???D.internationalstandards
5.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage_____.?????????
A.MountaineeringIsDifferentFromGolfandFootball???
B.MountaineeringIsMoreAttractiveThanOtherSports???
C.Mountaineering???
D.MountainClimbers
第三部分:词汇与语法
此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从ABCD四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.Parentalloveshouldinclude_____,andsotheteenagerwhoistrulylovedwillreceiveguidance.
A.principal??B.acceptance??C.allowance??D.discipline?
2.Benworkedharderthaneverbeforeinuniversitysinceheknewhehadtomake_____thetimehehadlostinhighschool.
A.up??B.for??C.upfor?D.up?of?
3._____workedhardarelikelytosucceed.
A.Hewho??B.Thosewhom??C.Whothose??D.Thosewho
4.Failureisthemotherofsuccess,sothathershasn’t_____her,butencouragedhertoredoubleherexertionsinstead.
A.discouraged?B.discounted??C.discarded??D.discharged??
5.Hisdisasterswere_____towhathehaddonewrong.
A.despite?B.due???C.down????D.inspiteof??
6.Thenewcolleague_____tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporationsbeforehejoinedourcompany.
A.confesses??B.declares??C.claims??D.confirms
7.Duringthereadinglesson,theteacheraskedstudentstoreadafew_____fromthenovel.
A.pieces??B.essays??C.fragments??D.extracts
8.Duringthesummerholidayseasonitisdifficulttofinda(n)_____roominthehotelshere.
A.empty??B.vacant??C.free??D.deserted
9.Theoldcouplewillnever_____thelossoftheirson.
A.getover??B.getaway??C.getoff??D.getacross
10.Annecouldn'tconcentrate_____whatshewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingTV.
A.to???B.on??C.for??D.in
11.I_____theenvelopandimmediatelyrecognizedmymother’shandwriting.
A.glancedat??B.staredat??C.gazedat??D.gapedat
12.Whatyouhavedoneis_____thedoctor'sorders.
A.attachedto??B.responsibleto??C.resistantto??D.contraryto
13.Thechildrengotexcited_____thenewyearapproached.
A.incasethat??B.as??C.ifonly??D.asmuchas
14.Medicalresearchhasshownthatthewidespreaduseofcigarettescontributes_____theincreaseofcancers.
A.towards??B.for??C.with??D.to
15.Allpassengers_____togothroughstrictsecuritychecksattheairport.
A.requiring?????B.arerequiring?????C.arerequired???D.requires??
16.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.
A.attracted??B.absorbed??C.drawn??D.concentrated
17.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders_____theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.
A.employ??B.take??C.abuse?D.overlook
18.Theyclaimthat_____1,000factoriescloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
A.sufficiently??B.approximately??C.considerably??D.properly
19.Theygavemeamaptotakealong_____Ishouldgetlostinthedesert.
A.inthatcase??B.inanycase??C.incaseof??D.incase
20.Theproblemof_____toselectashissuccessorwasquicklydisposedof.
A.what??B.which??C.whom??D.how
第四部分:完形填空
以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分,请从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出正确选项,每个选项只能选一次。
????JohannSebastianBachispossiblythegreatestcomposertheworldhaseverknown.HisWell-TemperedClavichord(1)__________oneofthemostcompleteworksforkeyboardeverwritten.Inexploringtothelimitthepossibilitiesofthekeyboard,Bachshowedhis(2)________fortechnicalexpertiseandmasteryofexpressivefeeling.Althoughhewasahighly(3)________musician(asanorganistandachoirmaster),hewasnotconsideredtobesufficiently“modern”bythegenerationwhichfollowedhim,andhewassoonforgotten.Buthismusicwasrediscoveredinthe19thcentury,foritsperfectsenseof(4)________andharmony.Indeed,manyofthegreatcomposersofthe20th?century,suchasStravinsky,(5)________alotoftheirmusicalideasfromhim.
Acapacity????Bconstitutes??C.derived??D.qualified??E.rhythm
?????Tobeasuccessfulfilmscriptwritertakesmorethantrainingalthough(1)__________onascreenwritingcoursewilldefinitelyhelpyoulearntheskills.Youalsoneedtobevery(2)_________—thefilmbusinessisverycompetitive.Youhavetobepreparedtoworkhardandbevery(3)_________becauseittakesmorethanjustonegoodideatomakeitbig.Nomatterhowimpressiveyourideais,therewillalwaysbe(4)_________fromproducersbecauseit'stooexpensive.Somakesureyouhaveplentyofotherstoshowthem.WhatareyouwaitingforGetonwithwritingthatbrilliantscriptandplanyour(5)__________speechforwhenyouwinyourfirstOscar!
acceptance??B.ambitious???C.attendance??D.productive??E.resistance??????????????????????????????
Forafirefighterarrivingonthesceneofafirethefirstfewminutesareusuallythemost(1)________.Hehasto(2)_________thefire,healsoneedstofindoutifhumanlivesareindanger.Whenpeoplearetrappedinsideabuildinghemustact(3)__________toprevent(4)________,or—inthenightmarescenario—tokeepthedeathtolltoaminimum.Actionsliketheserequiretheutmostdegreeof(5)________.
Atragedy????B.chaotic????C.immediately??D.heroism?E.extinguish?????????????
????Legendsandmythsexistineveryculture.Usuallytheyarestoriesforadults,andincludeurbanmyths,whicharesecond-handscarystoriesjustabout(1)________enoughtobebelieved.Butmostculturesalsohaveaspecialtypeofstoryforchildren,knownasfairytalesbecauseofthemagiccharacterswhichinhabitthem.Theprimarypurposeofthesestoriesistoentertain,butthereisusuallyasecondarypurpose,too.Fairytalesare(2)__________intendedtowarnchildrenaboutthedangersoftheadultworld,andhoweasyitistobe(3)______byadultswithbadintentions.Intheend,ofcourse,(4)________alwaystriumphsandeveryoneliveshappilyeverafterwards.Fairytaleswereparticularlypopularinthe19thcentury,buttheirappealcontinuestobe(5)_______inmoremodernversionsofthesamestories.
Adeliberately????B.durable???C.morality?????D.misled??E.plausible????????????
第五部分:英译汉
请把下列6句英文翻译成中文。
1.Tosomedegree,onlythosepeoplewhoareambitiouscanhavetheirowncareers.
I’lldrivethecarifyouholdthemapandnavigate.
2.Whileallsocietiesacknowledgethatchildrenaredifferentfromadults,howtheyaredifferentandwhatexpectationsareplacedonthem,changeaccordingtothesocietyinwhichtheylive.
3.Likea1940smovie,surmisedplotsglossedoverthewar’smiseriesandromanticizedlifeingeneral.
4.Althoughthewaiterrefrainedfromcurlinghislip,hemanagedtoshowbothdisdainandeffortlesssuperioritywithasimpleflaringofhisnostrils.
5.It’sadiverseenvironmentwithwatertendingtobebluishnearthesurfaceandreddishdeeperdown.
6.Factualornot,urbanmythislikelytorelyonexpertstorytellingandonatrustworthysource,suchas“Ithappenedtomybrother'sfriend’smother”
7.Quiteoftenitwasthequieter,lessimpressivestudentswhohadthenextstagesoftheirlifemappedout.
8.I’lldrivethecarifyouholdthemapandnavigate.
9.Mywindowsaremyeyes,andtheylookontowoodlandandfields,withdistant,lowhillsnestlingthewholesceneintheirarms.
10.Whenheheardthesewords,somethinginhimwoke:Hisfatherlovedhim!
11.Allofusweretakingabeattocatchourbreaths,andourbearings,figureoutwhatthehellwasgoingon.
12.A?mythisastorywhichheldsomereligiousorspiritualsignificanceforthosewhotolditorlistenedinthepasttoit,andwhichcontributedtotheexpressionofsharedbeliefsandvalues.
13.Soputtingyourdreamsonthebackburneruntilthecircumstancesarerightmeansthatthey'llprobablyneverberealized.
14.Thesoundappealofmusicisapotentandprimitiveforce,butyoumustnotallowittousurpadisproportionateshareofyourinterest.
15.Beiteversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.
16.Alookofpanic,followedbyoneofdesperateoptimismflashedacrosshisface.
17.In1988,StephenHawkingwroteABriefHistoryofTime,whichquicklybecameabest-seller.?
18.Hefoughtdeathcourageouslythoughhislifewasdrainingaway.
19.Yearsfromnow,whenallthejunktheygotisbrokenandlongforgotten,you'llstillhaveyourstars.
20.Theonlyadvantagetobegainedfrommechanicallysplittingupthelisteningprocessintothesehypotheticalplanesistheclearerviewtobehadofthewayinwhichwelisten.
21.Hehasspentalotofmoneytoinstallmodernequipmentforthehouse.
22.Shewaspro-abortion,anti-corruption,pro-lowcarbonemissionsandanti-capitalpunishment.
23.We'dbeenatthisthing,hard,foralmostanhour,somealittlebitless,andwewerenowhereclosetodone.
24.ThevisitorsbrokeintoexclamationsofwonderwhentheysawthemagnificentGreatWall.
第六部分:写作(注意:写作题也有参考答案)
请根据下面所给题目和要求用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。
题目:TranslationApps
要求:1.翻译软件有何利与弊?2.你认为翻译软件是否会取代人工翻译?
题目:PhysicalandMentalHealth
要求:1.何为身心健康?2.你认为应该如何保持健康的生活方式?
题目:Students’?Part-timeJob
要求:1.学生兼职有何优缺点?
??????2.你对学生兼职有何看法?
题目:On-lineLearning
要求:1.线上学习有何优缺点?
??????2.你对线上学习有何看法??
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